Temperature-Dependent Biology and Population Performances of the Coffee Berry Borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on Artificial Diet
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Collection and Rearing of H. hampei
2.2. Survival and Fecundity at Different Observation Intervals
2.3. Temperature-Dependent Life History
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Survival and Fecundity at Different Observation Intervals
3.2. Development Time
3.3. Development Rate
3.4. Longevity and Fecundity
3.5. Population Parameters
3.6. Life Expectancy and Reproductive Value
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Interval for Observation | Cumulative Fecundity (Eggs/Female) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SE | |||
0–10 Days | 0–20 Days | 0–30 Days | |
OB1 1 | 0.40 ± 0.26 c 2 | 0.55 ± 0.29 c | 0.55 ± 0.29 c |
OB5 | 5.95 ± 1.39 b | 7.95 ± 1.83 b | 8.45 ± 1.96 b |
OB10 | 12.95 ± 1.45 a | 14.60 ± 1.64 a | 19.35 ± 2.57 a |
F | 28.82 | 24.18 | 25.37 |
df | 2, 57 | 2, 57 | 2, 57 |
P | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Temperature (°C) | Developmental Duration (Day) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SE | ||||||||
n | Egg | n | Larva | n | Pupa | n | Immature | |
18 | 91 | 10.46 ± 0.22 d | 62 | 37.97 ± 1.17 c | 62 | 11.40 ± 0.14 d | 62 | 59.85 ± 1.17 d |
21 | 95 | 6.04 ± 0.10 c | 81 | 23.48 ± 0.88 b | 80 | 6.20 ± 0.06 c | 80 | 35.86 ± 0.89 c |
24 | 98 | 5.65 ± 0.11b c | 75 | 20.45 ± 0.62 ab | 73 | 5.71 ± 0.05 b | 73 | 31.93 ± 0.63 b |
27 | 106 | 5.19 ± 0.10 b | 54 | 19.15 ± 0.75 a | 45 | 4.58 ± 0.11 a | 45 | 27.64 ± 0.71 a |
30 | 71 | 2.51 ± 0.13 a | - | - | - | |||
F | 397.32 | 89.57 | 1045.92 | 239.19 | ||||
df | 4, 456 | 3, 268 | 3, 256 | 3, 256 | ||||
P | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Temperature (°C) | Sex | Developmental Duration (Day) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SE | ||||||
n | Egg | Larva | Pupa | Immature | ||
18 | ♀♀ | 52 | 10.29 ± 0.25 a | 40.19 ± 1.15 b | 11.40 ± 0.16 a | 61.88 ± 1.18 b |
♂♂ | 10 | 11.50 ± 1.07 a | 26.40 ± 0.86 a | 11.40 ± 0.22 a | 49.30 ± 1.36 a | |
21 | ♀♀ | 69 | 6.00 ± 0.12 a | 24.91 ± 0.92 b | 6.23 ± 0.07 a | 37.14 ± 0.92 b |
♂♂ | 11 | 6.73 ± 0.27 b | 15.09 ± 1.10 a | 6.00 ± 0.13 a | 27.82 ± 1.16 a | |
24 | ♀♀ | 59 | 5.95 ± 0.13 a | 20.73 ± 0.57 a | 5.78 ± 0.05 b | 32.46 ± 0.58 a |
♂♂ | 14 | 5.86 ± 0.14 a | 18.43 ± 2.21 a | 5.43 ± 0.14 a | 29.71 ± 2.20 a | |
27 | ♀♀ | 38 | 4.97 ± 0.18 a | 18.32 ± 0.82 a | 4.63 ± 0.12 a | 27.92 ± 0.80 a |
♂♂ | 7 | 5.86 ± 0.14 b | 16.00 ± 1.40 a | 4.29 ± 0.29 a | 26.14 ± 1.47 a |
Sex | Stage | Regression Equation | p | R2 | T0 (°C) | K (DD) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
♀♀ + ♂♂ | Egg | 0.0882 | 0.8314 | 6.88 | 99.11 | |
Larva | 0.0573 | 0.8887 | 7.31 | 357.14 | ||
Pupa | 0.0361 | 0.9292 | 10.64 | 73.91 | ||
Immature | 0.0352 | 0.9309 | 8.91 | 485.44 | ||
♀♀ | Egg | 0.0752 | 0.8553 | 5.65 | 73.91 | |
Larva | 0.0218 | 0.9569 | 9.56 | 308.64 | ||
Pupa | 0.0379 | 0.9257 | 10.47 | 75.53 | ||
Immature | 0.0278 | 0.9451 | 9.39 | 476.19 | ||
♂♂ | Egg | 0.1087 | 0.7945 | 6.67 | 109.77 | |
Larva | 0.3664 | 0.4015 | −4.29 | 485.44 | ||
Pupa | 0.0303 | 0.9404 | 11.41 | 66.01 | ||
Immature | 0.1729 | 0.6841 | 3.88 | 581.40 |
Temperature (°C) | Longevity (Day) | Parameters of Fecundity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SE | Mean ± SE | ||||||||
n | ♀♀ | n | ♂♂ | n | APOP 1 (Day) | TPOP 2 (Day) | Ovi-Days 3 (Day) | Fecundity (Eggs/Female) | |
18 | 52 | 115.77 ± 6.26 aA | 10 | 26.50 ± 7.89 aB | 17 | 23.82 ± 4.80 b | 83.06 ± 4.51 c | 18.82 ± 4.67 b | 8.18 ± 2.70 c |
21 | 69 | 95.51 ± 4.83 bA | 11 | 20.91 ± 4.41 aB | 61 | 14.75 ± 2.49 ab | 51.54 ± 2.63 b | 19.75 ± 2.39 b | 12.33 ± 2.03 bc |
24 | 59 | 97.63 ± 4.81 abA | 14 | 12.50 ± 2.81 aB | 45 | 23.00 ± 3.48 b | 56.29 ± 3.41 b | 32.67 ± 3.36 a | 29.00 ± 3.50 a |
27 | 38 | 53.42 ± 4.07 cA | 7 | 14.29 ± 3.35 aB | 38 | 8.95 ± 1.91 a | 36.87 ± 2.17 a | 21.71 ± 2.31 ab | 21.84 ± 2.67 ab |
F | 19.89 | 1.75 | 4.65 | 22.36 | 4.74 | 9.70 | |||
df | 3, 214 | 3, 38 | 3, 157 | 3, 157 | 3, 157 | 3, 157 | |||
P | <0.0001 | 0.1739 | 0.0038 | <0.0001 | 0.0034 | <0.0001 |
Temperature (°C) | Population Parameters | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SE | ||||
Net Reproductive Rate R0 (Eggs/Individual) | Intrinsic Rate of Increase r (Day −1) | Finite Rate of Increase λ (Day −1) | Mean Generation Time T (Day) | |
18 | 1.53 ± 0.59 c | 0.0036 ± 0.0037 c | 1.0036 ± 0.0037 c | 117.57 ± 13.08 d |
21 | 7.92 ± 1.43 b | 0.0284 ± 0.0025 b | 1.0288 ± 0.0026 b | 72.89 ± 4.68 b |
24 | 13.32 ± 2.15 a | 0.0297 ± 0.0021 b | 1.0301 ± 0.0022 b | 87.28 ± 4.36 c |
27 | 7.83 ± 1.39 b | 0.0401 ± 0.0040 a | 1.0409 ± 0.0041 a | 51.34 ± 2.53 a |
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Wei, S.-H.; Wang, L.-J.; Lin, M.-Y. Temperature-Dependent Biology and Population Performances of the Coffee Berry Borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on Artificial Diet. Insects 2023, 14, 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14060499
Wei S-H, Wang L-J, Lin M-Y. Temperature-Dependent Biology and Population Performances of the Coffee Berry Borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on Artificial Diet. Insects. 2023; 14(6):499. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14060499
Chicago/Turabian StyleWei, Shao-Hua, Liang-Jong Wang, and Ming-Ying Lin. 2023. "Temperature-Dependent Biology and Population Performances of the Coffee Berry Borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on Artificial Diet" Insects 14, no. 6: 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14060499