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Article

Deep-EEG: An Optimized and Robust Framework and Method for EEG-Based Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizure

1
Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
2
Department of Business Administration, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Diagnostics 2023, 13(4), 773; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040773
Submission received: 17 October 2022 / Revised: 25 January 2023 / Accepted: 8 February 2023 / Published: 17 February 2023

Abstract

Detecting brain disorders using deep learning methods has received much hype during the last few years. Increased depth leads to more computational efficiency, accuracy, and optimization and less loss. Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders characterized by repeated seizures. We have developed a deep learning model using Deep convolutional Autoencoder—Bidirectional Long Short Memory for Epileptic Seizure Detection (DCAE-ESD-Bi-LSTM) for automatic detection of seizures using EEG data. The significant feature of our model is that it has contributed to the accurate and optimized diagnosis of epilepsy in ideal and real-life situations. The results on the benchmark (CHB-MIT) dataset and the dataset collected by the authors show the relevance of the proposed approach over the baseline deep learning techniques by achieving an accuracy of 99.8%, classification accuracy of 99.7%, sensitivity of 99.8%, specificity and precision of 99.9% and F1 score of 99.6%. Our approach can contribute to the accurate and optimized detection of seizures while scaling the design rules and increasing performance without changing the network’s depth.
Keywords: epilepsy; seizure; deep learning; diagnosis; electroencephalogram; Bi-LSTM epilepsy; seizure; deep learning; diagnosis; electroencephalogram; Bi-LSTM

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Mir, W.A.; Anjum, M.; Izharuddin; Shahab, S. Deep-EEG: An Optimized and Robust Framework and Method for EEG-Based Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizure. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040773

AMA Style

Mir WA, Anjum M, Izharuddin, Shahab S. Deep-EEG: An Optimized and Robust Framework and Method for EEG-Based Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizure. Diagnostics. 2023; 13(4):773. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040773

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mir, Waseem Ahmad, Mohd Anjum, Izharuddin, and Sana Shahab. 2023. "Deep-EEG: An Optimized and Robust Framework and Method for EEG-Based Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizure" Diagnostics 13, no. 4: 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040773

APA Style

Mir, W. A., Anjum, M., Izharuddin, & Shahab, S. (2023). Deep-EEG: An Optimized and Robust Framework and Method for EEG-Based Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizure. Diagnostics, 13(4), 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040773

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