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Article

Application of Group Decision Making in Shipping Industry 4.0: Bibliometric Analysis, Trends, and Future Directions

1
School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
2
School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
3
Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Systems 2023, 11(2), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069
Submission received: 22 December 2022 / Revised: 20 January 2023 / Accepted: 25 January 2023 / Published: 29 January 2023

Abstract

With the development of Internet technologies, the shipping industry has also entered the Industry 4.0 era, which is the era of using information technology to promote industrial change. Group decision making (GDM), as one of the key methods in decision science, can be used to obtain optimal solutions by aggregating the opinions of experts on several alternatives, and it has been applied to many fields to optimize the decision-making process. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the specific applications of GDM methods in Shipping Industry 4.0, and discusses future developments and research directions. First, the existing relevant literature is analyzed using bibliometrics. Then, the general procedure of GDM is investigated: opinion/preference representation, consensus measure, feedback mechanism, and the selection of alternatives. Next, the specific applications of GDM methods in Shipping Industry 4.0 are summarized. Lastly, possible future directions are discussed to advance this area of research.
Keywords: group decision making; consensus; Shipping Industry 4.0; bibliometric group decision making; consensus; Shipping Industry 4.0; bibliometric

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MDPI and ACS Style

Yang, Y.; Gai, T.; Cao, M.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Wu, J. Application of Group Decision Making in Shipping Industry 4.0: Bibliometric Analysis, Trends, and Future Directions. Systems 2023, 11, 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069

AMA Style

Yang Y, Gai T, Cao M, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Wu J. Application of Group Decision Making in Shipping Industry 4.0: Bibliometric Analysis, Trends, and Future Directions. Systems. 2023; 11(2):69. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yang, Yiling, Tiantian Gai, Mingshuo Cao, Zhen Zhang, Hengjie Zhang, and Jian Wu. 2023. "Application of Group Decision Making in Shipping Industry 4.0: Bibliometric Analysis, Trends, and Future Directions" Systems 11, no. 2: 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069

APA Style

Yang, Y., Gai, T., Cao, M., Zhang, Z., Zhang, H., & Wu, J. (2023). Application of Group Decision Making in Shipping Industry 4.0: Bibliometric Analysis, Trends, and Future Directions. Systems, 11(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069

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