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Environments, Volume 7, Issue 4

2020 April - 10 articles

Cover Story: In aquatic environments, organisms are co-exposed to multicomponent mixtures of pollutants, including engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) and metallic pollutants. Research on the co-exposures of aquatic organisms to ENPs and metallic pollutants has revealed that ENPs can increase, decrease or have no effect on metal toxicity, depending on the feeding pattern of the organisms. For particle-ingestive organisms, the toxicity outcome in mixtures depends on the aggregation, internalization, and excretion of ENPs, metallic pollutants and their complexes, and the adsorption/desorption of metallic pollutant on ENPs. View this paper.
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,429 Views
18 Pages

It is widely known that agricultural practices can alter natural ecosystems, both from a qualitative and quantitative point of view. Indeed, over the years, the intensification of production through excessive or inappropriate use of pesticides and fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,005 Views
8 Pages

Macromolecular Structure of a Commercial Humic Acid Sample

  • Sante Capasso,
  • Simeone Chianese,
  • Dino Musmarra and
  • Pasquale Iovino

The molecular structure of a commercial sample of humic acids (HA) was investigated by membrane dialysis experiments (MD) and low-pressure size-exclusion chromatography (LP-SEC). MD showed that HA molecules were retained by dialysis membrane with a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,261 Views
15 Pages

Effect Thresholds of Metals in Stream Sediments Based on In Situ Oligochaete Communities

  • Régis Vivien,
  • Carmen Casado-Martínez,
  • Michel Lafont and
  • Benoit J.D. Ferrari

Aquatic oligochaetes, comprising a large number of species showing various degrees of resistance to chemical pollution, are recognized as valuable bioindicators of sediments’ quality. In the Geneva area (Switzerland), oligochaete tools were pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
365 Citations
26,552 Views
28 Pages

Microplastic Contamination in Freshwater Environments: A Review, Focusing on Interactions with Sediments and Benthic Organisms

  • Arianna Bellasi,
  • Gilberto Binda,
  • Andrea Pozzi,
  • Silvia Galafassi,
  • Pietro Volta and
  • Roberta Bettinetti

Plastic is one of the most commonly produced and used materials in the world due to its outstanding features. However, the worldwide use of plastics and poor waste management have led to negative impacts on ecosystems. Plastic degradation in the envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,346 Views
13 Pages

Small Lakes Ecosystems under the Impact of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy (Russia, Murmansk Region)

  • Dmitry Denisov,
  • Peter Terentjev,
  • Svetlana Valkova and
  • Lubov Kudryavtzeva

This paper presents integrated research on ecosystems of small lakes experiencing the direct impact of a copper-nickel ore processing plant, the “Kolskaya GMK” (MS KGMK), near the town of Monchegorsk Kola Peninsula, Russia. An integrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,504 Views
13 Pages

Pine Stands as Bioindicators: Justification for Air Toxicity Monitoring in an Industrial Metropolis

  • Galina Polyakova,
  • Natalia Pashenova,
  • Vera Senashova,
  • Natalia Podolyak and
  • Nadezhda Kudryasheva

Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200–250 trees per plot) were established in middle-aged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,005 Views
20 Pages

In aquatic environment, engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) are present as complex mixtures with other pollutants, such as trace metals, which could result in synergism, additivity or antagonism of their combined effects. Despite the fact that the toxici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,342 Views
9 Pages

A variety of liquid unloading techniques are used to clear accumulated liquids from the wellbore to increase production rates for oil and gas wells. Data from national measurement studies indicate that a small subset of wells with plunger lift assist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,846 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Sinkholes on Groundwater Resources in Arid and Semi-Arid Karst Area in Abarkooh, Iran

  • Božo Soldo,
  • Siamak Mahmoudi Sivand,
  • Ardalan Afrasiabian and
  • Bojan Đurin

Despite protection measurements and their natural position, groundwater resources are very vulnerable due to natural and anthropogenic impacts. This is especially emphasized in karst arid and semi-arid zones, due to increased requirements for water....

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
11,581 Views
12 Pages

The present study was conducted to ascertain the potential of spent coffee grounds (SCGs) as an alternative adsorbent for the removal of cadmium (Cd) from aqueous solutions. Therefore, Cd adsorption batch tests, using SCGs that had not undergone any...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298