Maxillary Sinus Dimensions in Skeletal Class I Chinese Population with Different Vertical Skeletal Patterns: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Patients
2.2. Sample Size Calculation
2.3. Maxillary Sinus Size and Location Measurements
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Patient Demographic Information
3.2. Comparison of Maxillary Sinus Size
3.3. Maxillary Sinus Floor to the Alveolar Bone Crest
3.4. Maxillary Sinus Walls to the Buccal and Palatal Alveolar Bone Cortices at Different Vertical Levels
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Patient Count | Side Count | Age (Years) Median [Min, Max] | ANB Angle (Degrees) Median [Min, Max] | SN-MP Angle Median [Min, Max] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female L | 11 | 21 | 20.40 [18.7, 29.3] | 2.50 [1.1, 4.4] | 24.40 [20.8, 26.6] |
Female N | 11 | 21 | 20.90 [16.1, 35.1] | 3.20 [0.7, 4.2] | 34.30 [31.1, 37.2] |
Female H | 10 | 20 | 22.50 [18.0, 28.7] | 3.00 [0.8, 4.4] | 38.30 [37.9, 43.6] |
Male L | 10 | 18 | 19.50 [15.0, 25.7] | 2.45 [0.8, 4.7] | 23.35 [19.3, 26.8] |
Male N | 11 | 21 | 20.60 [15.2, 29.5] | 3.00 [0.7, 4.3] | 31.50 [28.6, 37.4] |
Male H | 7 | 14 | 16.70 [15.5, 40.7] | 2.90 [1.0, 4.5] | 40.10 [38.2, 44.7] |
Parameter | Group | Median [Min, Max] | p-Value of Mann–Whitney U Test | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compare to Female L | Compare to Female N | Compare to Female H | Compare to Male L | Compare to Male N | Compare to Male H | |||
Sinus Volume (mm3) | Female L | 15719 [6639, 25419] | - | 0.0257 * | 0.3318 | 0.0431 * | - | - |
Female N | 13628 [6746, 20944] | 0.0257 * | - | 0.3449 | - | 0.0028 * | - | |
Female H | 15249 [6936, 21425] | 0.3318 | 0.3449 | - | - | - | 0.0062 * | |
Male L | 21211 [7731, 24129] | 0.0431 * | - | - | - | 0.3945 | 0.4643 | |
Male N | 18543 [7796, 25393] | - | 0.0028 * | - | 0.3945 | - | 0.1976 | |
Male H | 21535 [10817, 33139] | - | - | 0.0062 * | 0.4643 | 0.1976 | - | |
Sinus Height (mm) | Female L | 36.40 [27.90, 40.60] | - | 0.1661 | 0.6468 | 0.0094 * | - | - |
Female N | 34.80 [15.20, 40.20] | 0.1661 | - | 0.1790 | - | 0.0001 * | - | |
Female H | 37.15 [29.30, 44.00] | 0.6468 | 0.1790 | - | - | - | 0.0005 * | |
Male L | 40.25 [21.60, 45.80] | 0.0094 * | - | - | - | 0.7120 | 0.1535 | |
Male N | 42.00 [27.70, 45.50] | - | 0.0001 * | - | 0.7120 | - | 0.1468 | |
Male H | 43.90 [34.20, 52.50] | - | - | 0.0005 * | 0.1535 | 0.1468 | - | |
Sinus Width (mm) | Female L | 27.80 [20.20, 37.30] | - | 0.0837 | 0.5567 | 0.3244 | - | - |
Female N | 26.10 [12.70, 30.90] | 0.0837 | - | 0.3897 | - | 0.0205 * | - | |
Female H | 27.25 [19.40, 30.40] | 0.5567 | 0.3897 | - | - | - | 0.0230 * | |
Male L | 29.45 [20.60, 35.00] | 0.3244 | - | - | - | 0.8838 | 0.3423 | |
Male N | 28.60 [19.40, 34.20] | - | 0.0205 * | - | 0.8838 | - | 0.2667 | |
Male H | 31.30 [23.00, 37.40] | - | - | 0.0230 * | 0.3423 | 0.2667 | - | |
Sinus Depth (mm) | Female L | 34.70 [30.60, 41.40] | - | 0.0630 | 0.3826 | 0.0502 | - | - |
Female N | 34.00 [22.60, 38.50] | 0.063 | - | 0.4975 | - | 0.0066 * | - | |
Female H | 34.75 [25.80, 40.20] | 0.3826 | 0.4975 | - | - | - | 0.0047 * | |
Male L | 37.95 [29.40, 40.70] | 0.0502 | - | - | - | 0.2783 | 0.3718 | |
Male N | 36.30 [31.40, 44.40] | - | 0.0066 * | - | 0.2783 | - | 0.1123 | |
Male H | 37.75 [30.60, 46.30] | - | - | 0.0047 * | 0.3718 | 0.1123 | - |
Parameter | Female | Male | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | p-Value | r | p-Value | ||
SN-MP angle | Sinus volume | −0.2088 | 0.1034 | 0.0131 | 0.9257 |
Sinus height | 0.0023 | 0.9860 | 0.1586 | 0.2566 | |
Sinus width | −0.2133 | 0.0961 | −0.0897 | 0.5230 | |
Sinus depth | −0.1859 | 0.1479 | 0.0957 | 0.4955 | |
Alveolar bone height between 4 & 5 | 0.1990 | 0.1210 | −0.0808 | 0.5654 | |
Alveolar bone height between 5 & 6 | 0.2173 | 0.0898 | −0.1045 | 0.4563 | |
Alveolar bone height between 6 & 7 | 0.1068 | 0.4087 | −0.1037 | 0.4599 | |
ANB angle | Sinus volume | 0.0794 | 0.5397 | 0.1919 | 0.1687 |
Sinus height | −0.0656 | 0.6127 | 0.0924 | 0.5103 | |
Sinus width | −0.0901 | 0.4863 | 0.1003 | 0.4749 | |
Sinus depth | 0.0734 | 0.5708 | 0.2590 | 0.0611 | |
Alveolar bone height between 4 & 5 | −0.0416 | 0.7485 | −0.3224 | 0.0186 * | |
Alveolar bone height between 5 & 6 | 0.0474 | 0.6131 | −0.2775 | 0.0442 * | |
Alveolar bone height between 6 & 7 | 0.1850 | 0.1500 | −0.3224 | 0.0186 * |
Parameter | Group | Median [Min, Max] | p-Value of Mann–Whitney U Test | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compare to Female L | Compare to Female N | Compare to Female H | Compare to Male L | Compare to Male N | Compare to Male H | |||
between 4 & 5 (mm) | Female L | 12.40 [7.20, 15.90] | - | 0.7889 | 0.2303 | 0.0676 | - | - |
Female N | 12.50 [9.00, 26.80] | 0.7889 | - | 0.3896 | - | 0.1474 | - | |
Female H | 14.15 [8.00, 19.30] | 0.2303 | 0.3896 | - | - | - | 0.3274 | |
Male L | 13.60 [10.10, 21.60] | 0.0676 | - | - | - | 0.8618 | 0.2026 | |
Male N | 14.00 [7.00, 27.00] | - | 0.1474 | - | 0.8618 | - | 0.1162 | |
Male H | 12.30 [5.80, 22.30] | - | - | 0.3274 | 0.2026 | 0.1162 | - | |
between 5 & 6 (mm) | Female L | 9.50 [4.50, 14.00] | - | 0.9059 | 0.2253 | 0.2540 | - | - |
Female N | 9.00 [7.10, 24.00] | 0.9059 | - | 0.3414 | - | 0.4888 | - | |
Female H | 10.55 [3.70, 16.90] | 0.2253 | 0.3414 | - | - | - | 0.1061 | |
Male L | 9.75 [5.40, 19.40] | 0.2540 | - | - | - | 0.8291 | 0.0928 | |
Male N | 10.60 [5.10, 17.20] | - | 0.4888 | - | 0.8291 | - | 0.1285 | |
Male H | 8.55 [4.50, 17.20] | - | - | 0.1061 | 0.0928 | 0.1285 | - | |
between 6 & 7 (mm) | Female L | 8.90 [5.00, 10.60] | - | 0.8763 | 0.3752 | 0.7015 | - | - |
Female N | 8.60 [5.20, 24.40] | 0.8763 | - | 0.6283 | - | 0.4067 | - | |
Female H | 9.25 [4.10, 12.80] | 0.3752 | 0.6283 | - | - | - | 0.2939 | |
Male L | 8.90 [6.90, 15.50] | 0.7015 | - | - | - | 0.7329 | 0.3051 | |
Male N | 9.60 [4.60, 16.50] | - | 0.4067 | - | 0.7329 | - | 0.2064 | |
Male H | 8.40 [3.60, 12.60] | - | - | 0.2939 | 0.3051 | 0.2064 | - |
Parameter | Group | Median [Min, Max] | p-Value of Mann–Whitney U Test | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compare to Female L | Compare to Female N | Compare to Female H | Compare to Male L | Compare to Male N | Compare to Male H | ||||
Buccal | between 4 & 5 (mm) | Female L | 9.70 [7.60, 11.80] | - | 0.4499 | 0.7714 | 0.0007 * | - | - |
Female N | 9.70 [8.30, 12.40] | 0.4499 | - | 0.2100 | - | 0.0848 | - | ||
Female H | 9.30 [7.50, 11.10] | 0.7714 | 0.2100 | - | - | - | 0.0094 * | ||
Male L | 10.85 [8.60, 12.40] | 0.0007 * | - | - | - | 0.3978 | 0.3416 | ||
Male N | 10.70 [8.60, 12.60] | - | 0.0848 | - | 0.3978 | - | 0.9536 | ||
Male H | 10.60 [9.20, 12.10] | - | - | 0.0094 * | 0.3416 | 0.9536 | - | ||
between 5 & 6 (mm) | Female L | 11.60 [3.00, 14.60] | - | 0.3023 | 0.6840 | 0.0051 * | - | - | |
Female N | 11.70 [9.30, 14.50] | 0.3023 | - | 0.4890 | - | 0.0707 | - | ||
Female H | 11.70 [2.30, 12.80] | 0.684 | 0.4890 | - | - | - | 0.0179 * | ||
Male L | 12.30 [10.90, 14.50] | 0.0051 * | - | - | - | 0.8399 | 0.9477 | ||
Male N | 12.60 [1.50, 15.80] | - | 0.0707 | - | 0.8399 | - | 0.9801 | ||
Male H | 12.50 [11.20, 15.20] | - | - | 0.0179 * | 0.9477 | 0.9801 | - | ||
between 6 & 7 (mm) | Female L | 14.90 [12.60, 16.50] | - | 0.0788 | 0.2096 | 0.0082 * | - | - | |
Female N | 14.30 [12.10, 16.60] | 0.0788 | - | 0.6556 | - | 0.0005 * | - | ||
Female H | 14.15 [13.50, 15.90] | 0.2096 | 0.6556 | - | - | - | 0.6222 | ||
Male L | 15.95 [13.30, 17.80] | 0.0082 * | - | - | - | 0.9389 | 0.2961 | ||
Male N | 15.70 [1.70, 18.20] | - | 0.0005 * | - | 0.9389 | - | 0.3724 | ||
Male H | 14.75 [1.30, 17.90] | - | - | 0.6222 | 0.2961 | 0.3724 | - | ||
Palatal | between 4 & 5 (mm) | Female L | 9.70 [7.60, 11.80] | - | 0.4499 | 0.7714 | 0.0007 * | - | - |
Female N | 9.70 [8.30, 12.40] | 0.4499 | - | 0.2100 | - | 0.0848 | - | ||
Female H | 9.30 [7.50, 11.10] | 0.7714 | 0.2100 | - | - | - | 0.0094 * | ||
Male L | 10.85 [8.60, 12.40] | 0.0007 * | - | - | - | 0.3978 | 0.3416 | ||
Male N | 10.70 [8.60, 12.60] | - | 0.0848 | - | 0.3978 | - | 0.9536 | ||
Male H | 10.60 [9.20, 12.10] | - | - | 0.0094 * | 0.3416 | 0.9536 | - | ||
between 5 & 6 (mm) | Female L | 11.60 [3.70, 14.60] | - | 0.3023 | 0.6840 | 0.0051 * | - | - | |
Female N | 11.70 [9.30, 14.50] | 0.3023 | - | 0.4890 | - | 0.0707 | - | ||
Female H | 11.70 [2.40, 12.80] | 0.6840 | 0.4890 | - | - | - | 0.0179 * | ||
Male L | 12.30 [10.90, 14.50] | 0.0051 * | - | - | - | 0.8399 | 0.9477 | ||
Male N | 12.60 [2.20, 15.80] | - | 0.0707 | - | 0.8399 | - | 0.9801 | ||
Male H | 12.50 [11.20, 15.20] | - | - | 0.0179 * | 0.9477 | 0.9801 | - | ||
between 6 & 7 (mm) | Female L | 14.90 [12.60, 16.50] | - | 0.0788 | 0.2096 | 0.0082 * | - | - | |
Female N | 14.30 [12.10, 16.60] | 0.0788 | - | 0.6556 | - | 0.0005 * | - | ||
Female H | 14.15 [13.50, 15.90] | 0.2096 | 0.6556 | - | - | - | 0.6222 | ||
Male L | 15.95 [13.30, 17.80] | 0.0082 * | - | - | - | 0.9389 | 0.2961 | ||
Male N | 15.70 [3.90, 18.20] | - | 0.0005 * | - | 0.9389 | - | 0.3724 | ||
Male H | 14.75 [3.10, 17.90] | - | - | 0.6222 | 0.2961 | 0.3724 | - |
Parameter | Group | Median [Min, Max] | p-Value of Mann–Whitney U test | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compare to Female L | Compare to Female N | Compare to Female H | Compare to Male L | Compare to Male N | Compare to Male H | ||||
Buccal | between 4 & 5 (mm) | Female L | 10.10 [7.60, 14.80] | - | 0.6948 | 0.0006 * | 0.0098 * | - | - |
Female N | 10.00 [7.00, 13.00] | 0.6948 | - | 0.0014 * | - | 0.8763 | - | ||
Female H | 8.55 [6.10, 11.00] | 0.0006 * | 0.0014 * | - | - | - | 0.0266 * | ||
Male L | 11.50 [8.80, 13.10] | 0.0098 * | - | - | - | 0.0037 * | 0.0097 * | ||
Male N | 10.50 [2.00, 14.20] | - | 0.8763 | - | 0.0037 * | - | 0.8877 | ||
Male H | 9.90 [1.60, 12.70] | - | - | 0.0266 * | 0.0097 * | 0.8877 | - | ||
between 5 & 6 (mm) | Female L | 11.50 [1.10, 14.90] | - | 0.8960 | 0.3030 | 0.3385 | - | - | |
Female N | 12.20 [2.40, 16.20] | 0.8960 | - | 0.1663 | - | 0.7890 | - | ||
Female H | 11.05 [0.80, 13.20] | 0.3030 | 0.1663 | - | - | - | 0.5982 | ||
Male L | 12.75 [2.70, 14.60] | 0.3385 | - | - | - | 0.7433 | 0.4815 | ||
Male N | 11.90 [1.20, 15.60] | - | 0.7890 | - | 0.7433 | - | 0.7209 | ||
Male H | 11.45 [1.20, 15.90] | - | - | 0.5982 | 0.4815 | 0.7209 | - | ||
between 6 & 7 (mm) | Female L | 14.70 [1.10, 16.60] | - | 0.5539 | 0.5831 | 0.0010 * | - | - | |
Female N | 14.30 [1.00, 17.00] | 0.5539 | - | 0.8515 | - | 0.0984 | - | ||
Female H | 14.60 [1.50, 16.10] | 0.5831 | 0.8515 | - | - | - | 0.3630 | ||
Male L | 16.10 [5.40, 18.70] | 0.0010 * | - | - | - | 0.7016 | 0.4139 | ||
Male N | 15.80 [1.10, 18.60] | - | 0.0984 | - | 0.7016 | - | 0.7332 | ||
Male H | 14.80 [1.20, 18.30] | - | - | 0.3630 | 0.4139 | 0.7332 | - | ||
Palatal | between 4 & 5 (mm) | Female L | 10.10 [7.60, 14.80] | - | 0.6948 | 0.0006 * | 0.0098 * | - | - |
Female N | 10.00 [7.00, 13.00] | 0.6948 | - | 0.0014 * | - | 0.8763 | - | ||
Female H | 8.55 [3.40, 11.00] | 0.0006 * | 0.0014 * | - | - | - | 0.0266 * | ||
Male L | 11.50 [8.80, 13.10] | 0.0098 * | - | - | - | 0.0037 * | 0.0097 * | ||
Male N | 10.50 [2.20, 14.20] | - | 0.8763 | - | 0.0037 * | - | 0.8877 | ||
Male H | 9.90 [1.60, 12.70] | - | - | 0.0266 * | 0.0097 * | 0.8877 | - | ||
between 5 & 6 (mm) | Female L | 11.50 [2.40, 14.90] | - | 0.9256 | 0.2009 | 0.4385 | - | - | |
Female N | 12.20 [1.60, 16.20] | 0.9256 | - | 0.2056 | - | 0.6675 | - | ||
Female H | 11.05 [1.10, 13.20] | 0.2009 | 0.2056 | - | - | - | 0.5982 | ||
Male L | 12.75 [2.30, 14.60] | 0.4385 | - | - | - | 0.7752 | 0.4358 | ||
Male N | 11.90 [2.20, 15.60] | - | 0.6675 | - | 0.7752 | - | 0.7085 | ||
Male H | 11.45 [2.00, 15.90] | - | - | 0.5982 | 0.4358 | 0.7085 | - | ||
between 6 & 7 (mm) | Female L | 14.70 [4.40, 16.60] | - | 0.4734 | 0.3755 | 0.0037 * | - | - | |
Female N | 14.30 [2.20, 17.00] | 0.4734 | - | 0.9948 | - | 0.1405 | - | ||
Female H | 14.60 [3.10, 16.10] | 0.3755 | 0.9948 | - | - | - | 0.4019 | ||
Male L | 16.10 [3.30, 18.70] | 0.0037 * | - | - | - | 0.8074 | 0.4139 | ||
Male N | 15.80 [1.80, 18.60] | - | 0.1405 | - | 0.8074 | - | 0.6355 | ||
Male H | 14.80 [2.40, 18.30] | - | - | 0.4019 | 0.4139 | 0.6355 | - |
Parameter | Group | Median [Min, Max] | p-Value of Mann–Whitney U Test | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compare to Female L | Compare to Female N | Compare to Female H | Compare to Male L | Compare to Male N | Compare to Male H | ||||
Buccal | between 4 & 5 (mm) | Female L | 11.10 [1.30, 13.60] | - | 0.8960 | 0.0553 | 0.0437 * | - | - |
Female N | 10.70 [2.00, 15.10] | 0.8960 | - | 0.0036 * | - | 0.8665 | - | ||
Female H | 8.65 [1.80, 11.10] | 0.0553 | 0.0036 * | - | - | - | 0.0180 * | ||
Male L | 11.95 [4.80, 15.30] | 0.0437 * | - | - | - | 0.0272 * | 0.0295 * | ||
Male N | 9.90 [1.80, 13.90] | - | 0.8665 | - | 0.0272 * | - | 0.9934 | ||
Male H | 10.10 [1.20, 14.30] | - | - | 0.0180 * | 0.0295 * | 0.9934 | - | ||
between 5 & 6 (mm) | Female L | 2.90 [1.30, 15,20] | - | 0.6764 | 0.8923 | 0.0157 * | - | - | |
Female N | 2.90 [1.20, 16.00] | 0.6764 | - | 0.9846 | - | 0.3206 | - | ||
Female H | 10.50 [0.50, 14.10] | 0.8923 | 0.9846 | - | - | - | 0.7363 | ||
Male L | 13.05 [1.90, 16.30] | 0.0157 * | - | - | - | 0.2720 | 0.0663 | ||
Male N | 10.60 [1.00, 16.30] | - | 0.3206 | - | 0.2720 | - | 0.3367 | ||
Male H | 2.90 [0.60, 18.40] | - | - | 0.7363 | 0.0663 | 0.3367 | - | ||
between 6 & 7 (mm) | Female L | 3.50 [1.00, 17.10] | - | 0.8960 | 0.4264 | 0.1072 | - | - | |
Female N | 4.70 [1.00, 17.10] | 0.8960 | - | 0.2852 | - | 0.4504 | - | ||
Female H | 14.40 [1.10, 16.70] | 0.4264 | 0.2852 | - | - | - | 0.5982 | ||
Male L | 6.65 [3.20, 17.10] | 0.1072 | - | - | - | 0.2975 | 0.6460 | ||
Male N | 4.70 [1.20, 18.50] | - | 0.4504 | - | 0.2975 | - | 0.7711 | ||
Male H | 10.10 [0.90, 17.90] | - | - | 0.5982 | 0.6460 | 0.7711 | - | ||
Palatal | between 4 & 5 (mm) | Female L | 11.10 [1.50, 13.60] | - | 0.9454 | 0.0504 | 0.0613 | - | - |
Female N | 10.70 [1.50, 15.10] | 0.9454 | - | 0.0038 * | - | 0.8764 | - | ||
Female H | 8.65 [1.90, 11.10] | 0.0504 | 0.0038 * | - | - | - | 0.0180 * | ||
Male L | 11.95 [1.70, 15.30] | 0.0613 | - | - | - | 0.0341 * | 0.0295 * | ||
Male N | 9.90 [2.40, 13.90] | - | 0.8764 | - | 0.0341 * | - | 0.9934 | ||
Male H | 10.10 [0.90, 14.30] | - | - | 0.0180 * | 0.0295 * | 0.9934 | - | ||
between 5 & 6 (mm) | Female L | 7.30 [1.30, 15.20] | - | 0.3927 | 0.9127 | 0.2908 | - | - | |
Female N | 4.50 [1.20, 16.00] | 0.3927 | - | 0.4975 | - | 0.5128 | - | ||
Female H | 10.50 [1.20, 14.10] | 0.9127 | 0.4975 | - | - | - | 0.3404 | ||
Male L | 13.05 [1.80, 16.30] | 0.2908 | - | - | - | 0.3312 | 0.2310 | ||
Male N | 10.60 [1.00, 16.30] | - | 0.5128 | - | 0.3312 | - | 0.5887 | ||
Male H | 4.20 [0.90, 18.40] | - | - | 0.3404 | 0.2310 | 0.5887 | - | ||
between 6 & 7 (mm) | Female L | 5.70 [1.40, 17.10] | - | 0.7227 | 0.6938 | 0.4986 | - | - | |
Female N | 8.60 [1.80, 17.10] | 0.7227 | - | 0.5743 | - | 0.6949 | - | ||
Female H | 14.40 [1.60, 16.70] | 0.6938 | 0.5743 | - | - | - | 0.5510 | ||
Male L | 6.45 [2.80, 17.10] | 0.4986 | - | - | - | 0.5441 | 0.5672 | ||
Male N | 5.50 [1.20, 18.50] | - | 0.6949 | - | 0.5441 | - | 0.7585 | ||
Male H | 9.95 [1.30, 17.90] | - | - | 0.5510 | 0.5672 | 0.7585 | - |
% of <5 mm | 5 mm Height | 8 mm Height | 10 mm Height | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4–5 | 5–6 | 6–7 | 4–5 | 5–6 | 6–7 | 4–5 | 5–6 | 6–7 | ||||||||||
B | P | B | P | B | P | B | P | B | P | B | P | B | P | B | P | B | P | |
Female L | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 28.57 | 23.81 | 28.57 | 4.76 | 28.57 | 23.81 | 57.14 | 28.57 | 52.38 | 42.86 |
Female N | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 23.81 | 23.81 | 23.81 | 19.05 | 14.29 | 9.52 | 66.67 | 57.14 | 52.38 | 42.86 |
Female H | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 20.00 | 15.00 | 20.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 40.00 | 35.00 | 40.00 | 35.00 |
Male L | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 22.22 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 38.89 | 38.89 | 27.78 | 33.33 |
Male N | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 23.81 | 19.05 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 47.62 | 47.62 | 57.14 | 47.62 |
Male H | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 28.57 | 21.43 | 21.43 | 21.43 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 64.29 | 57.14 | 42.86 | 42.86 |
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Wang, J.; Zou, M.; Syverson, A.; Zheng, Z.; Li, C. Maxillary Sinus Dimensions in Skeletal Class I Chinese Population with Different Vertical Skeletal Patterns: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study. Diagnostics 2022, 12, 3144. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123144
Wang J, Zou M, Syverson A, Zheng Z, Li C. Maxillary Sinus Dimensions in Skeletal Class I Chinese Population with Different Vertical Skeletal Patterns: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study. Diagnostics. 2022; 12(12):3144. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123144
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Jingyi, Min Zou, Abby Syverson, Zhong Zheng, and Chenshuang Li. 2022. "Maxillary Sinus Dimensions in Skeletal Class I Chinese Population with Different Vertical Skeletal Patterns: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study" Diagnostics 12, no. 12: 3144. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123144