Report of Mosquito Vectors of Arboviruses from a Federal Conservation Unit in the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethics Statement
2.2. Study Area
2.3. Mosquito Sampling
3. Results
3.1. Species Diversity per Breeding Site and Collection Method
3.2. Climatic Factors and Mosquito Abundance
3.3. Mosquito Abundance per Collection Site at Ground Level and in the Tree Canopy
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mosquito Species/Breeding Sites and Collection Methods | Bamboo | Active Capture | Shannon | Ovitrap | CDC | Bromeliad |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aedes sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Ae. (Och.) rhyacophilus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 0 | 0 |
Ae. (Och.) scapularis | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Culex (Cux.) mollis | 0 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 54 | 4 |
Culex (Cux.) sp. | 0 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 117 | 1 |
Cx. (Car.) iridescens | 0 | 0 | 0 | 522 | 5 | 4 |
Cx. (Mcx.) aureus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Cx. (Mcx.) imitator | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Cx. (Mcx.) intermedius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
Cx. (Mcx.) neglectus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 |
Cx. (Mcx.) pleuristriatus | 0 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 0 | 7 |
Cx. (Mcx.) retrosus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 7 |
Cx. (Melanoconion) sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Cx. (Mcx.) sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Cx. (Cux.) spinosus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 1 | 0 |
Haemagogus (Con.) leucocelaenus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 0 | 0 |
Limatus durhamii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 169 | 65 | 5 |
Li. pseudomethisticus | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 1 | 0 |
Orthopodomyia albicosta | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sabethes (Pel.) identicus | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
Trichoprosopon digitatum | 25 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 0 |
Tr. pallidiventer | 0 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 154 | 0 |
Trichoprosopon sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Toxorhynchites theobaldi/pusillus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Wyeomyia (Pho.) edwardsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Wy. (Pho.) pilicauda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 9 |
Wyeomyia (Pho.) sp. | 0 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 54 | 1 |
Total | 34 | 64 | 25 | 1179 | 575 | 98 |
Taxa (S) | 2 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 10 | 11 |
Shannon (H’) | 0.58 | 1.61 | 1.21 | 1.71 | 1.74 | 2.10 |
Equitability (J’) | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.65 | 0.76 | 0.88 |
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Silva, S.O.F.; de Mello, C.F.; Campos, J.A.R.d.; Leite, P.J.; Sabino, R.; Alencar, J. Report of Mosquito Vectors of Arboviruses from a Federal Conservation Unit in the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Life 2022, 12, 1597. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12101597
Silva SOF, de Mello CF, Campos JARd, Leite PJ, Sabino R, Alencar J. Report of Mosquito Vectors of Arboviruses from a Federal Conservation Unit in the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Life. 2022; 12(10):1597. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12101597
Chicago/Turabian StyleSilva, Shayenne Olsson Freitas, Cecilia Ferreira de Mello, Juan Augusto Rodrigues dos Campos, Paulo José Leite, Rebeca Sabino, and Jeronimo Alencar. 2022. "Report of Mosquito Vectors of Arboviruses from a Federal Conservation Unit in the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil" Life 12, no. 10: 1597. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12101597