In Vitro Wear Behavior of Knee Implants at Different Load Levels: The Impact of the Test Fluid
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Test Groups
2.2. Implant System
2.3. Wear Simulation
2.4. Analysis Methods
2.4.1. Gravimetric Wear Measurement
2.4.2. Pressure Measurements
2.4.3. Rheological Measurements
2.5. Statistics
3. Results
3.1. Gravimetric Wear Rates
3.2. Comparison of the Pressure Measurements
3.3. Comparison of the Rheological Measurements
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gait Cycle in % | Flex/Ex in ° | I/E-Rot in ° | A/P-Trans in mm | Axial Force in N (Low) | Axial Force in N (Medium) | Axial Force in N (High) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 15.3 | 0.1 | −1.8 | 1300.0 | 2600.0 | 3900.0 |
26 | 11.5 | 1.7 | −2.0 | 424.0 | 848.0 | 1272.0 |
39 | 5.00 | 5.4 | −5.3 | 1052.4 | 2104.7 | 3157.2 |
52 | 21.4 | 7.0 | −7.1 | 709.5 | 1419.0 | 2128.5 |
Shear Rate in s−1 | Low | Medium | High | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
101 | 0.97 ± 0.03 | 0.93 ± 0.01 | 0.99 ± 0.04 | 1.12 ± 0.10 |
102 | 0.94 ± 0.02 | 0.92 ± 0.01 | 0.95 ± 0.02 | 0.87 ± 0.01 |
103 | 0.97 ± 0.01 | 0.95 ± 0.01 | 1.03 ± 0.02 | 0.84 ± 0.01 |
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Schroeder, S.; Uhler, M.; Schonhoff, M.; Nees, T.A.; Wonerow, T.; Nuppnau, J.; Mantwill, F.; Kretzer, J.P. In Vitro Wear Behavior of Knee Implants at Different Load Levels: The Impact of the Test Fluid. Lubricants 2023, 11, 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11110474
Schroeder S, Uhler M, Schonhoff M, Nees TA, Wonerow T, Nuppnau J, Mantwill F, Kretzer JP. In Vitro Wear Behavior of Knee Implants at Different Load Levels: The Impact of the Test Fluid. Lubricants. 2023; 11(11):474. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11110474
Chicago/Turabian StyleSchroeder, Stefan, Maximilian Uhler, Mareike Schonhoff, Timo A. Nees, Tanja Wonerow, Jens Nuppnau, Frank Mantwill, and Jan Philippe Kretzer. 2023. "In Vitro Wear Behavior of Knee Implants at Different Load Levels: The Impact of the Test Fluid" Lubricants 11, no. 11: 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11110474