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10.3390/microorganisms10112287
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Article

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Combination with Organic Amendments and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation: An Efficient Option for the Phytomanagement of Trace Elements-Polluted Soils

by
Joël Fontaine
1,*,
Jérome Duclercq
2,
Natacha Facon
1,
Dorothée Dewaele
3,
Frédéric Laruelle
1,
Benoit Tisserant
1 and
Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui
1
1
Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV), Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, UR 4492, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, 50 rue Ferdinand Buisson, CEDEX, 62228 Calais, France
2
Unité Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 Rue St Leu, CEDEX, 80029 Amiens, France
3
Centre Commun de Mesures, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, 59140 Dunkerque, France
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Microorganisms 2022, 10(11), 2287; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112287
Submission received: 14 October 2022 / Revised: 11 November 2022 / Accepted: 15 November 2022 / Published: 17 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Beneficial Microbiomes in Agriculture and Human Health: The Food Connection)
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Abstract

The cultivation of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) destined for essential oils production was recently presented as an innovative and economically viable alternative for the phytomanagement of trace elements (TE)-polluted soils. However, Cd accumulation in shoots has proven to be an obstacle in the valorization of the distillation residues and the development of these phytotechnologies. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Funneliformis mosseae) inoculation and organic amendment application on the soil TE bioavailability and plant uptake, as well as on the soil quality and health improvement. The application of compost and sewage sludge improved the growth of coriander and Cd and Zn immobilization in soil, resulting in reduced Cd plant uptake. A synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and organic amendments was observed in the decrease in the extractable soil Cd and Zn concentrations, but not in the Cd plant uptake. Despite a significant decrease in Cd accumulation in shoots, coriander retained its accumulative phenotype, with a metal bioconcentration factor close to 1. Furthermore, both the vegetation and the organic amendments improved the soil quality and health by increasing its microbial biomass, as estimated by phospholipid fatty acids, soil enzyme activities (dehydrogenase, phosphatase, β-glucosidase, and cellubiosidase), and the bacterial metabolic function and diversity. The findings demonstrate the potential of C. sativum, particularly in combination with organic amendments and AMF inoculation, for the phytomanagement of TE-polluted soils and soil quality and health improvement.
Keywords: aromatic plant; compost; sewage sludge; aided phytostabilization; trace elements; soil microbial functional diversity aromatic plant; compost; sewage sludge; aided phytostabilization; trace elements; soil microbial functional diversity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Fontaine, J.; Duclercq, J.; Facon, N.; Dewaele, D.; Laruelle, F.; Tisserant, B.; Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui, A. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Combination with Organic Amendments and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation: An Efficient Option for the Phytomanagement of Trace Elements-Polluted Soils. Microorganisms 2022, 10, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112287

AMA Style

Fontaine J, Duclercq J, Facon N, Dewaele D, Laruelle F, Tisserant B, Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui A. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Combination with Organic Amendments and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation: An Efficient Option for the Phytomanagement of Trace Elements-Polluted Soils. Microorganisms. 2022; 10(11):2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112287

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fontaine, Joël, Jérome Duclercq, Natacha Facon, Dorothée Dewaele, Frédéric Laruelle, Benoit Tisserant, and Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui. 2022. "Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Combination with Organic Amendments and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation: An Efficient Option for the Phytomanagement of Trace Elements-Polluted Soils" Microorganisms 10, no. 11: 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112287

APA Style

Fontaine, J., Duclercq, J., Facon, N., Dewaele, D., Laruelle, F., Tisserant, B., & Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui, A. (2022). Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Combination with Organic Amendments and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation: An Efficient Option for the Phytomanagement of Trace Elements-Polluted Soils. Microorganisms, 10(11), 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112287

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