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Case Report
Peer-Review Record

Anti-MOG Antibody-Associated Unilateral Cortical Encephalitis with Bilateral Meningeal Involvement: A Case Report

Brain Sci. 2023, 13(2), 283; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020283
by Bo Ren, Shiying Li, Bin Liu *, Jinxia Zhang and Yaqing Feng
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2:
Brain Sci. 2023, 13(2), 283; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020283
Submission received: 8 December 2022 / Revised: 16 January 2023 / Accepted: 6 February 2023 / Published: 8 February 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immunomodulation and Immunotherapy in Neurological Disorders)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Interesting and well documented case report of anti-MOG-antibody-associated encephalitis in young woman with rare unilateral (left-sided) cortico-subcortical involvement and bilateral meningeal affection. MOG was positive in CSF and serum. After IV dexamethasone, patient recovered, with  normalization of MRT lesions and negative MOG. This unique case report adds to our knowledge about anti-MOG-AB-associated encephalitis. The essential literature is considered. Anothe rone could be added: Salama, S et al. 2019; Mult Scler 25,1427-33.. 

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report

The article titled "Anti-MOG antibody-associated unilateral cortical encephalitis with bilateral meningeal involvement: a case report" reported a rare case of anti-MOG antibody encephalitis (unilateral cortical encephalitis with bilateral meningeal involvement) in an adult patient.  However, there are some problems to be solved.

 

Major points:

1) In figure 1, EEGs shows scatterd sharp wave, but the focus of the sharp wave was not understood only monopolar montage. You should show the bipolar montage about the same EEGs.

2) P.5,L.30, Discussion: Although the authors argue that the clinical symptoms of the patient included headache, disturbance of consciousness, aphasia, and fever, without optic nerve edema or spinal cord involvement, you have not show othe results of optic nerve function (ex. visual evoked potential (VEP)). The pattern-VEP is useful for early detection for optic nerve disorders and follow-up.

 

3) Although post-contrast MRI of the patient at admission (2 weeks after onset) showed revealed linear enhancement in frontoparietal, temporal and occipital sulci bilaterally, I couldn't find the reason for diagnosing the unilateral cortical encephalitis. Please explain the process of identifing the disease.  

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 3 Report

Legend for figure 2 should be rewritten, as it contains duplicated words. In line to this, linear enhancement in frontoparietal, temporal and occipital sulci bilaterally should also be marked with arrows or circlec since the Authors compare the results to these obtained after one year.

The Authors writtent that a high dose of steroids is the first and recommended choice for MOG antibody-associated encephalitis. Therefore, my quiestion is why in this case a low dose was administered? An explanation should be provided. This choice suggests that the Authors twere unsure of the diagnosis

The Discussion section is quite superficial. The Authors should provide deeper discussion based on the literature available, and not simple compare the result.

Also, please insert some possible limitation of the study

Please provide also some information on medical history of the patient. It might be important since recently MOG antibodies encephalitis  was found with related with COVID-19

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 2 Report

Thank you for your information.

I understood all of them.

Reviewer 3 Report

The Authors have now provided sufficient responses and improved the paper. Therefore, it is now ready to be published. 

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