Sodium Chloride Induced Stress Responses of Antioxidative Activities in Leaves and Roots of Pistachio Rootstock
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. The Effect of Salinity on Plant Growth and Morphology
2.2. Antioxidant Enzyme Activity
2.3. Lipid Peroxidation
2.4. Correlation Analysis
2.5. Model Analysis
3. Discussion
3.1. Quantitative Variation among the Antioxidative Enzymes Is Tissue Specific and Depends on Both Duration and Levels of NaCl-Induced Salt Stress
3.2. Lipid Peroxidation Activity in Relation to Antioxidant Enzymes among Rootstock
3.3. Correlation between H2O2 Activity and Antioxidant Responses
3.4. Genetic Variation in Antioxidant Activity among Rootstock to Salt Stress
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Material and Growth Conditions
4.2. Salinity Treatment and Sample Collection
4.3. Determination of Enzyme Activity
4.3.1. SOD Activity
4.3.2. POD Activity
4.3.3. CAT Activity
4.3.4. APX Activity
4.3.5. GR Activity
4.4. Lipid Peroxidation
4.5. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Leaf | Leaf | Root | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APX | CAT | POD | SOD | MDA | GR | APX | CAT | POD | SOD | MDA | GR | |
APX | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.83 | 0.97 | −0.99 | 0.99 | |||||
CAT | 0.56 | 1.00 | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.45 | −0.56 | 0.58 | ||||
POD | 0.96 | 0.34 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.98 | −0.95 | 0.94 | |||
SOD | 0.85 | 0.28 | 0.91 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 0.93 | −0.84 | 0.81 | ||
MDA | −0.99 | −0.55 | −0.95 | −0.85 | 1.00 | −0.96 | −0.96 | −0.86 | −0.95 | 1 | −0.99 | |
GR | 0.95 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.70 | −0.94 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 0.89 | −0.94 | 0.96 |
Root | ||||||||||||
APX | 1.00 | |||||||||||
CAT | 0.97 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
POD | 0.83 | 0.79 | 1.00 | |||||||||
SOD | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 1.00 | ||||||||
MDA | −0.98 | −0.97 | −0.83 | −0.95 | 1.00 | |||||||
GR | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.80 | 0.94 | −0.99 | 1.00 |
Source of Variation | df | Mean Square (Leaf) | Mean Square (Root) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APX | CAT | POD | SOD | MDA | GR | APX | CAT | POD | SOD | MDA | GR | ||
Group | 1 | 64.7 * | 70 | 823.6 * | 1127 ** | 0.02 * | 0.007 | 11.71 * | 12.19 | 205 ** | 358.4 * | 0.01 * | 0.025 |
Error | 3 | 5.49 | 60 | 36.8 | 9.69 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.84 | 1.54 | 2.08 | 11.69 | 0.001 | 0.003 |
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Akbari, M.; Katam, R.; Husain, R.; Farajpour, M.; Mazzuca, S.; Mahna, N. Sodium Chloride Induced Stress Responses of Antioxidative Activities in Leaves and Roots of Pistachio Rootstock. Biomolecules 2020, 10, 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10020189
Akbari M, Katam R, Husain R, Farajpour M, Mazzuca S, Mahna N. Sodium Chloride Induced Stress Responses of Antioxidative Activities in Leaves and Roots of Pistachio Rootstock. Biomolecules. 2020; 10(2):189. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10020189
Chicago/Turabian StyleAkbari, Mohammad, Ramesh Katam, Rabab Husain, Mostafa Farajpour, Silvia Mazzuca, and Nasser Mahna. 2020. "Sodium Chloride Induced Stress Responses of Antioxidative Activities in Leaves and Roots of Pistachio Rootstock" Biomolecules 10, no. 2: 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10020189