Polyphenolic and Fruit Colorimetric Analysis of Hungarian Sour Cherry Genebank Accessions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Firmness, Soluble Solid Content (SSC), Acidity, Sweetness, Juiciness, Fruit, and Seed Weight
2.2. Colour Scaling: Pantone, UPOV, CTIFL and CIELab
2.3. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) Analysis
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sour Cherry Colour Comparison
3.2. Polyphenolic and Colour Analysis of Sour Cherry Fruits
3.3. Firmness, Soluble Solid Content (SSC) and Weight
3.4. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Bivariate Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Accession | Origin | Parents | Harvest Time |
---|---|---|---|
Bagi Meggy | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Bosnyák | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Cigány Késői | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Cigánymeggy 7 * | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 30 June 2022 |
Dunabogdányi | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Édes Pipacs | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Érdi Bőtermő * | Hungary | Pándy × Nagy angol | 29 June 2022 |
Érdi Jubileum * | Hungary | Pándy × Eugenia | 30 June 2022 |
Fehérvári | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Fűzlevelű Kisszemű | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Helyi Sötét | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Hortenzia Királynője | France | Landrace (also called Königin Hortense) | 29 June 2022 |
Kántorjánosi 3 * | Hungary | Landrace | 30 June 2022 |
Késői cigány | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Késői parasztmeggy | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Későn virágzó | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Korai cigány | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Korai Pándy | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Májusi hólyag | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Mogyoródi kései | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Nagy Gobet | France | Landrace (also called Grosse Gobet) | 29 June 2022 |
Pándy 279 * | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 30 June 2022 |
Pándy 43 * | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Pándy Bb. 119 * | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 30 June 2022 |
Péceli nagy | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Pipacs1 * | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 30 June 2022 |
Szamosi meggy | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Tiszabög 50/7 | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 29 June 2022 |
Újfehértói fürtös * | Újfehértó, Hungary | Landrace | 30 June 2022 |
Velencei kései | Carpathian Basin | Landrace | 28 June 2022 |
Skin Colour (UPOV Scale) | L* | a* | b* | Chroma | h±33° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 25.16 ± 0.90 a | 4.26 ± 2.54 a | 0.52 ± 0.88 a | 4.32 ± 2.65 a | −29.29 ± 6.89 a |
5 | 26.29 ± 0.56 b | 9.21 ± 1.55 b | 2.10 ± 0.57 b | 9.45 ± 1.63 b | −20.33 ± 1.40 b |
4 | 26.67 ± 0.98 b | 13.04 ± 3.52 c | 3.43 ± 1.36 c | 13.49 ± 3.74 c | −18.71 ± 1.92 b,c |
3 | 27.11 ± 2.20 b | 15.59 ± 5.51 c | 4.72 ± 2.92 d | 16.32 ± 6.14 c | −17.24 ± 3.08 c |
2 | 29.02 ± 1.12 c | 18.93 ± 2.65 d | 6.92 ± 1.42 e | 20.16 ± 2.97 d | −13.09 ± 1.35 d |
1 | 29.92 ± 0.94 c | 24.88 ± 2.41 e | 8.55 ± 1.33 f | 26.31 ± 2.71 e | −14.13 ± 1.17 d |
Ctifl Scale | L* | a* | b* | Chroma | h±33° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 25.14 ± 0.93 a | 4.30 ± 2.26 a | 0.49 ± 0.72 a | 4.35 ± 2.32 a | −29.23 ± 7.04 a |
6 | 25.86 ± 1.16 a,b | 6.70 ± 3.88 a | 1.38 ± 1.36 a | 6.87 ± 4.05 a | −25.01 ± 6.97 b |
5 | 26.63 ± 1.05 b | 12.37 ± 3.89 b | 3.19 ± 1.48 b | 12.79 ± 4.14 b | −19.07 ± 2.00 c |
4 | 26.79 ± 1.36 b | 14.25 ± 4.19 b | 3.99 ± 1.92 b | 14.81 ± 4.56 b | −17.98 ± 2.19 c |
3 | 28.11 ± 2.85 c | 18.50 ± 5.96 c | 6.30 ± 3.47 c | 19.59 ± 6.76 c | −15.35 ± 3.69 d |
2 | 29.83 ± 0.97 d | 23.35 ± 3.53 d | 8.16 ± 1.57 d | 24.75 ± 3.82 d | −13.81 ± 1.37 d |
Pantone Scale | L* | a* | b* | Chroma | h±33° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pantone Black 6 C | 25.09 ± 1.02 a | 3.48 ± 1.77 a | 0.32 ± 0.64 a | 3.52 ± 1.82 a | −30.58 ± 8.00 a |
Pantone 222 C | 26.27 ± 0.56 b | 9.19 ± 1.44 b | 2.07 ± 0.51 b | 9.43 ± 1.51 b | −20.43 ± 1.33 b |
Pantone 209 C | 26.49 ± 0.72 b | 13.35 ± 3.93 c,d | 3.56 ± 1.51 c,d | 13.82 ± 4.18 c,d | −18.55 ± 1.07 c |
Pantone 202 C | 26.43 ± 0.86 b | 12.71 ± 2.21 c,d | 3.30 ± 0.83 c,d | 13.13 ± 2.34 c,d | −18.60 ± 2.05 c |
Pantone 195 C | 26.41 ± 1.13 b | 12.14 ± 1.85 c | 3.14 ± 0.62 c | 12.54 ± 1.94 c | −18.63 ± 1.41 c |
Pantone 193 C | 30.72 ± 1.51 e | 25.65 ± 4.11 g | 9.69 ± 2.50 g | 28.01 ± 5.04 g | −13.18 ± 2.15 d |
Pantone 188 C | 26.69 ± 0.93 b,c | 14.08 ± 3.00 d | 3.81 ± 1.23 d,e | 14.59 ± 3.22 d,e | −18.17 ± 1.52 c |
Pantone 187 C | 29.07 ± 1.97 d | 20.41 ± 3.99 f | 7.15 ± 2.36 f | 21.65 ± 4.53 f | −14.14 ± 2.55 d |
Pantone 1817 C | 27.06 ± 1.06 c | 15.39 ± 3.90 e | 4.32 ± 1.54 e | 15.99 ± 4.17 e | −17.69 ± 1.56 c |
Pantone 1807 C | 31.89 ± 3.02 f | 26.45 ± 4.05 g | 11.09 ± 3.46 h | 28.18 ± 4.64 g | −10.17 ± 3.76 e |
Accession | TPC | L* | a* | b* | Chroma | h±33° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bosnyák | 283.59 ± 0.74 | 24.52 ± 0.78 a | 2.75 ± 1.15 a | −0.05 ± 0.33 a | 2.77 ± 1.15 a | −36.08 ± 6.97 a |
Késői parasztmeggy | 220.11 ± 0.42 | 25.05 ± 1.20 a,b | 17.29 ± 3.46 m | 5.08 ± 1.51 k | 18.03 ± 3.75 k | −16.87 ± 1.35 h,i |
Érdi Bőtermő* | 172.53 ± 0.69 | 25.36 ± 0.43 b,c | 7.35 ± 1.83 b | 1.50 ± 0.56 c | 7.50 ± 1.90 b | −21.74 ± 1.66 c |
Érdi Jubileum* | 280.82 ± 0.77 | 25.66 ± 0.90 b,c,d | 4.21 ± 1.97 a | 0.68 ± 0.68 b | 4.28 ± 2.06 a | −25.08 ± 4.36 b |
Korai Pándy | 289.19 ± 0.64 | 25.71 ± 0.87 c,d | 14.30 ± 1.51 h,i,j,k | 3.88 ± 0.60 f,g,h,i,j | 14.82 ± 1.62 g,h,i | −17.90 ± 0.86 e,f,g,h |
Nagy Gobet | 329.83 ± 0.76 | 26.05 ± 0.64 d,e | 12.85 ± 2.60 d,e,f,g,h,i | 3.32 ± 0.99 d,e,f,g,h | 13.27 ± 2.76 d,e,f,g,h | −18.80 ± 1.48 e,f,g |
Mogyoródi kései | 247.26 ± 0.95 | 26.24 ± 0.83 d,e,f | 12.53 ± 2.66 d,e,f,g,h | 3.23 ± 1.00 d,e,f,g,h | 12.94 ± 2.82 d,e,f,g | −18.86 ± 1.74 e,f,g |
Korai cigány | 400.43 ± 1.24 | 26.27 ± 0.56 d,e,f | 9.19 ± 1.44 c | 2.07 ± 0.51 c | 9.43 ± 1.51 c | −20.43 ± 1.33 d |
Pándy Bb. 119 * | 213.65 ± 0.98 | 26.40 ± 0.53 e,f,g | 11.46 ± 1.50 d,e | 2.93 ± 0.52 d,e | 11.83 ± 1.58 d | −18.75 ± 0.99 e,f,g |
Dunabogdányi | 267.71 ± 0.29 | 26.40 ± 0.60 e,f,g | 11.79 ± 2.17 d,e,f | 2.97 ± 0.79 d,e | 12.16 ± 2.29 d,e | −19.03 ± 1.55 e,f,g |
Pándy 43 * | 195.16 ± 1.11 | 26.43 ± 0.61 e,f,g | 13.56 ± 1.79 f,g,h,i,j,k | 3.52 ± 0.66 d,e,f,g,h,i | 14.01 ± 1.90 e,f,g,h,i | −18.57 ± 0.85 e,f,g |
Pándy 279 * | 202.28 ± 0.94 | 26.43 ± 0.86 e,f,g | 12.14 ± 1.85 d,e,f,g | 3.14 ± 0.62 d,e,f,g | 12.54 ± 1.94 d,e,f | −18.55 ± 1.07 e,f,g |
Velencei kései | 245.19 ± 1.01 | 26.50 ± 0.63 e,f,g | 13.18 ± 1.80 e,f,g,h,i,j | 3.48 ± 0.68 d,e,f,g,h,i | 13.63 ± 1.91 d,e,f,g,h,i | −18.30 ± 1.04 e,f,g,h |
Cigány Késői | 270.39 ±2.87 | 26.51 ± 0.65 e,f,g | 12.72 ± 2.62 d,e,f,g,h,i | 3.34 ± 0.96 d,e,f,g,h,i | 13.15 ± 2.78 d,e,f,g | −18.51 ± 1.16 e,f,g |
Késői cigány | 241.71 ± 0.47 | 26.51 ± 0.85 e,f,g | 12.38 ± 2.87 d,e,f,g | 3.13 ± 1.15 d,e,f,g | 12.78 ± 3.07 d,e,f | −19.15 ± 1.69 d,e,f |
Cigánymeggy 7 * | 294.43 ± 0.49 | 26.52 ± 0.60 e,f,g | 11.68 ± 2.11 d,e | 2.99 ± 0.73 d,e,f | 12.06 ± 2.22 d,e | −18.81 ± 1.16 e,f,g |
Fehérvári | 296.12 ± 0.70 | 26.55 ± 0.54 e,f,g | 13.56 ± 1.94 f,g,h,i,j,k | 3.61 ± 0.77 d,e,f,g,h,i | 14.03 ± 2.07 e,f,g,h,i | −18.23 ± 1.09 e,f,g,h |
Édes Pipacs | 297.35 ± 0.73 | 26.69 ± 0.63 e,f,g | 13.81 ± 1.80 g,h,i,j,k | 3.74 ± 0.76 e,f,g,h,i | 14.31 ± 1.93 f,g,h,i | −17.98 ± 1.09 e,f,g,h |
Újfehértói fürtös* | 466.19 ± 0.37 | 26.77 ± 0.61 e,f,g | 12.74 ± 1.86 d,e,f,g,h,i | 3.19 ± 0.67 d,e,f,g,h | 13.13 ± 1.96 d,e,f,g | −19.08 ± 1.09 d,e,f |
Májusi hólyag | 256.16 ± 0.51 | 26.83 ± 0.72 f,g | 14.68 ± 2.08 j,k | 4.06 ± 0.87 h,i,j | 15.23 ± 2.24 h,i | −17.70 ± 1.22 f,g,h |
Későn virágzó | 293.32 ± 0.74 | 26.92 ± 0.75 f,g | 15.01 ± 2.49 k,l | 4.22 ± 1.11 i,j | 15.60 ± 2.70 i,j | −17.51 ± 1.39 g,h |
Bagi Meggy | 313.28 ± 0.75 | 26.94 ± 0.54 f,g | 11.30 ± 2.46 d | 2.81 ± 0.94 d | 11.65 ± 2.61 d | −19.43 ± 2.06 d,e |
Péceli nagy | 281.76 ± 0.71 | 27.04 ± 0.54 g | 14.64 ± 1.53 j,k | 3.94 ± 0.56 g,h,i,j | 15.16 ± 1.62 h,i | −17.97 ± 0.69 e,f,g,h |
Kántorjánosi 3 * | 122.76 ± 0.97 | 27.11 ± 0.99 g,h | 14.38 ± 3.45 i,j,k | 3.89 ± 1.40 f,g,h,i,j | 14.90 ± 3.70 g,h,i | −18.20 ± 1.43 e,f,g,h |
Helyi Sötét | 315.29 ± 0.82 | 27.68 ± 1.37 h,i | 16.39 ± 5.11 l,m | 4.62 ± 2.24 j,k | 17.05 ± 5.52 j,k | −18.03 ± 2.93 e,f,g,h |
Tiszabög 50/7 | 436.87 ± 0.86 | 27.94 ± 0.96 i | 18.91 ± 2.87 n | 5.84 ± 1.33 l | 19.80 ± 3.12 l | −16.04 ± 1.52 i |
Fűzlevelű Kisszemű | 398.72 ± 0.42 | 28.25 ± 0.68 i | 19.89 ± 2.17 n | 6.12 ± 0.97 l | 20.81 ± 2.36 l | −16.00 ± 0.95 i |
Szamosi meggy | 192.59 ± 0.93 | 30.21 ± 2.07 j | 21.91 ± 4.39 o | 8.46 ± 2.45 m | 23.50 ± 4.97 m | −12.24 ± 1.85 j |
Pipacs1 * | 650.57 ± 1.41 | 30.72 ± 1.51 j | 26.45 ± 4.05 p | 9.69 ± 2.50 n | 28.18 ± 4.64 n | −13.18 ± 2.15 j |
Hortenzia Királynője | 179.11 ± 0.93 | 31.89 ± 3.02 k | 25.65 ± 4.11 p | 11.09 ± 3.46 o | 28.01 ± 5.04 n | −10.17 ± 3.76 k |
Accession | Firmness | Soluble Solid Content (SSC) | Fruit Weight | Seed Weight | Pulp Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagi Meggy | 23.38 ± 5.26 b,c,d,e | 26.37 ± 3.20 j | 2.38 ± 0.26 a | 0.15 ± 0.05 a | 2.23 ± 0.26 a |
Bosnyák | 32.45 ± 9.75 f,g,h,i,j | 25.90 ± 2.04 j | 3.49 ± 0.40 b,c | 0.19 ± 0.06 a,b | 3.30 ± 0.42 d,e,f |
Cigány Késői | 22.16 ± 6.40 b,c,d | 19.60 ± 1.54 a,b,c | 3.38 ± 0.33 b,c | 0.28 ± 0.04 c,d,e | 3.11 ± 0.32 d,e,f |
Cigánymeggy 7 * | 14.33 ± 5.77 a | 23.24 ± 1.68 g,h,i | 3.50 ± 0.53 b,c | 0.30 ± 0.08 c,d,e,f | 3.21 ± 0.48 d,e,f |
Dunabogdányi | 34.48 ± 5.68 i,j | 20.76 ± 1.44 a,b,c,d,e,f | 4.90 ± 0.31 e | 0.36 ± 0.08 e,f,g,h,i | 4.55 ± 0.30 h |
Édes Pipacs | 37.42 ± 4.86 j | 21.94 ± 1.45 c,d,e,f,g,h | 4.91 ± 0.42 e | 0.37 ± 0.06 f,g,h,i,j | 4.54 ± 0.41 h |
Érdi Bőtermő * | 25.99 ± 6.65 c,d,e,f | 19.97 ± 2.41 a,b,c,d | 5.80 ± 0.52 h,i | 0.32 ± 0.08 d,e,f,g,h | 5.48 ± 0.52 k,l |
Érdi Jubileum * | 27.26 ± 6.29 d,e,f,g,h | 30.63 ± 2.98 l | 3.71 ± 0.96 b,c,d | 0.28 ± 0.06 c,d,e | 3.43 ± 0.91 d,e,f,g |
Fehérvári | 37.50 ± 4.86 j | 21.57 ± 1.17 b,c,d,e,f,g,h | 4.86 ± 0.42 e | 0.32 ± 0.07 d,e,f,g,h | 4.54 ± 0.41 h |
Fűzlevelű Kisszemű | 44.54 ± 7.99 k,l | 23.05 ± 1.60 f,g,h | 2.71 ± 0.39 a | 0.24 ± 0.08 b,c,d | 2.47 ± 0.39 a,b,c |
Helyi Sötét | 32.72 ± 9.07 f,g,h,i,j | 28.54 ± 2.50 k | 2.22 ± 0.19 a | 0.23 ± 0.06 b,c | 2.00 ± 0.18 a |
Hortenzia Királynője | 19.99 ± 6.07 a,b,c | 25.21 ± 2.55 i,j | 2.60 ± 0.31 a | 0.22 ± 0.06 b,c | 2.38 ± 0.32 a,b |
Kántorjánosi 3 * | 33.39 ± 4.52 g,h,i,j | 19.17 ± 2.20 a | 5.42 ± 0.75 e,f,g,h | 0.45 ± 0.08 j,k | 4.97 ± 0.71 h,i,j |
Késői cigány | 18.75 ± 4.92 a,b | 22.71 ± 2.49 e,f,g,h | 3.23 ± 0.34 b | 0.38 ± 0.06 g,h,i,j,k | 2.85 ± 0.32 b,c,d |
Késői parasztmeggy | 37.00 ± 7.20 i,j | 20.93 ± 1.97 a,b,c,d,e,f | 5.28 ± 0.63 e,f,g,h | 0.37 ± 0.07 f,g,h,i | 4.92 ± 0.63 h,i |
Későn virágzó | 26.32 ± 6.94 c,d,e,f,g | 23.70 ± 1.80 h,i | 3.82 ± 0.55 b,c,d | 0.25 ± 0.08 b,c,d | 3.57 ± 0.51 f,g |
Korai cigány | 38.39 ± 6.63 j,k | 22.88 ± 1.97 f,g,h | 3.27 ± 0.27 b,c | 0.32 ± 0.07 d,e,f,g,h | 2.95 ± 0.28 c,d,e |
Korai Pándy | 38.29 ± 4.84 j,k | 20.87 ± 1.85 a,b,c,d,e,f | 3.73 ± 0.39 b,c,d | 0.28 ± 0.04 c,d,e | 3.45 ± 0.39 e,f,g, |
Májusi hólyag | 33.88 ± 6.30 h,i,j | 20.36 ± 1.41 a,b,c,d | 5.01 ± 0.62 e,f | 0.35 ± 0.07 e,f,g,h,i | 4.67 ± 0.59 h |
Mogyoródi kései | 37.39 ± 4.90 j | 22.27 ± 1.67 d,e,f,g,h | 6.62 ± 0.74 j | 0.41 ± 0.09 i,j,k | 6.21 ± 0.71 m |
Nagy Gobet | 37.34 ± 4.53 j | 20.42 ± 1.38 a,b,c,d,e | 6.29 ± 0.86 i,j | 0.33 ± 0.06 e,f,g,h,i | 5.96 ± 0.84 l,m |
Pándy 279 * | 32.30 ± 5.30 f,g,h,i,j | 19.51 ± 2.05 a,b | 5.72 ± 0.69 g,h | 0.45 ± 0.09 k,l | 5.27 ± 0.70 i,j |
Pándy 43 * | 36.12 ± 4.86 i,j | 20.87 ± 1.28 a,b,c,d,e,f | 4.82 ± 0.66 e | 0.28 ± 0.08 c,d,e | 4.54 ± 0.65 h |
Pándy Bb. 119 * | 32.15 ± 4.53 f,g,h,i,j | 19.61 ± 1.13 a,b,c | 5.23 ± 0.49 e,f,g,h | 0.39 ± 0.09 g,h,i,j,k | 4.84 ± 0.45 h,i |
Péceli nagy | 37.47 ± 6.60 j | 21.02 ± 3.01 a,b,c,d,e,f,g | 4.24 ± 0.42 d | 0.31 ± 0.04 d,e,f,g | 3.93 ± 0.42 g |
Pipacs1 * | 57.26 ± 11.73 m | 26.01 ± 2.16 j | 3.87 ± 0.56 c,d | 0.52 ± 0.12 l | 3.35 ± 0.48 d,e,f |
Szamosi meggy | 29.87 ± 5.51 e,f,g,h,i | 26.44 ± 3.69 j | 5.57 ± 0.85 f,g,h | 0.33 ± 0.06 e,f,g,h,i | 5.24 ± 0.83 i,j |
Tiszabög 50/7 | 46.96 ± 7.19 l | 21.22 ± 1.69 a,b,c,d,e,f,g | 6.39 ± 0.65 j | 0.40 ± 0.07 h,i,j,k | 5.99 ± 0.65 l,m |
Újfehértói fürtös * | 36.37 ± 8.11 i,j | 22.75 ± 1.68 e,f,g,h | 3.55 ± 0.55 b,c | 0.32 ± 0.04 d,e,f,g,h | 3.23 ± 0.53 d,e,f |
Velencei kései | 35.33 ± 4.99 i,j | 20.53 ± 1.04 a,b,c,d,e | 5.19 ± 0.77 e,f,g | 0.29 ± 0.06 c,d,e | 4.91 ± 0.77 h,i |
Bivariate Correlations | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L | a | b | C | h±33° | TPC | UPOV Skin Colour | Ctifl Scale | UPOV Flesh Colour | UPOV Juice Colour | Soluble Solid Content (SSC) | Firmness (d) Turoni | Acidity | Sweetness | Juiciness | Weight (g) | Seed Weight (g) | Fruit Pulp (g) | ||
Spearman’s rho | L | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||
a | 0.694 ** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||
b | 0.709 ** | 0.992 ** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||||
C | 0.696 ** | 1.000 ** | 0.993 ** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||
h±33° | 0.718 ** | 0.922 ** | 0.960 ** | 0.926 ** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
TPC | 0.281 ** | 0.296 ** | 0.266 * | 0.291 ** | 0.196 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
UPOV Skin colour | −0.322 ** | −0.493 ** | −0.502 ** | −0.494 ** | −0.495 ** | 0.191 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
Ctifl scale | −0.314 ** | −0.518 ** | −0.524 ** | −0.519 ** | −0.507 ** | 0.117 | 0.677 ** | 1.000 | |||||||||||
UPOV Flesh colour | −0.325 ** | −0.533 ** | −0.547 ** | −0.535 ** | −0.553 ** | 0.143 | 0.802 ** | 0.700 ** | 1.000 | ||||||||||
UPOV Juice colour | −0.322 ** | −0.542 ** | −0.552 ** | −0.544 ** | −0.546 ** | 0.139 | 0.753 ** | 0.666 ** | 0.885 ** | 1.000 | |||||||||
Soluble solid content (SSC) | 0.236 ** | 0.125 ** | 0.120 ** | 0.124 ** | 0.108 ** | 0.294 ** | 0.116 ** | 0.213 ** | 0.098 * | 0.033 | 1.000 | ||||||||
Firmness (d) Turoni | 0.054 | 0.244 ** | 0.232 ** | 0.243 ** | 0.196 ** | 0.444 ** | −0.255 ** | −0.275 ** | −0.312 ** | −0.242 ** | −0.023 | 1.000 | |||||||
Acidity | 0.161 ** | 0.208 ** | 0.205 ** | 0.207 ** | 0.195 ** | 0.333 ** | −0.219 ** | −0.298 ** | −0.154 ** | −0.170 ** | −0.121 ** | 0.347 ** | 1.000 | ||||||
Sweetness | −0.012 | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.004 | 0.066 | −0.403 ** | −0.115 ** | −0.098 * | 0.005 | 0.028 | 0.062 | −0.155 ** | −0.032 | 1.000 | |||||
Juiciness | 0.309 ** | 0.397 ** | 0.405 ** | 0.398 ** | 0.407 ** | −0.107 | −0.605 ** | −0.559 ** | −0.625 ** | −0.445 ** | −0.189 ** | 0.217 ** | 0.280 ** | 0.196 ** | 1.000 | ||||
Weight (g) | −0.219 ** | −0.068 | −0.050 | −0.066 | −0.016 | −0.409 ** | −0.404 ** | −0.277 ** | −0.312 ** | −0.281 ** | −0.473 ** | 0.199 ** | 0.297 ** | 0.186 ** | 0.267 ** | 1.000 | |||
seed weight (g) | −0.050 | 0.018 | 0.023 | 0.019 | 0.040 | −0.232 * | −0.343 ** | −0.277 ** | −0.250 ** | −0.220 ** | −0.270 ** | 0.219 ** | 0.396 ** | −0.032 | 0.227 ** | 0.523 ** | 1.000 | ||
Fruit pulp (g) | −0.229 ** | −0.078 | −0.059 | −0.076 | −0.025 | −0.409 ** | −0.386 ** | −0.262 ** | −0.300 ** | −0.268 ** | −0.473 ** | 0.188 ** | 0.280 ** | 0.199 ** | 0.261 ** | 0.998 ** | 0.467 ** | 1.000 |
Component Matrix a | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Component | ||||
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
a | 0.922 | 0.298 | 0.01 | 0.029 |
C | 0.922 | 0.305 | −0.007 | 0.036 |
h33+− | 0.914 | 0.092 | −0.17 | −0.023 |
b | 0.905 | 0.333 | −0.11 | 0.078 |
UPOV Flesh colour | −0.854 | 0.283 | 0.104 | 0.09 |
UPOV Skin colour | −0.853 | 0.305 | −0.006 | 0.012 |
UPOV Juice colour | −0.85 | 0.225 | 0.113 | 0.057 |
Ctifl scale | −0.808 | 0.277 | 0.061 | 0.077 |
L | 0.791 | 0.432 | −0.162 | 0.072 |
Juiciness | 0.644 | −0.347 | −0.148 | 0.056 |
Weight (g) | 0.1 | −0.911 | 0.065 | 0.046 |
Fruit pulp (g) | 0.095 | −0.898 | 0.048 | 0.029 |
seed weight (g) | 0.111 | −0.545 | 0.267 | 0.263 |
Firmness (d) Turoni | 0.256 | −0.042 | 0.753 | −0.014 |
TPC | 0.284 | 0.439 | 0.717 | 0.05 |
Acidity | 0.292 | −0.292 | 0.606 | 0.305 |
Sweetness | −0.21 | −0.316 | −0.431 | 0.664 |
Soluble solid content (SSC) | −0.001 | 0.598 | 0.01 | 0.617 |
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Share and Cite
Desiderio, F.; Szilagyi, S.; Békefi, Z.; Boronkay, G.; Usenik, V.; Milić, B.; Mihali, C.; Giurgiulescu, L. Polyphenolic and Fruit Colorimetric Analysis of Hungarian Sour Cherry Genebank Accessions. Agriculture 2023, 13, 1287. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071287
Desiderio F, Szilagyi S, Békefi Z, Boronkay G, Usenik V, Milić B, Mihali C, Giurgiulescu L. Polyphenolic and Fruit Colorimetric Analysis of Hungarian Sour Cherry Genebank Accessions. Agriculture. 2023; 13(7):1287. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071287
Chicago/Turabian StyleDesiderio, Francesco, Samuel Szilagyi, Zsuzsanna Békefi, Gábor Boronkay, Valentina Usenik, Biserka Milić, Cristina Mihali, and Liviu Giurgiulescu. 2023. "Polyphenolic and Fruit Colorimetric Analysis of Hungarian Sour Cherry Genebank Accessions" Agriculture 13, no. 7: 1287. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071287