Assessment of the Addition of Cricket (Acheta domesticus) Powder to Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) Flours: A Chemometric Evaluation of Their Pasting Properties
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Samples and Blends
2.2. Pasting Properties (RVA Analysis)
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. RVA Profiles
3.2. Principal Component Analysis
3.3. Partial Least Squares Regression
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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CPF | FxF | CKP * | |
---|---|---|---|
Peak viscosity (PV) | 710 ± 23 | 855 ± 22 | N/A |
Final viscosity (FV) | 189 ± 5 | 984 ± 33 | N/A |
Breakdown (BKD) | 13 ± 7 | −57 ± 2 | N/A |
Setback (STB) | 162 ± 6 | 737 ± 31 | N/A |
Time to peak (min) | 7 | 7.1 | N/A |
Pasting temperature (°C) | 65 | 50 | N/A |
CPF-CKP | FxF-CKP | FxF-CPF | |
---|---|---|---|
R2CV | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.94 |
SECV | 7.7 | 10.9 | 5.7 |
Bias | 0.09 | 0.82 | 0.12 |
slope | 0.9 | 0.87 | 0.94 |
LVs | 4 | 3 | 6 |
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Nastasi, J.R.; Ma, S.; Alagappan, S.; Hoffman, L.C.; Cozzolino, D. Assessment of the Addition of Cricket (Acheta domesticus) Powder to Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) Flours: A Chemometric Evaluation of Their Pasting Properties. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 7131. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167131
Nastasi JR, Ma S, Alagappan S, Hoffman LC, Cozzolino D. Assessment of the Addition of Cricket (Acheta domesticus) Powder to Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) Flours: A Chemometric Evaluation of Their Pasting Properties. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(16):7131. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167131
Chicago/Turabian StyleNastasi, Joseph Robert, Siyu Ma, Shanmugam Alagappan, Louwrens C. Hoffman, and Daniel Cozzolino. 2024. "Assessment of the Addition of Cricket (Acheta domesticus) Powder to Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) Flours: A Chemometric Evaluation of Their Pasting Properties" Applied Sciences 14, no. 16: 7131. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167131