Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels
2.1. Protein-Based Hydrogel
2.2. Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogel
3. Applications
3.1. Body Movement Detection
3.2. Biomedical Monitoring
3.2.1. EMG
3.2.2. ECG
3.2.3. EEG
4. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
Abbreviation | Full Name |
ECG | electrocardiogram |
EMG | electromyogram |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
SEM | scanning electron microscope |
SF | silk fibroin |
CNFs | cellulose nanofibrils |
Gly | glycerol |
TA@CNF | tannic acid-decorated callulose nanofibrils |
PTCM-Gly | PAAm-TA@CNF-MXene-Gly |
TA | tannic acid |
PAAm | polyacrylamide |
PAAm SN | single network polyacrylamide hydrogel |
DN | double network |
fc-DN | fiber-connected dual networks |
f-DN | fibrillar dual networks |
C-DN | connected dual networks |
DA | degree of acrylation |
AG | agarose |
AcAG | acrylated agarose |
AAm | acrylamide |
HA | hyaluronic acid |
Ti3C2Tx | MDlene |
PBA | phenylboronic acid |
TA | tannic acid |
PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
HMI | human-machine interaction |
PCA-Na | sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid |
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Liu, J.; Li, S.; Li, S.; Tian, J.; Li, H.; Pan, Z.; Lu, L.; Mao, Y. Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring. Biosensors 2024, 14, 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14090415
Liu J, Li S, Li S, Tian J, Li H, Pan Z, Lu L, Mao Y. Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring. Biosensors. 2024; 14(9):415. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14090415
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Jing, Saisai Li, Shuoze Li, Jinyue Tian, Hang Li, Zhifeng Pan, Lijun Lu, and Yanchao Mao. 2024. "Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring" Biosensors 14, no. 9: 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14090415