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Symmetry
Volume 16
Issue 7
10.3390/sym16070916
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Retraction of Symmetry 2020, 12(7), 1122.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Sun et al. Application of Symmetry Law in Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing by Finite Element Method. Symmetry 2020, 12, 1122

by
Shanhui Sun
1,2,
Meihua Zhou
2,*,
Wei Lu
1 and
Afshin Davarpanah
3,*
1
College of Mathematics and Statistics, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China
2
School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
3
Department of Mathematics, Aberystwyth University, Penglais Hill, Aberystwyth SY23 3FL, UK
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Symmetry 2024, 16(7), 916; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070916
Submission received: 4 July 2024 / Accepted: 5 July 2024 / Published: 18 July 2024
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Application of Symmetry Law in Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing by Finite Element Method” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the Editorial Office’s attention regarding the authorship list, the accuracy of the authorship, and the validity of the findings presented in this article [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board. Here, the authors were unable to verify the accuracy of the authorship list, confirm the validity of authorship changes that occurred prior to publication, nor provide raw material for Editorial Board review.
As a result, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the integrity of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Symmetry.
Dr. Afshin Davarpanah disagrees with the retraction, while the remaining authors did not provide a comment on this decision.

Reference

  1. Sun, S.; Zhou, M.; Lu, W.; Davarpanah, A. RETRACTED: Application of Symmetry Law in Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing by Finite Element Method. Symmetry 2020, 12, 1122. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sun, S.; Zhou, M.; Lu, W.; Davarpanah, A. RETRACTED: Sun et al. Application of Symmetry Law in Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing by Finite Element Method. Symmetry 2020, 12, 1122. Symmetry 2024, 16, 916. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070916

AMA Style

Sun S, Zhou M, Lu W, Davarpanah A. RETRACTED: Sun et al. Application of Symmetry Law in Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing by Finite Element Method. Symmetry 2020, 12, 1122. Symmetry. 2024; 16(7):916. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070916

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sun, Shanhui, Meihua Zhou, Wei Lu, and Afshin Davarpanah. 2024. "RETRACTED: Sun et al. Application of Symmetry Law in Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing by Finite Element Method. Symmetry 2020, 12, 1122" Symmetry 16, no. 7: 916. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070916

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