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Volume 70
Issue 2
10.3797/scipharm.aut-02-21
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Article

Determination of taxa of the Achillea millefolium qroup and Achillea crithmifolia bv morpholoqical and ~hvtochemicaml ethods I. Characterisation of Central European taxa1
 †

by
Rauchensteiner Florian
,
Nejati Shahbaz
,
Werner Ingrid
,
Glasl Sabine
*,
Saukel Johannes
,
Jurenitsch Johann
and
Kubelka Wolfgang
Institute of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Pharmacy-Center, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
Up to now 2600 single plants from Central and Southeast Europe were investigated. In the present paper the results of 1523 Central European plants are discussed
Sci. Pharm. 2002, 70(2), 199-229; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.aut-02-21
Submission received: 7 February 2002 / Revised: 9 April 2002 / Accepted: 9 April 2002 / Published: 16 June 2002
Versions Notes

Abstract

A survey of morphological and phytochemical data characteristic for several taxa of the Achillea millefoliurn group (A. aspleniifolia VENT., A. roseoalba EHREND., A. collina J. BECKER ex REICHENB., A. ceretanica SENNEN, A. setacea W. ET K., A. pratensis SAUKEL & LANGER, A. styriaca SAUKEL ined., A. pannonica SC H E ELE, A. distans W. ET K., A. millefolium s. I., A. millefolium ssp. sudetica OPIZ) and A. crithmifolia W. ET K. is presented. For each taxon a short morphological description and a guide for microscopic analysis is given as well as its sesquiterpene composition including the TLC characteristics. Based on GLC analyses of 1523 single plants collected in Central Europe the sums of sabinene + β-pinene + β-caryophyllene (SUM I), a-pinene + 1,8-cineole (SUM 2), camphene + camphor + borneol (SUM 3), camphene + camphor (SUM 4) and 1,8-cineole + borneol (SUM 5) were found to be highly significant for distinct taxa or groups of taxa.
Keywords: Achillea millefolium, sesquiterpenoids, GLC analysis, monoterpenes, morphometry, ploidy, crude drug analysis Achillea millefolium, sesquiterpenoids, GLC analysis, monoterpenes, morphometry, ploidy, crude drug analysis

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MDPI and ACS Style

Florian, R.; Shahbaz, N.; Ingrid, W.; Sabine, G.; Johannes, S.; Johann, J.; Wolfgang, K. Determination of taxa of the Achillea millefolium qroup and Achillea crithmifolia bv morpholoqical and ~hvtochemicaml ethods I. Characterisation of Central European taxa1
. Sci. Pharm. 2002, 70, 199-229. https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.aut-02-21

AMA Style

Florian R, Shahbaz N, Ingrid W, Sabine G, Johannes S, Johann J, Wolfgang K. Determination of taxa of the Achillea millefolium qroup and Achillea crithmifolia bv morpholoqical and ~hvtochemicaml ethods I. Characterisation of Central European taxa1
. Scientia Pharmaceutica. 2002; 70(2):199-229. https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.aut-02-21

Chicago/Turabian Style

Florian, Rauchensteiner, Nejati Shahbaz, Werner Ingrid, Glasl Sabine, Saukel Johannes, Jurenitsch Johann, and Kubelka Wolfgang. 2002. "Determination of taxa of the Achillea millefolium qroup and Achillea crithmifolia bv morpholoqical and ~hvtochemicaml ethods I. Characterisation of Central European taxa1
" Scientia Pharmaceutica 70, no. 2: 199-229. https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.aut-02-21

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