Progress in Energy Storage Technologies and Methods for Renewable Energy Systems Application
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Method
2.1. Document Co-Citation Network
Cluster ID | Size | Silhouette Score | Label (LLR) | Mean (Cite Year) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 41 | 0.916 | storage technologies | 2020 |
1 | 40 | 0.993 | large-scale energy storage | 2014 |
2 | 40 | 0.915 | transport solution | 2015 |
3 | 31 | 0.983 | flexible electricity generation grid exchange | 2018 |
4 | 31 | 1 | dual-layered film | 2018 |
5 | 25 | 0.989 | integrated natural gas | 2016 |
6 | 24 | 0.956 | hydrogen system | 2020 |
7 | 21 | 0.951 | hydro storage | 2013 |
8 | 16 | 0.915 | electrical energy storage | 2017 |
9 | 14 | 1 | microgrid system | 2012 |
10 | 14 | 0.988 | life cycle assessment | 2016 |
11 | 13 | 1 | fundamental | 2020 |
12 | 12 | 1 | state | 2012 |
13 | 12 | 0.976 | microgrid system | 2020 |
Citation Counts | References | Cluster |
---|---|---|
9 | Luo et al. [21], 2015, Appl Energy | 5 |
8 | Yang et al. [22], 2011, Chen Rev | 1 |
8 | Cheng et al. [23], 2017, Chen Rev | 4 |
8 | Buttler and Spliethoff [24], 2018, Renew Suet Energ Rev | 0 |
7 | Ahmadi and Abdi [25], 2016, Sol Energy | 0 |
7 | Beaudin et al. [26], 2010, Energy Sustain Dev | 2 |
6 | Schiebahn et al. [27], 2015, Int J Hydrogen Energ | 10 |
6 | Lin et al. [28], 2017, Nat Nanotechnol | 4 |
6 | Zheng et al. [29], 2017, Nat Energy | 4 |
6 | Dunn B et al. [30], 2011, Science | 1 |
2.2. Author Co-Citation Network
2.3. Journal Co-Citation Network
2.4. Emerging Trends of Energy Storage and Renewable Energy
2.5. Keyword Analysis
3. The Progress of Energy Storage Technologies
3.1. Hydrogen Storage
3.2. Pumped Hydro Storage
3.3. Lead-Acid Batteries
3.4. Lithium-Ion Batteries
3.5. Flywheels
3.6. Sodium–Sulfur Batteries
3.7. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage
3.8. Capacitors and Supercapacitors
4. Research Classification
4.1. Electrochemical Energy Storage System
4.2. Application Scenarios of Energy Storage System
5. Discussion
5.1. Summary of the CiteSpace Analysis
5.2. Summary of Energy Storage
5.3. Summary of Future
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
AC | Alternating Current |
BC | Betweenness Centrality |
BCMS | Battery Cluster Management System |
BMS | Battery Management System |
BMSC | Battery Management System Controller |
BMU | Battery Module Management Unit |
DCN | Document Co-Citation Network |
DMU | DC Management Unit |
EES | Electrical Energy Storage |
EESS | Electrochemical Energy Storage System |
EMS | Energy Management System |
ESS | Energy Storage Systems |
FES | Flywheel Energy Storage |
HTS | High Temperature Superconducting |
IRENA | International Renewable Energy Agency |
LLR | Likelihood Rate Weighting Algorithm |
LTS | Low Temperature Superconducting |
NaS | Sodium–Sulfur Battery |
PCS | Power Conversion System |
PHS | Pumped Hydro Storage |
SMES | Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage |
WOS | Web Of Science |
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Author | Frequency | BC | Author | Frequency | BC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y. Li | 52 | 0.22 | Y. Zhang | 38 | 0.01 |
Y. Wang | 47 | 0.07 | Y. Liu | 36 | 0.05 |
X. Wang | 44 | 0.08 | J. Liu | 35 | 0.03 |
J. Wang | 42 | 0.02 | H. Wang | 34 | 0.03 |
X. Zhang | 42 | 0.03 | Z. Li | 31 | 0.01 |
Journal | Frequency | BC |
---|---|---|
Applied Energy | 229 | 0.06 |
Energy | 209 | 0.02 |
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews | 200 | 0.01 |
Renewable Energy | 170 | 0.01 |
Energy Convers Manage | 163 | 0.02 |
Journal of Power Sources | 142 | 0.13 |
Energy & Environmental Science | 128 | 0.04 |
Science | 116 | 0.00 |
IEEE TPOWERSYST | 112 | 0.03 |
Energy Policy | 109 | 0.05 |
References | Year | Strength | Begin | End | 2012–2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yang Z [22], 2011 | 2011 | 3.04 | 2013 | 2016 | |
Chen C [45], 2011 | 2011 | 2.17 | 2013 | 2014 | |
Ji X [44], 2009 | 2009 | 2.17 | 2013 | 2014 | |
Dunn B [30], 2011 | 2011 | 2.62 | 2013 | 2015 | |
Beaudin M [26], 2010 | 2010 | 3.63 | 2014 | 2015 | |
Carmo M [46], 2013 | 2013 | 2.67 | 2015 | 2016 | |
Gahleitner G [47], 2013 | 2013 | 2.54 | 2015 | 2017 | |
Schiebahn S [27], 2015 | 2015 | 2.60 | 2017 | 2018 | |
Cheng X [23], 2017 | 2017 | 3.40 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Buttler A [24], 2018 | 2018 | 2.68 | 2019 | 2021 |
Energy Storage Name | Advantages | Applicable Scenarios | Maturity |
---|---|---|---|
Pumped Hydroelectric Storage [81] | mature technology, large scale | For large reservoirs | Mature |
Compressed air energy storage [82] | large capacity, long-time storage | involved in grid frequency regulation | Used |
Flywheel energy storage [65] | high power density, long life | power quality control of the distribution network | Developed |
Superconducting energy storage [83] | high conversion rate, fast response | solve power quality problems with sensible heat storage | Developing |
Phase change thermal storage [84] | large phase change dazzle, high energy density, small system size | Mature | |
Li-ion battery [85] | milliseconds response time, high cycle efficiencies | Commercializing | |
Lead-acid battery [60] | low cycling times | Mature | |
Sodium–sulfur battery [86] | high pulse power capability | Initially commercialized, suitable for new energy vehicles, power grid field | Commercializing |
Liquid flow battery [87] | Developing | ||
Thermochemical heat storage [88] | high heat storage density can realize long-term storage | Developed |
Energy Storage Type | Typical Power Rating | Rated Energy | Features | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Physical Energy Storage | PHS [81] | 100–2000 MW | 4–10 h | For large scale, mature technology, slow response, and need for geographic resources |
CAES [82] | 10–300 MW | 1–20 h | For large scale, slow response, need geographic resources | |
Flywheel [65] | 5 kW–10 MW | 1 s–30 min | Higher power ratio, high cost, high noise | |
Electromagnetic Energy Storage | Superconducting Energy Storage [83] | 10 kW–50 MW | 2 s–5 min | Response is fast, high specific power, high cost, difficult maintenance |
High Energy Capacitor | 1–10 MW | 1–10 s | Response fast, high specific power, low specific energy | |
Supercapacitor | 10 kW–1 MW | 1–30 s | Response fast, high specific power, high cost, low energy storage | |
Electrochemical Energy Storage | Lead-acid battery [60] | 10 kW–50 MW | min–h | Mature technology, low cost, short life, environmental problems |
Liquid flow battery [87] | 5 kW–100 MW | 1–20 h | Long life, deep discharge, suitable for combination, high efficiency, good environmental protection, but slightly lower energy storage density | |
Sodium–sulfur battery [86] | 100 kW–100 MW | h | Higher specific energy and specific power, high-temperature conditions, and operational safety issues to be improved | |
Li-ion battery [85] | kW–MW | min–h | Hour-high specific energy, group life, and safety issues need to be improved |
Power Generation Side | Grid Side | Customer Side | |
---|---|---|---|
Program tracking [98] | √ | ||
Smoothing control [99,100] | √ | ||
Peaking [101] | √ | √ | |
Primary frequency modulation [102] | √ | √ | |
Automatic generation control (AGC) [103] | √ | √ | |
Automatic Voltage Control (AVC) [103,104] | √ | √ | |
Reactive support [105] | √ | √ | |
Rotating/non-rotating standby [106] | √ | ||
Transmission and distribution congestion relief [107,108] | √ | ||
Black start [109] | √ | √ | |
Peak shaving and valley filling [110] | √ | √ | |
Demand management [37,111] | √ | ||
Demand-side response [112] | √ | ||
Backup power [113] | √ | ||
Electrical energy leveling [114] | √ | √ | √ |
Delayed transformer expansion [115] | √ | √ | √ |
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Wei, P.; Abid, M.; Adun, H.; Kemena Awoh, D.; Cai, D.; Zaini, J.H.; Bamisile, O. Progress in Energy Storage Technologies and Methods for Renewable Energy Systems Application. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 5626. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095626
Wei P, Abid M, Adun H, Kemena Awoh D, Cai D, Zaini JH, Bamisile O. Progress in Energy Storage Technologies and Methods for Renewable Energy Systems Application. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(9):5626. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095626
Chicago/Turabian StyleWei, Pengyu, Muhammad Abid, Humphrey Adun, Desire Kemena Awoh, Dongsheng Cai, Juliana Hj Zaini, and Olusola Bamisile. 2023. "Progress in Energy Storage Technologies and Methods for Renewable Energy Systems Application" Applied Sciences 13, no. 9: 5626. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095626