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Editorial

Borrelia, Leishmania, and Babesia: An Emerging Triad of Vector-Borne Co-Infections?

by
Elianne Piloto-Sardiñas
1,2,*,
Ana Laura Cano-Argüelles
3 and
Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz
2,*
1
Direction of Animal Health, National Center for Animal and Plant Health, Carretera de Tapaste y Autopista Nacional, Apartado Postal 10, San José de las Lajas 32700, Cuba
2
ANSES, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, UMR BIPAR, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, F-94700 Maisons-Alfort, France
3
Parasitology Laboratory, Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca (IRNASA, CSIC), Cordel de Merinas, 40-52, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pathogens 2025, 14(1), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14010036
Submission received: 25 December 2024 / Accepted: 3 January 2025 / Published: 6 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Parasitic Pathogens)

Excerpt

Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is an excerpt from the first page.

Canine leishmaniosis (CanL), caused by the protozoan Leishmania infantum and transmitted primarily by phlebotomine sand flies, poses significant challenges for zoonotic disease management [...]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Piloto-Sardiñas, E.; Cano-Argüelles, A.L.; Cabezas-Cruz, A. Borrelia, Leishmania, and Babesia: An Emerging Triad of Vector-Borne Co-Infections? Pathogens 2025, 14, 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14010036

AMA Style

Piloto-Sardiñas E, Cano-Argüelles AL, Cabezas-Cruz A. Borrelia, Leishmania, and Babesia: An Emerging Triad of Vector-Borne Co-Infections? Pathogens. 2025; 14(1):36. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14010036

Chicago/Turabian Style

Piloto-Sardiñas, Elianne, Ana Laura Cano-Argüelles, and Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz. 2025. "Borrelia, Leishmania, and Babesia: An Emerging Triad of Vector-Borne Co-Infections?" Pathogens 14, no. 1: 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14010036

APA Style

Piloto-Sardiñas, E., Cano-Argüelles, A. L., & Cabezas-Cruz, A. (2025). Borrelia, Leishmania, and Babesia: An Emerging Triad of Vector-Borne Co-Infections? Pathogens, 14(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14010036

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