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Volume 15
Issue 9
10.3390/buildings15091464
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Article

Evaluation of the Suitability of Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization in the Process of Underground Space Development: A Case Study of Xuzhou City

by
Chao Huang
1,2,3,
Jian Qiu
3,4,*,
Tianmin Huang
5,
Lihua Xing
2 and
Xiaohong Tan
6
1
School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2
Research Centre, Shenzhen Architectural Design Research Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518028, China
3
School of Architecture, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
4
Research Center of Space Planning and Engineering Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
5
School of Mathematics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
6
Beijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Buildings 2025, 15(9), 1464; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15091464
Submission received: 10 March 2025 / Revised: 19 April 2025 / Accepted: 21 April 2025 / Published: 25 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
Versions Notes

Abstract

Utilizing underground space has become a means to address urban issues; however, heritage protection in underground development has become an unavoidable challenge. Whether to proceed with underground development in a heritage site requires a suitability study that considers various influencing factors to guide comprehensive protection planning. Therefore, conducting a suitability study for underground development in heritage sites is a critical issue that must be addressed before policy and planning decisions. Based on preliminary research, this study identifies and summarizes the influencing factors of underground heritage development suitability, innovatively constructs the “Underground Resource Development Suitability Index System of Cultural Heritage, URDSIS-CH”, and employs the “Dependency Analytic Process, DAP” method for evaluation. It explores spatial development issues arising from underground heritage development and clarifies the relationship mechanisms between relevant influencing factors. This study seeks to resolve the contradiction between underground space development and cultural heritage protection through technological and methodological approaches, providing insights for a more scientific approach to underground heritage preservation and utilization.
Keywords: underground development; cultural heritage protection; evaluation; influencing factors underground development; cultural heritage protection; evaluation; influencing factors

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MDPI and ACS Style

Huang, C.; Qiu, J.; Huang, T.; Xing, L.; Tan, X. Evaluation of the Suitability of Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization in the Process of Underground Space Development: A Case Study of Xuzhou City. Buildings 2025, 15, 1464. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15091464

AMA Style

Huang C, Qiu J, Huang T, Xing L, Tan X. Evaluation of the Suitability of Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization in the Process of Underground Space Development: A Case Study of Xuzhou City. Buildings. 2025; 15(9):1464. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15091464

Chicago/Turabian Style

Huang, Chao, Jian Qiu, Tianmin Huang, Lihua Xing, and Xiaohong Tan. 2025. "Evaluation of the Suitability of Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization in the Process of Underground Space Development: A Case Study of Xuzhou City" Buildings 15, no. 9: 1464. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15091464

APA Style

Huang, C., Qiu, J., Huang, T., Xing, L., & Tan, X. (2025). Evaluation of the Suitability of Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization in the Process of Underground Space Development: A Case Study of Xuzhou City. Buildings, 15(9), 1464. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15091464

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