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Volume 11
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10.3390/jpm11101037
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Review

Treatment and Prognosis of COVID-19 Associated Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions

by
Min Young Seo
and
Seung Hoon Lee
*
Division of Rhinology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan 15355, Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Pers. Med. 2021, 11(10), 1037; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11101037
Submission received: 18 August 2021 / Revised: 14 September 2021 / Accepted: 14 October 2021 / Published: 16 October 2021
Review Reports Versions Notes

Abstract

Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions are important initial symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the treatment modality for these conditions has yet to be clearly established. Therefore, most physicians have been administering empirical treatments for COVID-19-associated olfactory dysfunction, including topical or systemic steroid supplementation and olfactory training. In this literature review, we summarize the clinical course and effects of various treatments currently being conducted in patients with COVID-19-associated olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions.
Keywords: COVID-19; olfactory dysfunction; gustatory dysfunction; clinical course; treatment COVID-19; olfactory dysfunction; gustatory dysfunction; clinical course; treatment

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MDPI and ACS Style

Seo, M.Y.; Lee, S.H. Treatment and Prognosis of COVID-19 Associated Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions. J. Pers. Med. 2021, 11, 1037. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11101037

AMA Style

Seo MY, Lee SH. Treatment and Prognosis of COVID-19 Associated Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2021; 11(10):1037. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11101037

Chicago/Turabian Style

Seo, Min Young, and Seung Hoon Lee. 2021. "Treatment and Prognosis of COVID-19 Associated Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions" Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 10: 1037. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11101037

APA Style

Seo, M. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2021). Treatment and Prognosis of COVID-19 Associated Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(10), 1037. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11101037

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