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Review

Coherent Optical Field Manipulation and Optical Information Processing Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency Effect in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 Crystal

1
The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, China
2
College of Electronic and electrical engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
3
Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2018, 8(7), 1179; https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071179
Submission received: 25 June 2018 / Revised: 14 July 2018 / Accepted: 16 July 2018 / Published: 19 July 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Optical Materials and Phenomena)

Abstract

We reviewed the recent progress in coherent manipulation on light fields based on the electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) effect in Pr3+-doped Y2SiO5 crystal. The results show that, on one hand, the atomic coherence grating, formed when the light pulse is stored in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 crystal under the EIT condition has similar properties to the traditional holographic grating. On the other hand, the atomic coherence grating has its own unique characteristics that are different from those of traditional holographic grating. The EIT-induced nonlinearity and atomic coherence gratings can be used to manipulate the amplitude, the phase and the polarization state of light fields; therefore, they are of important applications for optical signal processing, quantum information processing and imaging processing.
Keywords: electromagnetically-induced transparency; optical signal processing; imaging electromagnetically-induced transparency; optical signal processing; imaging

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MDPI and ACS Style

Liu, J.; Li, Z.; Fan, H.; Zhang, G. Coherent Optical Field Manipulation and Optical Information Processing Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency Effect in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 Crystal. Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071179

AMA Style

Liu J, Li Z, Fan H, Zhang G. Coherent Optical Field Manipulation and Optical Information Processing Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency Effect in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 Crystal. Applied Sciences. 2018; 8(7):1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071179

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liu, Jianji, Zhixiang Li, Hongming Fan, and Guoquan Zhang. 2018. "Coherent Optical Field Manipulation and Optical Information Processing Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency Effect in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 Crystal" Applied Sciences 8, no. 7: 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071179

APA Style

Liu, J., Li, Z., Fan, H., & Zhang, G. (2018). Coherent Optical Field Manipulation and Optical Information Processing Based on Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency Effect in Pr3+:Y2SiO5 Crystal. Applied Sciences, 8(7), 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071179

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