Premolar and Molar Inclination Changes Following Micro-Implant-Assisted Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE): A Three-Dimensional Analysis and Visualization
Abstract
:1. Background
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. MSE Design and Activation Protocol
2.2. Evaluation Method
2.3. Statistical Analysis
2.4. Three-Dimensional Visualization
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Tooth No | Pre-Expansion | Post-Expansion | Change | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 | 91.8 ± 11.1 | 91.2 ± 10.4 | −0.6 ± 2.7 | 0.27 |
24 | 95.0 ± 9.1 | 94.7 ± 9.1 | −0.4 ± 1.8 | 0.23 |
15 | 92.0 ± 7.6 | 92.6 ± 7.4 | 0.6 ± 1.9 | 0.17 |
25 | 92.3 ± 12.4 | 93.7 ± 12.5 | 1.5 ± 1.7 | 0.018 * |
16 | 108.0 ± 6.5 | 110.8 ± 6.2 | 2.8 ± 2.4 | 0.0002 * |
26 | 110.3 ± 7.3 | 113.8 ± 7.9 | 3.5 ± 2.1 | <0.0001 * |
17 | 114.7 ± 7.5 | 116.6 ± 7.3 | 1.9 ± 2.4 | 0.004 * |
27 | 114.6 ± 7.8 | 116.8 ± 8.5 | 2.2 ± 2.6 | 0.0008 * |
Tooth No | Right | Left | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
1st premolar | −0.6 ± 2.7 | −0.4 ± 1.8 | 0.7774 |
2nd premolar | 0.6 ± 1.9 | 1.5 ± 1.7 | 0.1341 |
1st molar | 2.8 ± 2.4 | 3.5 ± 2.1 | 0.2533 |
2nd molar | 1.9 ± 2.4 | 2.2 ± 2.6 | 0.6787 |
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Karanxha, L.; Cantarella, D.; Paredes, N.A.; Hamanaka, R.; Del Fabbro, M.; Moon, W. Premolar and Molar Inclination Changes Following Micro-Implant-Assisted Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE): A Three-Dimensional Analysis and Visualization. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 8742. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178742
Karanxha L, Cantarella D, Paredes NA, Hamanaka R, Del Fabbro M, Moon W. Premolar and Molar Inclination Changes Following Micro-Implant-Assisted Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE): A Three-Dimensional Analysis and Visualization. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(17):8742. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178742
Chicago/Turabian StyleKaranxha, Lorena, Daniele Cantarella, Ney Alberto Paredes, Ryo Hamanaka, Massimo Del Fabbro, and Won Moon. 2022. "Premolar and Molar Inclination Changes Following Micro-Implant-Assisted Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE): A Three-Dimensional Analysis and Visualization" Applied Sciences 12, no. 17: 8742. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178742
APA StyleKaranxha, L., Cantarella, D., Paredes, N. A., Hamanaka, R., Del Fabbro, M., & Moon, W. (2022). Premolar and Molar Inclination Changes Following Micro-Implant-Assisted Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE): A Three-Dimensional Analysis and Visualization. Applied Sciences, 12(17), 8742. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178742