Influence of Oxygen Admixture on Plasma Nitrocarburizing Process and Monitoring of an Active Screen Plasma Treatment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Spectroscopic Investigations
3.2. In Situ Gas Analysis during Process Monitoring
3.3. Surface Modification of ARMCO® Iron
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Spectral Position (cm−1) | Absorption Line Strength (cm−1/molecules cm−2) | Limit of Detection (molecules cm−3) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH4(Q) | 1356.4868 | 1.784 × 10−20 | 2 × 1013 | [19] |
CH4(Q) | 1356.5974 | 1.190 × 10−20 | 2 × 1013 | [19] |
NH3(Q) | 1388.0552 | 2.726 × 10−22 | 2 × 1014 | [20] |
NH3(Q) | 1767.5181 | 6.090 × 10−21 | 2 × 1013 | [20] |
H2O(Q) | 1387.9337 | 8.769 × 10−23 | 5 × 1014 | [18] |
H2O(Q) | 1388.3483 | 9.843 × 10−24 | 2 × 1015 | [21] |
H2O(Q) | 1781.9619 | 1.167 × 10−21 | 1 × 1014 | [21] |
C2H2(Q) | 1356.8305 | 5.899 × 10−22 | 5 × 1014 | [22] |
C2H2(Q) | 1356.8881 | 8.920 × 10−21 | 2 × 1013 | [22] |
HCN(Q) | 1356.9389 | 4.636 × 10−23 | 4 × 1014 | [23] |
HCN(Q) | 1388.3225 | 3.592 × 10−22 | 1 × 1014 | [24] |
CO(T) | 2150.3409 | 1.840 × 10−21 | 2 × 1011 | [25] |
CO(T) | 2150.8560 | 1.826 × 10−19 | 2 × 1013 | [25] |
CO2(T) | 606.2771 | 2.713 × 10−21 | 5 × 1013 | [5] |
Fe3(N,C)1+x (x = 0.10) | ||||
Oxygen (vol%) | a (nm) | c (nm) | rel. (vol%) | abs. (vol%) |
0 | 0.4716 (3) | 0.4407 (1) | 13 | 12 ± 2 |
3 | 0.4713 (2) | 0.4406 (1) | 27 | 25 ± 2 |
6 | 0.4713 (2) | 0.4409 (1) | 26 | 24 ± 2 |
Fe3(N,C)1+x (x = 0.22) | ||||
Oxygen (vol%) | a (nm) | c (nm) | rel. (vol%) | abs. (vol%) |
0 | 0.4738 (1) | 0.4407 (1) | 41 | 39 ± 3 |
3 | 0.4736 (2) | 0.4406 (1) | 35 | 32 ± 3 |
6 | 0.4734 (2) | 0.4409 (1) | 36 | 33 ± 3 |
Fe3(N,C)1+x (x = 0.30) | ||||
Oxygen (vol%) | a (nm) | c (nm) | rel. (vol%) | abs. (vol%) |
0 | 0.4764 (1) | 0.4407 (1) | 46 | 43 ± 4 |
3 | 0.4753 (2) | 0.4406 (1) | 37 | 34 ± 3 |
6 | 0.4754 (2) | 0.4409 (1) | 38 | 35 ± 3 |
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Böcker, J.; Dalke, A.; Puth, A.; Schimpf, C.; Röpcke, J.; van Helden, J.-P.H.; Biermann, H. Influence of Oxygen Admixture on Plasma Nitrocarburizing Process and Monitoring of an Active Screen Plasma Treatment. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 9918. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219918
Böcker J, Dalke A, Puth A, Schimpf C, Röpcke J, van Helden J-PH, Biermann H. Influence of Oxygen Admixture on Plasma Nitrocarburizing Process and Monitoring of an Active Screen Plasma Treatment. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(21):9918. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219918
Chicago/Turabian StyleBöcker, Jan, Anke Dalke, Alexander Puth, Christian Schimpf, Jürgen Röpcke, Jean-Pierre H. van Helden, and Horst Biermann. 2021. "Influence of Oxygen Admixture on Plasma Nitrocarburizing Process and Monitoring of an Active Screen Plasma Treatment" Applied Sciences 11, no. 21: 9918. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219918
APA StyleBöcker, J., Dalke, A., Puth, A., Schimpf, C., Röpcke, J., van Helden, J. -P. H., & Biermann, H. (2021). Influence of Oxygen Admixture on Plasma Nitrocarburizing Process and Monitoring of an Active Screen Plasma Treatment. Applied Sciences, 11(21), 9918. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219918