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Article
Peer-Review Record

DMSO Improves the Ski-Slope Effect in Direct PCR

Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(4), 1943; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041943
by Joo-Young Kim 1,*, Ju Yeon Jung 1, Da-Hye Kim 1, Seohyun Moon 1, Won-Hae Lee 1, Byung-Won Chun 2 and Dong-Ho Choi 2
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(4), 1943; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041943
Submission received: 26 January 2021 / Revised: 17 February 2021 / Accepted: 19 February 2021 / Published: 23 February 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Analysis of Forensic Materials)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

The article is interesting for forensic caseworks in genetics and can be of help for those who work with degraded biological samples which is the case of forensic genetics. However, some issues should be improved or clarified.

  • Information contained in the paragraph 187-194 is redundant since I think it is already included in Table 1. In my view, this makes reading more difficult.
  • Table 1 contains key information although table 1 is not even mentioned within the text.
  • It seems that DMSO diminishes in fact ski-slope effect. However, it is not that clear there is a direct and univocal reduction. For example, table 1 shows that the reduction is not the same across dyes. Red-dye shows ratios of change lower than expected for size-ranges that are, however, larger in other dyes. Some discussion on this should be included. Perhaps, this is only an statistical effect but there are also other possibilities.
  • An issue that should be addressed is: Could the 50 swab samples be equally (and correctly) genotyped with the 3 categories studied (nothing, Prep-n-Go, Prep-n-Go+DMSO)? Was there a significant improvement?
  • In my opinion, although DMSO can be of help, a crucial experiment should test DMSO in true forensic degraded samples. Did the authors try this even just once?
  • Line 110. The authors should explain why they choose 40 cycles. This amount is not common at all for Global Filer. I presume they try to see better the sigmoid-curves shown in figure 3. Is this so?
  • In my opinion, supplementary material is scarce and can be easily included in the main text.

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

"Improve/ment of ski-slope effect" should be replaced by e.g. reducing/diminishing of ski-slope effect.

English is not good in comparative sequences.

Description of large-sized and small-sized target fragments is too intricate.

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

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