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Article

Digital Modelling and Accuracy Verification of a Complex Architectural Object Based on Photogrammetric Reconstruction

1
Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
2
Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Buildings 2021, 11(5), 206; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050206
Submission received: 31 March 2021 / Revised: 11 May 2021 / Accepted: 13 May 2021 / Published: 15 May 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Aided Architectural Design)

Abstract

Data concerning heritage buildings are necessary for all kinds of building surveying and design. This paper presents a method for creating a precise model of a historical architectural and landscape object with complex geometry. Photogrammetric techniques were used, combining terrestrial imaging and photographs taken using UAVs. In large-scale objects, it is necessary to divide the reconstruction into smaller parts and adopt an iterative approach based on the gradual completion of missing fragments, especially those resulting from occlusions. The model developed via the reconstruction was compared with geometrically reliable data (LAS point clouds) available in the public domain. The degree of accuracy it achieved can be used in conservation, for example, in construction cost estimates. Despite extensive research on photogrammetric techniques and their applicability in reconstructing cultural heritage sites, the results obtained have not yet been compared by other researchers with LAS point clouds from the information system for land cover (ISOK).
Keywords: photogrammetry; UAV; point cloud; LAS data; data fusion; 3D building reconstruction; castle; cultural heritage photogrammetry; UAV; point cloud; LAS data; data fusion; 3D building reconstruction; castle; cultural heritage

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ozimek, A.; Ozimek, P.; Skabek, K.; Łabędź, P. Digital Modelling and Accuracy Verification of a Complex Architectural Object Based on Photogrammetric Reconstruction. Buildings 2021, 11, 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050206

AMA Style

Ozimek A, Ozimek P, Skabek K, Łabędź P. Digital Modelling and Accuracy Verification of a Complex Architectural Object Based on Photogrammetric Reconstruction. Buildings. 2021; 11(5):206. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050206

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ozimek, Agnieszka, Paweł Ozimek, Krzysztof Skabek, and Piotr Łabędź. 2021. "Digital Modelling and Accuracy Verification of a Complex Architectural Object Based on Photogrammetric Reconstruction" Buildings 11, no. 5: 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050206

APA Style

Ozimek, A., Ozimek, P., Skabek, K., & Łabędź, P. (2021). Digital Modelling and Accuracy Verification of a Complex Architectural Object Based on Photogrammetric Reconstruction. Buildings, 11(5), 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050206

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