The Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei) Invades Hawaii: Preliminary Investigations on Trap Response and Alternate Hosts
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Trapping Adult Coffee Berry Borers
2.2. Alternate Hosts of Coffee Berry Borer
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Trapping
3.2. Alternate Host Plants
Host Plant | Plant family | Common name | Amount of seed (grams) | CBB dissected | CBB in Berlese |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cajanus cajan | Fabaceae | pigeon pea | 301.6 | 0 | 0 |
Cesalpenia pulcherrima | Fabaceae | dwarf poinciana | 65.0 | 0 | 0 |
Chamaecrista nictitans | Fabaceae | partridge pea | 52.0 | 0 | 0 |
Crotalaria incana | Fabaceae | shake shake | 334.8 | 0 | 0 |
Crotalaria pallida | Fabaceae | smooth rattle pod | 12.1 | 0 | 0 |
Crotolaria sp. | Fabaceae | rattle pod | 26.0 | 0 | 0 |
Delonix regia | Fabaceae | flame tree | 96.2 | 0 | 0 |
Desmodium intortum | Fabaceae | tick trefoil | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
Desmodium sp. | Fabaceae | 88.3 | 0 | 0 | |
Desmodium tortuosum | Fabaceae | Florida beggarweed | 43.0 | 0 | 0 |
Erythrina x bidwilli | Fabaceae | coral tree | 158.4 | 0 | 0 |
Eugenia uniflora | Myrtaceae | Surinam cherry | 753.2 | 0 | 0 |
Euphorbia cyathophora | Euphorbiaceae | wild poinsettia | 41 seeds | 0 | 0 |
Euphorbia heterophylla | Euphorbiaceae | Mexican fireplant | 16.8 | 0 | 0 |
Indigofera suffruticosa | Fabaceae | wild indigo | 104.9 | 0 | 0 |
Ixora sp. | Rubiaceae | ixora | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
Leucanea leucocephala | Fabaceae | haole koa | 2,528.5 | 0 | 3 |
Passiflora edulis | Passifloraceae | lilikoi | 403.4 | 0 | 0 |
Passiflora tarminiana | Passifloraceae | banana poka | 78.6 | 0 | 0 |
Pentas lanceolata | Rubiaceae | star flower | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
Pritchardia sp. | Arecaceae | loulou palm | 392.5 | 0 | 0 |
Schefflera arboricola | Araliaceae | dwarf schefflera | 196.8 | 0 | 0 |
Schinus terebinthefolius | Anacardiaceae | Christmas berry | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
Senna sp. | Fabaceae | 173.0 | 0 | 0 | |
Strongylodon macrobotrys | Fabaceae | jade vine | 122.1 | 0 | 0 |
Vigna speciosa | Fabaceae | wandering cowpea | 41.0 | 0 | 0 |
Rank | Country | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hawaii | 1,856 | 1,904 | 1,944 | 1,932 | 2,060 | 2,180 | 2,276 | 2,348 | 2,062 | |||
U.S. | 1,260 | 1,360 | 1,388 | 1,484 | 1,496 | 1,588 | 1,608 | 1,688 | 1,648 | 1,776 | 1,530 | ||
2 | Australia | 1,101 | 1,210 | 1,090 | 1,134 | ||||||||
3 | Italy | 799 | |||||||||||
4 | Costa Rica | 198 | 223 | 216 | 206 | 237 | 218 | 199 | 214 | ||||
5 | Brazil | 274 | 183 | 183 | 162 | 140 | 188 | ||||||
6 | Mexico | 114 | 127 | 149 | 180 | 184 | 181 | 183 | 204 | 215 | 228 | 239 | 182 |
7 | Columbia | 62 | 80 | 166 | 114 | 137 | 156 | 119 | |||||
8 | Philippines | 90 | 112 | 107 | 116 | 133 | 111 | ||||||
9 | Thailand | 47 | 131 | 57 | 81 | 95 | 82 |
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
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Messing, R.H. The Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei) Invades Hawaii: Preliminary Investigations on Trap Response and Alternate Hosts. Insects 2012, 3, 640-652. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3030640
Messing RH. The Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei) Invades Hawaii: Preliminary Investigations on Trap Response and Alternate Hosts. Insects. 2012; 3(3):640-652. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3030640
Chicago/Turabian StyleMessing, Russell H. 2012. "The Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei) Invades Hawaii: Preliminary Investigations on Trap Response and Alternate Hosts" Insects 3, no. 3: 640-652. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects3030640