Sustainable Utilization Strategy of Organic Waste via Fabrication of Bioelastomer with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities Using Mandarin Peel Extracts
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of Mandarin Peel Extracts
2.3. Fabrication of Bioelastomer
2.4. Antioxidant Activity of Bioelastomer
2.4.1. DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity
2.4.2. ABTS Radical Scavenging Activity
2.5. Antibacterial Activity of Bioelastomer
2.6. Characterization of Bioelastomer
2.7. Analytical Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Selection of Extraction Solvent for Flavanone Recovery from Mandarin Peels
3.2. Determination of Microwave-Assisted Extraction Conditions
3.3. Antioxidant Activity of Bioelastomer
3.4. Antibacterial Activity of Bioelastomer
3.5. IR Analysis of Bioelastomer
3.6. SEM Image of Bioelastomer
3.7. Mechanical Strength of Bioelastomer
3.8. Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Bioelastomer
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Sample | PDMS (g) | MPE (g) |
---|---|---|
B–MPE 0% (control, PDMS) | 50 | 0 |
B–MPE 1% (w/w) | 49.5 | 0.5 |
B–MPE 3% | 48.5 | 1.5 |
B–MPE 5% | 47.5 | 2.5 |
B–MPE 7% | 46.5 | 3.5 |
B–MPE 10% | 45 | 5 |
B–MPE 15% | 42.5 | 7.5 |
B–MPE 20% | 40 | 10 |
Sample | Radical Scavenging Activity (%) | |
---|---|---|
DPPH | ABTS | |
B–MPE 0% (control, PDMS) | 0 | 0 |
B–MPE 1% | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 13.1 ± 0.3 |
B–MPE 3% | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 16.8 ± 0.4 |
B–MPE 5% | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 17.3 ± 0.6 |
B–MPE 7% | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 18.8 ± 0.3 |
B–MPE 10% | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 19.8 ± 0.6 |
B–MPE 15% | 3.3 ± 0.2 | 20.8 ± 0.8 |
B–MPE 20% | 4.8 ± 0.3 | 26.7 ± 1.2 |
Hesperidin 100 ppm | 3.5 ± 0.4 | 17.8 ± 0.6 |
Sample | Tensile Strength (N/mm2) | Elongation at Break (%) | Water vapor Transmission Rate (g/(m2 day)) |
---|---|---|---|
B–MPE 0% | 5.2 | 551 | 26.6 |
B–MPE 15% | 5.1 | 649 | 33.3 |
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Lee, K.H.; Chun, Y.; Lee, J.H.; Lee, J.U.; Lee, T.; Yoo, H.Y. Sustainable Utilization Strategy of Organic Waste via Fabrication of Bioelastomer with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities Using Mandarin Peel Extracts. Agriculture 2023, 13, 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010161
Lee KH, Chun Y, Lee JH, Lee JU, Lee T, Yoo HY. Sustainable Utilization Strategy of Organic Waste via Fabrication of Bioelastomer with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities Using Mandarin Peel Extracts. Agriculture. 2023; 13(1):161. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010161
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Kang Hyun, Youngsang Chun, Ja Hyun Lee, Jong Uk Lee, Taek Lee, and Hah Young Yoo. 2023. "Sustainable Utilization Strategy of Organic Waste via Fabrication of Bioelastomer with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities Using Mandarin Peel Extracts" Agriculture 13, no. 1: 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010161