In Vitro Evaluation of Intestinal Transport and High-Density Fermentation of Lactobacillus acidophilus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Test Strain
2.2. Methods
2.2.1. Preparation of Bacterial Strains
2.2.2. Preliminary Selection of L. acidophilus
Transit Tolerance in Gastrointestinal Juices
Bile Salt Tolerance of L. acidophilus
2.2.3. High Density Culture
Optimization of Static Culture Conditions
Optimization of Culture Medium Composition
Optimization of High-Density Fermentation Process
Growth Curve of L. acidophilus
2.2.4. Transcriptional Studies at Different Growth Stages
RNA Extraction
Transcriptome Analyses
2.2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Gastrointestinal Fluid Tolerance and Bile Salt Tolerance
3.2. Optimization of Culture Conditions
3.3. Optimization of Media
3.3.1. Carbon and Nitrogen Source Optimization
3.3.2. Buffer Salt Optimization
3.3.3. Growth Factor Optimization
3.3.4. Response Surface Optimization
3.4. High-Density Fermentation Technology
3.5. Transcriptional Analysis
3.5.1. Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes at Various Growth Stages
3.5.2. Characterization of Functional Genes in L. acidophilus at Different Growth Phase by KEGG Pathway Analysis
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Su, X.; Menghe, B.; Zhang, H.; Liu, W. In Vitro Evaluation of Intestinal Transport and High-Density Fermentation of Lactobacillus acidophilus. Metabolites 2023, 13, 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13101077
Su X, Menghe B, Zhang H, Liu W. In Vitro Evaluation of Intestinal Transport and High-Density Fermentation of Lactobacillus acidophilus. Metabolites. 2023; 13(10):1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13101077
Chicago/Turabian StyleSu, Xin, Bilige Menghe, Heping Zhang, and Wenjun Liu. 2023. "In Vitro Evaluation of Intestinal Transport and High-Density Fermentation of Lactobacillus acidophilus" Metabolites 13, no. 10: 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13101077