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Correction

Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136

Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Diagnostics 2023, 13(10), 1713; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713
Submission received: 31 March 2023 / Accepted: 10 April 2023 / Published: 12 May 2023
(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
There were errors in the original publication [1].
The CAD system version and an inequality sign in the definition should be corrected.
A correction has been made to 2. Materials and Methods, 2.4. Kinetic Analysis, 1st paragraph:
The sentence “Kinetic information was retrospectively analyzed on a dedicated workstation using a CAD system (CadstreamTM version 4.1.3, Merge Healthcare, Inc., Hartland, WI, USA).” should be replaced with “Kinetic information was retrospectively analyzed on a dedicated workstation using a CAD system (CadstreamTM v6.0, Merge Healthcare, Inc., Hartland, WI, USA).”.
The sentence “The enhancement rate, defined as the signal change between the pre- and first post-contrast images, was categorized as slow (<50% increase), medium (50–100%), or rapid (≥100%).” should be replaced with “The enhancement rate, defined as the signal change between the pre- and first post-contrast images, was categorized as slow (<50% increase), medium (50–100%), or rapid (>100%).”.
A p-value should be corrected.
A correction has been made to 3. Results, 3.1. Patient and Lesion Characteristics, 1st paragraph:
The sentence “In the morphological analysis, malignant masses more frequently showed non-circumscribed margins (p < 0.001), heterogeneous enhancement (p = 0.012), and rim enhancement (p = 0.012).” should be replaced with “In the morphological analysis, malignant masses more frequently showed non-circumscribed margins (p < 0.001), heterogeneous enhancement (p = 0.012), and rim enhancement (p = 0.014).”.
Inequality signs and an AUC value should be corrected.
A correction has been made to 3. Results, 3.2. Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve Analysis of Parameters for Differentiating Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions, 1st paragraph:
The sentence “For the detection of all malignancies including in situ carcinoma, the enhancement degree, enhancement curve type, and size showed significantly better AUC values compared to morphological analysis alone (0.72–0.74 vs. 0.62; p ≤ 0.05 for all parameters).“ should be replaced with “For the detection of all malignancies including in situ carcinoma, the enhancement degree, enhancement curve type, and size showed significantly better AUC values compared to morphological analysis alone (0.72–0.74 vs. 0.62; p < 0.05 for all parameters).”.
The sentence “For the detection of invasive cancers, enhancement degree and size showed significantly better AUC values compared to morphological analysis alone (0.72 for each vs. 0.6; p ≤ 0.05 for both parameters).” should be replaced with “For the detection of invasive cancers, enhancement degree and size showed significantly better AUC values compared to morphological analysis alone (0.72 for each vs. 0.61; p < 0.05 for both parameters).”.
Incorrect dividing lines inside the Table 1 and Table 3 and the indentations should be corrected. The corrected Table 1 and Table 3 appear below.
In the fifth line of Figure S1, “circumscribed” should be corrected to “heterogeneous enhancement.” The corrected Figure S1 appears below.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the academic editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Kim, H.; Ko, E.Y.; Kim, K.E.; Kim, M.K.; Choi, J.S.; Ko, E.S.; Han, B.-K. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Figure S1. Interpretation guideline of mass on AB-MRI.
Figure S1. Interpretation guideline of mass on AB-MRI.
Diagnostics 13 01713 g001
Table 1. Patient and lesion characteristics of benign and malignant lesions.
Table 1. Patient and lesion characteristics of benign and malignant lesions.
CharacteristicsBenign (n = 148)Malignant (n = 59)p Value
Age (years) *49.1 ± 9.149.7 ± 7.90.561
Family history of breast cancer 0.498
   No135 (91.2)52 (88.1)
   Yes13 (8.8)7 (11.9)
BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation 0.225
   Negative130 (87.8)48 (81.4)
   Positive18 (12.2)11 (18.6)
Tumor size (cm) †0.7 (0.3–10)1.3 (0.3–6.2)<0.001
Lesion type 0.040
   Mass122 (82.4)41 (69.5)
   NME26 (17.6)18 (30.5)
Mass margin <0.001
   Circumscribed64 (52.5)5 (12.2)
   Not circumscribed58 (47.5)36 (87.8)
Mass internal enhancement 0.012
   Homogeneous55 (45.1)9 (22.0)
   Heterogeneous67 (54.9)32 (78.0)
Mass rim enhancement 0.014
   Yes10 (8.2)7 (17.1)
   No112 (91.8)34 (82.9)
NME distribution 0.400
   Linear/segmental14 (53.8)12 (66.7)
   Focal/regional/multiple regions/diffuse12 (46.2)6 (33.3)
NME internal enhancement 0.790
   Homogeneous1 (3.8)1 (5.6)
   Heterogeneous/clumped/clustered ring25 (96.2)17 (94.4)
   Enhancement degree (%) *141.3 ± 97.8238.0 ± 128.5<0.001
Enhancement rate <0.001
   Slow24 (16.2)0 (0)
   Intermediate35 (23.7)5 (8.5)
   Rapid89 (60.1)54 (91.5)
Enhancement curve type <0.001
   Persistent100 (67.6)18 (30.5)
   Plateau31 (21.0)14 (23.7)
   Washout17 (11.5)27 (45.8)
BI-RADS category <0.001
   3 (Probably benign)114 (77.0)9 (15.3)
   4A (Low suspicion for malignancy)27 (18.2)13 (22.0)
   4B (Moderate suspicion for malignancy)7 (4.7)13 (22.0)
   4C (High suspicion for malignancy)0 (0)12 (20.3)
   5 (Highly suggestive of malignancy)0 (0)12 (20.3)
Biopsy recommend by guideline <0.001
   No44 (29.7)3 (5.1)
   Yes104 (70.3)56 (94.9)
MRI magnetic field strength 0.420
   1.5-T46 (31.1)15 (25.4)
   3.0-T102 (68.9)44 (74.6)
Screening round 0.490
   First98 (66.2)42 (71.2)
   Second or more50 (33.8)17 (28.8)
Unless otherwise specified, data are number of lesions with percentage in parentheses. * Number is mean ± standard deviation. NME = non-mass enhancement † Number is median with ranges in parentheses. BI-RADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System; BRCA = BReast CAncer gene; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging.
Table 3. Diagnostic performance of parameters for differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions.
Table 3. Diagnostic performance of parameters for differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions.
ParameterSensitivity (%)p ValueSpecificity (%)p Value
For detection of all malignancy
   Morphological analysis alone94.9 29.7
   Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 90%
    All89.80.08052.7<0.001
    1.5-T73.30.08376.1<0.001
    3.0-T95.5N/A42.2<0.001
   Morphological analysis + Enhancement curve type ≥ plateau66.1<0.00179.1<0.001
   Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 90%
   + Enhancement curve type ≥ plateau
64.4<0.00180.4<0.001
For detection of invasive cancer
   Morphological analysis alone94.6 26.5
   Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 107%
    All86.50.08357.6<0.001
    1.5-T70.00.08380.4<0.001
    3.0-T92.6N/A47.9<0.001
   Morphological analysis + Size ≥ 0.6 cm
    All86.50.08338.8<0.001
    1.5-T90.00.37141.20.083
    3.0-T85.20.15737.8<0.001
   Morphological analysis + Enhancement degree ≥ 107%
   + Size ≥ 0.6 cm
78.40.01463.5<0.001
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MDPI and ACS Style

Kim, H.; Ko, E.Y.; Kim, K.E.; Kim, M.K.; Choi, J.S.; Ko, E.S.; Han, B.-K. Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713

AMA Style

Kim H, Ko EY, Kim KE, Kim MK, Choi JS, Ko ES, Han B-K. Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136. Diagnostics. 2023; 13(10):1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kim, Haejung, Eun Young Ko, Ka Eun Kim, Myoung Kyoung Kim, Ji Soo Choi, Eun Sook Ko, and Boo-Kyung Han. 2023. "Correction: Kim et al. Assessment of Enhancement Kinetics Improves the Specificity of Abbreviated Breast MRI: Performance in an Enriched Cohort. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 136" Diagnostics 13, no. 10: 1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101713

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