Sweep Sampling Comparison of Terrestrial Insect Communities Associated with Herbaceous Stratum in the Riparian Zone of the Miho River, Korea
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Survey Site Characteristics
2.2. Survey Methods
2.3. Identification of Plant and Insect Species
2.4. Community Structure Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Analysis by Site and Year
3.2. Comparison of the Number of Species and Individuals by Order in Each Site and Season
3.3. Similarity Analysis
3.4. Species Diversity Abundance Curves of the Insects According to Plant Communities in 2020 and 2021
3.5. Sampling Method Impact on Species Diversity and Insect Sample Coverage Curves by Plant Communities in 2021
3.6. The Coefficient of Variation of the Insect Samples in 2021
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Chenopodium album 2020 | Beckmannia syzigachne 2020 | Beckmannia syzigachne 2021 | Artemisia indica 2020 | Artemisia indica 2021 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individuals and species diversity of insects | 2 orders 10 families 18 species 417 individuals | 4 orders 15 families 29 species 520 individuals | 4 orders 18 families 30 species 284 individuals | 4 orders 14 families 24 species 1343 individuals | 4 orders 29 families 59 species 1927 individuals |
Insect *H’/DI/RI/EI | 1.59/0.68/2.82/0.55 | 1.8/0.7/4.48/0.54 | 1.57/0.76/5.13/0.46 | 1.63/0.73/3.19/0.51 | 2.25/0.54/7.67/0.55 |
Dominant insect species | P. attenuata | P. attenuata | C. cinctus | A. vittata | A. vittata |
Subdominant insect species | Orthotylus flavosparsus | C. cinctus | Dorytomus imbecillus | Europiella artemisiae | Europiella artemisiae |
Diversity of plant taxa | 12 families 19 genera 25 species 1 var.) | 14 families 18 genera 16 species 5 var.) | 10 families 13 genera 15 species 3 var.) | 15 families 21 genera 20 species 2 var.) | 13 families 18 genera 17 species 3 var.) |
Matching rate of insect host plants with plant flora | 100 | 82.6 | 66.7 | 87.5 | 66.7 |
Sampling completeness based on individuals | 0.986 | 0.975 | 0.951 | 0.996 | 0.987 |
C. album 2020 | B. syzigachne 2020 | B. syzigachne 2021 | A. indica 2020 | A. indica 2021 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemiptera | Species | 7 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 26 |
Individuals | 128 | 167 | 204 | 1160 | 1358 | |
Coleoptera | Species | 11 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 21 |
Individuals | 289 | 340 | 62 | 85 | 117 | |
Diptera | Species | - | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Individuals | - | 11 | 14 | 26 | 267 | |
Hymenoptera | Species | - | - | 2 | 2 | 7 |
Individuals | - | - | 4 | 72 | 185 | |
Odonata | Species | - | 1 | - | - | - |
Individuals | - | 2 | - | - | - |
B. syzigachne | A. indica | |
---|---|---|
Hemiptera | 46.1 | 29.18 |
Coleoptera | 43.16 | 43.08 |
Diptera | 57.14 | 53.21 |
Hymenoptera | 165.83 | 150.74 |
Total | 36.97 | 35.34 |
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Hwang, J.H.; Yim, M.-Y.; Kim, S.-Y.; Ji, S.J.; Lee, W.-H. Sweep Sampling Comparison of Terrestrial Insect Communities Associated with Herbaceous Stratum in the Riparian Zone of the Miho River, Korea. Insects 2022, 13, 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13060497
Hwang JH, Yim M-Y, Kim S-Y, Ji SJ, Lee W-H. Sweep Sampling Comparison of Terrestrial Insect Communities Associated with Herbaceous Stratum in the Riparian Zone of the Miho River, Korea. Insects. 2022; 13(6):497. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13060497
Chicago/Turabian StyleHwang, Jeong Ho, Mean-Young Yim, Sung-Yeol Kim, Seong Jin Ji, and Wang-Hee Lee. 2022. "Sweep Sampling Comparison of Terrestrial Insect Communities Associated with Herbaceous Stratum in the Riparian Zone of the Miho River, Korea" Insects 13, no. 6: 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13060497