Personality Unleashed: Surveying Correlation of Neuter Status and Social Behaviour in Mixed-Breed Male Dogs across Weight Classes
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Case Studies
2.2. BUDAPEST Questionnaire
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Data Preparation
2.5. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Stress-Indicating Behaviour
4.2. Nervous/Hyperactive Behaviour
4.3. Aggressive Behaviour
4.4. BUDAPEST Questionnaire
4.5. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Stress | Nervousness | Aggression | Budapest Questionnaire |
---|---|---|---|
uncertainty | licking/scratching | aggression in general | emotional stability |
noises | seems absent | on the walk | trainability |
dogs | never getting tired | towards dogs | extraversion |
humans | restlessness | humans | sociability with dogs |
panting | unreasonably nervous | humans of the same household | |
stereotypic behaviour | |||
other |
Weight Class | Neutered | Intact | Total |
---|---|---|---|
S (<10 kg) | 21 | 22 | 43 |
M (10–20 kg) | 39 | 38 | 77 |
L (>20–30 kg) | 42 | 37 | 79 |
XL (>30 kg) | 13 | 18 | 31 |
Total | 115 | 115 | 230 |
p-Value (Both Effects) | p-Value (Neuter Status) | p-Value (Weight Class) | Cramer’s V (Both) | Exp(B) (Neuter Status) | Exp(B) (Weight) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stress/Insecurity | 0.001 | <0.001 | n.s. | 0.24 | 0.38 | 1.14 |
Stress (else) | 0.05 | n.s. | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.68 | 1.32 |
Hyperaktivity | 0.07 | n.s. | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.56 | 1.39 |
Nervousness | 0.04 | 0.02 | n.s. | 0.17 | 0.53 | 1.16 |
Trembling | 0.07 | n.s. | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.69 | 1.35 |
Panting | 0.08 | n.s. | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.67 | 0.75 |
Licking/scratching | n.s. | n.s. | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.81 | 1.38 |
Barking/whining | 0.08 | n.s. | n.s. | 0.15 | 1.49 | 1.28 |
Aggression | n.s. | 0.04 | n.s. | 0.14 | 0.52 | 1.07 |
Aggression on the walk | 0.06 | 0.02 | n.s. | 0.16 | 0.52 | 1.09 |
Aggression towards other dogs | n.s. | 0.06 | n.s. | 0.13 | 0.59 | 0.97 |
p-Value (Both Effects) | p-Value (Neuter Status) | p-Value (Weight Class) | Cramer’s V (Both) | Exp(B) (Neuter Status) | Exp(B) (Weight Class) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional Stability | 0.027 | n.s. | 0.15 | 0.6 | 0.97 | |
Trainability | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.024 | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.7 |
Sociability | <0.001 | <0.001 | n.s. | 0.28 | 0.36 | 1.05 |
Extraversion | 0.083 | 0.039 | n.s. | 0.14 | 0.62 | 1.11 |
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Kolkmeyer, C.A.; Zambrano Cardona, A.M.; Gansloßer, U. Personality Unleashed: Surveying Correlation of Neuter Status and Social Behaviour in Mixed-Breed Male Dogs across Weight Classes. Animals 2024, 14, 2445. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14162445
Kolkmeyer CA, Zambrano Cardona AM, Gansloßer U. Personality Unleashed: Surveying Correlation of Neuter Status and Social Behaviour in Mixed-Breed Male Dogs across Weight Classes. Animals. 2024; 14(16):2445. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14162445
Chicago/Turabian StyleKolkmeyer, Carina A., Ana M. Zambrano Cardona, and Udo Gansloßer. 2024. "Personality Unleashed: Surveying Correlation of Neuter Status and Social Behaviour in Mixed-Breed Male Dogs across Weight Classes" Animals 14, no. 16: 2445. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14162445