Potential Use of Carrageenans against the Limestone Proliferation of the Cyanobacterium Parakomarekiella sesnandensis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Cultivation of the Cyanobacterium Strain
2.2. Preparation of Carrageenans Extract
2.2.1. Harvesting of Seaweed Material
2.2.2. Carrageenans Extraction
2.3. Laboratory-Based Application of Carrageenans on Dolomitic Limestone Replicas
2.4. Evaluation of Carrageenans Treatment on the Proliferation of P. sesnandensis on Stone Replicas
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Effect of Carrageenans on the Proliferation of P. sesnandensis
3.2. SEM and Colorimetric Analyses
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Unpaired t Test | Detail |
---|---|
p value | 0.0288 |
p value summary | * |
Significantly different (p < 0.05)? | Yes |
t, df | t = 3341, df = 4 |
L* (D65) | a* (D65) | b* (D65) | ΔE* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stone Control (Non-experimental) | 70.82 (±0.13) | 6.36 (±0.99) | 22.37 (±2.26) | 0 |
Biocide on Stone Control (Non-experimental) | 71.50 (±1.41) | 7.21 (±0.19) | 22.56 (±1.00) | 1.10 |
Stone Control Experimental | 55.93 (±0.81) | 10.58 (±1.69) | 24.97 (±5.28) | 15.70 |
Biocide on Stone Control Experimental | 62.69 (±0.56) | 9.15 (±1.20) | 27.90 (±4.49) | 10.22 |
Inoculated Organism on Stone Experimental | 31.72 (±8.90) | 3.62 (±1.61) | 16.91 (±1.56) | 39.57 |
Inoculated Organism on Stone with Biocide Experimental | 55.34 (±6.60) | 10.23 (±2.83) | 27.39 (±4.25) | 16.73 |
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Soares, F.; Trovão, J.; Gil, F.; Catarino, L.; Tiago, I.; Portugal, A.; Cardoso, S.M. Potential Use of Carrageenans against the Limestone Proliferation of the Cyanobacterium Parakomarekiella sesnandensis. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 10589. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112210589
Soares F, Trovão J, Gil F, Catarino L, Tiago I, Portugal A, Cardoso SM. Potential Use of Carrageenans against the Limestone Proliferation of the Cyanobacterium Parakomarekiella sesnandensis. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(22):10589. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112210589
Chicago/Turabian StyleSoares, Fabiana, João Trovão, Francisco Gil, Lídia Catarino, Igor Tiago, António Portugal, and Susana M. Cardoso. 2021. "Potential Use of Carrageenans against the Limestone Proliferation of the Cyanobacterium Parakomarekiella sesnandensis" Applied Sciences 11, no. 22: 10589. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112210589