Next Article in Journal
Screening Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains for Their Tolerance to Increased Osmotic Pressure and Their Suitability to Ensile High Dry Matter Forages
Previous Article in Journal
Model and Parameter Adaptive MPC Path Tracking Control Study of Rear-Wheel-Steering Agricultural Machinery
 
 
Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
Journals
Agriculture
Volume 14
Issue 6
10.3390/agriculture14060824
agriculture-logo
Submit to this Journal Review for this Journal Propose a Special Issue
► Article Menu

Article Menu

share Share announcement Help format_quote Cite question_answer Discuss in SciProfiles
first_page
settings
Order Article Reprints
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

Exploring Resistant Sources of Chickpea against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Dryland Areas

by
Hamid Hatami Maleki
1,*,
Hamid Reza Pouralibaba
2,*,
Roghayeh Ghiasi
1,
Farshid Mahmodi
3,
Naser Sabaghnia
1,
Soheila Samadi
4,
Hossein Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi
5,
Younes Rezaee Danesh
6,7,
Beatrice Farda
8,* and
Marika Pellegrini
8
1
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh 83111-55181, Iran
2
Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh 55176-43511, Iran
3
Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Sararoud Campus, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah 67441-61377, Iran
4
Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran 19395-3697, Iran
5
Department of Horticulture and Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek 720038, Kyrgyzstan
6
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia 57561-51818, Iran
7
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, 65090 Van, Türkiye
8
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agriculture 2024, 14(6), 824; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060824
Submission received: 26 February 2024 / Revised: 29 April 2024 / Accepted: 22 May 2024 / Published: 24 May 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Crop Protection, Diseases, Pests and Weeds)
Browse Figures
Versions Notes

Abstract

Fusarium wilt is a fungal disease that has a significant impact on chickpeas worldwide. This study examined the response of 58 chickpea genotypes to Fusarium wilt. The experiment was conducted over two growing seasons at the Sararoud and Maragheh research stations at the Drylands Agricultural Research Institute of Iran. Genotype resistance was screened through wilt incidence records and nonparametric stability statistic evaluation. The identified resistant genotypes were then evaluated in the greenhouse for their response to four isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris (races 1/BC, 2, 4, and 6). Out of 58 genotypes, 32 exhibited moderate resistance, while 24 showed strong resistance abilities. Under warmer conditions, disease severity was higher, with scores at the Sararoud location being higher than those at the Maragheh location. Of the total genotypes across all locations and years, 41.4% were resistant, 55.17% were moderately resistant, 1.72% were susceptible, and 1.72% were highly susceptible. The nonparametric stability measures S(1), S(2), and S(3) identified FLIP 05-42C and FLIP 05-43C as stable and resistant genotypes. The study found that Azad/Hashem K3 was stable based on the non-parametric stability measure S(6). Other resistant genotypes were identified using stability parameters NP(1), NP(3), and NP(4), while FLIP 05-104C was identified by NP(2). The genotypes selected by nonparametric stability parameters showed resistance against at least two Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris races. The screening method and nonparametric stability statistics used in this study were effective in identifying sources of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris.
Keywords: Fusarium wilt; chickpea germplasm; nonparametric stability measures; agricultural microbiology; sustainable biotic stress management Fusarium wilt; chickpea germplasm; nonparametric stability measures; agricultural microbiology; sustainable biotic stress management

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Maleki, H.H.; Pouralibaba, H.R.; Ghiasi, R.; Mahmodi, F.; Sabaghnia, N.; Samadi, S.; Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi, H.; Rezaee Danesh, Y.; Farda, B.; Pellegrini, M. Exploring Resistant Sources of Chickpea against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Dryland Areas. Agriculture 2024, 14, 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060824

AMA Style

Maleki HH, Pouralibaba HR, Ghiasi R, Mahmodi F, Sabaghnia N, Samadi S, Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi H, Rezaee Danesh Y, Farda B, Pellegrini M. Exploring Resistant Sources of Chickpea against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Dryland Areas. Agriculture. 2024; 14(6):824. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060824

Chicago/Turabian Style

Maleki, Hamid Hatami, Hamid Reza Pouralibaba, Roghayeh Ghiasi, Farshid Mahmodi, Naser Sabaghnia, Soheila Samadi, Hossein Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi, Younes Rezaee Danesh, Beatrice Farda, and Marika Pellegrini. 2024. "Exploring Resistant Sources of Chickpea against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Dryland Areas" Agriculture 14, no. 6: 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060824

APA Style

Maleki, H. H., Pouralibaba, H. R., Ghiasi, R., Mahmodi, F., Sabaghnia, N., Samadi, S., Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi, H., Rezaee Danesh, Y., Farda, B., & Pellegrini, M. (2024). Exploring Resistant Sources of Chickpea against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Dryland Areas. Agriculture, 14(6), 824. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060824

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop