The Taxonomically Richest Liverwort Hemiboreal Flora in Eurasia Is in the South Kurils
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
Excluded Taxa (In Comparison with the List Provided by Bakalin et al., 2009)
3. Materials and Methods
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Code in the Figure 1 | Land Name | Size, Square km (Sometimes Approximate) | Number of Species | Color in Figure 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paramushir Island | 2053 | 85 | green |
2 | Rishiri Island | 183 | 92 | blue |
3 | Bering Island | 1660 | 104 | green |
4 | Attu Island | 893 | 112 | green |
5 | Commander Archipelago | 1846 | 121 | green |
6 | Alpi Apuane (natural region in Italy) | 1000 | 128 | red |
7 | Denmark | 42,933 | 144 | red |
8 | Shikotan Island | 253 | 148 | blue |
9 | Azores (the region of Portugal) | 2351 | 153 | red |
10 | Kunashir Island | 1490 | 179 | blue |
11 | Hokkaido | 83,424 | 182 | blue |
12 | Iturup Island | 3175 | 183 | blue |
13 | Auvergne Mts. (two departments in France) | 13,796 | 189 | red |
14 | Belgium | 30,689 | 192 | red |
15 | Finland | 338,455 | 222 | red |
16 | Slovakia | 49,035 | 223 | red |
17 | Kamchatka Peninsula | 250,000 | 226 | green |
18 | Poland | 312,696 | 233 | red |
19 | Ireland | 70,273 | 235 | red |
20 | South Kurils total | 5000 | 242 | blue |
21 | Germany | 357,022 | 252 | red |
22 | Austria | 83,879 | 260 | red |
23 | Sweden | 450,295 | 262 | red |
24 | Switzerland | 41,285 | 263 | red |
25 | Spain | 505,990 | 276 | red |
26 | Norway | 385,207 | 277 | red |
27 | Great Britain | 242,495 | 293 | red |
28 | France | 643,801 | 308 | red |
29 | Korean Peninsula | 200,000 | 326 | blue |
Island | Area, km2 | Coordinates | Length, km |
---|---|---|---|
Iturup | 3175 | 45°33′–44°25′ N 148°53′–146°51′ E | 199.2 |
Kunashir | 1490 | 44°30′–43°39′ N 146°35′–145°24′ E | 123.6 |
Shikotan | 253 | 43°53′–43°41′ N 146°55′–146°35′ E | 26.9 |
Habomai (as archipelago) | 100 | 43°39′–43°21′ N 146°26′–145°53′ E | 51.7 |
Locality Number | Geographic Description | Coordinates | Elevation above Sea Level, m | Collectors | Collection Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iturup Island | |||||
K-69 | Northern part of the island, Tsirk Bay, Tsirk River lower course | 45°20.033′ N 148°37.067′ E | 13 | V.A. Bakalin | 9 September 2015 |
K-70 | Northern part of the island, Tsirk Bay, Tsirk River middle course | 45°21.75′ N 148°37.217′ E | 23 | V.A. Bakalin | 10 September 2015 |
K-71 | Northern part of the island, Tsirk Bay, Tsirk River lower course | 45°20.033′ N 148°37.067′ E | 13 | V.A. Bakalin | 11 September 2015 |
K-72 | Northern part of the island, Tsirk Bay, Tsirk River lower course | 45°21′26” N 148°37′11” E | 20 | V.A. Bakalin | 12 September 2015 |
K-73 | Northern part of the island, Tsirk Bay, coastal cliffs | 45°21.433′ N 148°37.583′ E | 20 | V.A. Bakalin | 13 September 2015 |
K-74 | Northern part of the island, Medvezhiya Bay | 45°25.55′ N 148°49.867′ E | 15 | V.A. Bakalin | 14 September 2015 |
K-75 | Northern part of the island, Medvezhiya Bay, Medvezhiya River lower course | 45°27.267′ N 148°48.767′ E | 26 | V.A. Bakalin | 15 September 2015 |
K-76 | Northern part of the island, Medvezhiya Bay, Medvezhiya River middle course | 45°29.45′ N 148°49.1′ E | 530 | V.A. Bakalin | 16 September 2015 |
K-77 | Northern part of the island, Medvezhiya Bay, Nival’nyy Stream Upper course | 45°29.767′ N 148°49.517′ E | 750 | V.A. Bakalin | 16 September 2015 |
K-78 | Northern part of the island, Medvezhiya Bay, Nival’nyy Stream Lower course | 45°26.767′ N 148°49.383′ E | 350 | V.A. Bakalin | 17 September 2015 |
K-79 | Middle part of the island, Goryachaya River upper course | 45°04.667′ N 147°59.217′ E | 200 | V.A. Bakalin | 19 September 2015 |
K-80 | Middle part of the island, Parusnaya Bay | 45°11.467′ N 148°20.683′ E | 5–30 | V.A. Bakalin | 20 September 2015 |
K-81 | Middle part of the island, Belyye Skaly cliffs | 45°15.967′ N 148°14.733′ E | 5–15 | V.A. Bakalin | 20 September 2015 |
K-82 | Middle part of the island, Rybaki Settlement area | 45°12.383′ N 147°50.65′ E | 5–15 | V.A. Bakalin | 21 September 2015 |
Kunashir Island | |||||
K-20 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course | 44°20.383′ N 146°00.267′ E | 74 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 24 August 2018 |
K-21 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course | 44°20.267′ N 146°00.95′ E | 18 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 24 August 2018 |
K-22 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course | 44°20.133′ N 146°01.1′ E | 27 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 24 August 2018 |
K-23 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course, small stream near river mouth | 44°19.367′ N 145°59.567′ E | 25 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 25 August 2018 |
K-24 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course, area along sea coast | 44°18.933′ N 145°59.083′ E | 13 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 25 August 2018 |
K-25 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course, area along sea coast | 44°19.367′ N 145°59.567′ E | 13 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 25 August 2018 |
K-26 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course, area along sea coast | 44°18.933′ N 145°59.083′ E | 61 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 25 August 2018 |
K-27 | Northern part of the island, Severyanka River valley lower course | 44°19.967′ N 146°01.25′ E | 22 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 26 August 2018 |
K-28 | Northern part of the island, Zolotaya River (large sulphureous stream) valley lower course, area near river mouth | 44°20.833′ N 146°00.2′ E | 14 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 27 August 2018 |
K-29 | Northern part of the island, Zolotaya River (large sulphurous stream) valley lower course | 44°20.833′ N 146°00.2′ E | 14 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 27 August 2018 |
K-30 | Northern part of the island, Zolotaya River (large sulphurous stream) valley lower course | 44°21.2′ N 146°00.617′ E | 30 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 27 August 2018 |
K-31 | Northern part of the island, Zolotaya River (large sulphurous stream) valley lower course | 44°21.25′ N 146°00.833′ E | 36 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 27 August 2018 |
K-32 | Northern part of the island, Zolotaya River (large sulphurous stream) valley lower course | 44°21.567′ N 146°01.167′ E | 49 | V.A. Bakalin ous K.G. Klimova | 27 August 2018 |
K-33 | Northern part of the island, Gornaya River valley, confluence of two small rivulets in the middle course of Gornaya River | 44°26.267′ N 146°12.2′ E | 213 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 30 August 2018 |
K-34 | Northern part of the island, Gornaya River valley, middle course | 44°26.367′ N 146°12.167′ E | 220 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 30 August 2018 |
K-35 | Northern part of the island, Gornaya River valley, middle course, narrow valley | 44°26.55′ N 146°11.933′ E | 280 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 30 August 2018 |
K-36 | Northern part of the island, Gornaya River valley, middle course, narrow valley | 44°26.55′ N 146°11.933′ E | 280 | E.E. Kozlovsky | 30 August 2018 |
K-37 | Northern part of the island, Gornaya River valley, lower course, narrow valley | 44°25.783′ N 146°14.2′ E | 105 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 31 August 2018 |
K-38 | Northern part of the island, Ptichiya River lower course | 44°25.75′ N 146°15.283′ E | 30 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 1 September 2018 |
K-39 | Northern part of the island, Ptichiya River lower course, forest at the ridge near Nelyudimyy Cape | 44°25.95′ N 146°15.15′ E | 162 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 1 September 2018 |
K-40 | Northern part of the island, Ptichiya River lower course, area near waterfall at the river mouth | 44°26.417′ N 146°16.7′ E | 3-27 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 2 September 2018 |
K-41 | Northern part of the island, Ptichiya River lower course | 44°26.45′ N 146°16′ E | 90 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 2 September 2018 |
K-42 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream lower course, just above the first waterfall | 44°28.833′ N 146°05.733′ E | 132 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 4 September 2018 |
K-43 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream lower course, just below the third waterfall | 44°28.75′ N 146°05.967′ E | 178 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 4 September 2018 |
K-44 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream lower course, 300 m below main confluence with right tributary | 44°28.633′ N 146°06.233′ E | 260 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 5 September 2018 |
K-45 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream middle course | 44°28.37′ N 146°06.257′ E | 326 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 6 September 2018 |
K-46 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream middle course | 44°27.653′ N 146°06.853′ E | 630 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 6 September 2018 |
K-47 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream upper course | 44°27.55′ N 146°06.905′ E | 705 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 6 September 2018 |
K-48 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream upper course | 44°27.477′ N 146°07.038′ E | 774 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 6 September 2018 |
K-49 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream lower course, 300 m below main confluence with right tributary | 44°28.633′ N 146°06.233′ E | 260 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 7 September 2018 |
K-50 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream middle course | 44°28.37′ N 146°06.257′ E | 326 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 7 September 2018 |
K-51 | Northern part of the island, Dal’niy Stream middle course | 44°27.653′ N 146°06.853′ E | 630 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 7 September 2018 |
K-52 | Northern part of the island, coastal area near Dal’niy Stream mouth | 44°29.125′ N 146°05.923′ E | 15 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 8 September 2018 |
K-53 | Northern part of the island, coastal area near Dal’niy Stream mouth | 44°29.205′ N 146°05.993′ E | 6 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 8 September 2018 |
K-54 | Northern part of the island, Neskuchenskiye Hot Springs area | 44°29.408′ N 146°06.577′ E | 34 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 8 September 2018 |
K-55 | Northern part of the island, Neskuchenskiye Hot Springs area | 44°29.47′ N 146°06.693′ E | 50 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 8 September 2018 |
K-56 | Northern part of the island, Sea of Okhotsk coast, 3 km northward of Prasolova Cape | 44°23.872′ N 146°01.712′ E | 4 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 9 September 2018 |
K-57 | Middle part of the island, swampy massif at middle course of Serebryanka River | 44°02.7′ N 145°49.8′ E | 5 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 10 September 2018 |
K-58 | Middle part of the island, swampy Picea glehnii forest at middle course of Serebryanka River | 44°02.95′ N 145°49.367′ E | 7 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 10 September 2018 |
K-59 | Middle part of the island, Kislaya River valley lower course | 44°00.838′ N 145°46.2′ E | 40 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 11 September 2018 |
K-60 | Middle part of the island, Doktorsky Stream Valley upper course | 43°59.988′ N 145°46.407′ E | 84 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 11 September 2018 |
K-61 | Middle part of the island, Doktorsky Stream Valley upper course | 44°00.047′ N 145°46.425′ E | 73 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 11 September 2018 |
Shikotan Island | |||||
K-38 | Notoro Mt. W-facing slope | 43°46.331′ N 146°41.928′ E | 250 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 24 August 2020 |
K-39 | Notoro Mt., area near the top, eastern slope, N-facing cliffs | 43°46.311′ N 146°41.741′ E | 320 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 24 August 2020 |
K-40 | Notoro Mt., area near the top, eastern spur, N-facing cliffs | 43°46.57′ N 146°41.457′ E | 350 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 24 August 2020 |
Shik-32 | Notoro Mt., the foot of the mountain | 43°46.042′ N 146°42.108′ E | 115 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 24 August 2020 |
Shik-33 | Notoro Mt., SE-facing slope | 43°46.113′ N 146°42.008′ E | 172 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 24 August 2020 |
Shik-34 | Notoro Mt., SE-facing slope | 43°46.183′ N 146°41.927′ E | 235 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 24 August 2020 |
Shik-35, Shik-36 | Notoro Mt., N-facing slope | 43°46.175′ N 146°41.418′ E | 323 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 24 August 2020 |
K-41 | Ploskaya Mt., northern spur | 43°48.434′ N 146°39.847′ E | 294 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 25 August 2020 |
Shik-37 | Ploskaya Mt., northern spur | 43°48.432′ N 146°39.847′ E | 295 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 25 August 2020 |
K-42, Shik-39 | Ploskaya Mt., eastern spur | 43°48.474′ N 146°40.136′ E | 276 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova, K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 25 August 2020 |
K-43 | Ploskaya Mt., eastern spur | 43°47.855′ N 146°41.044′ E | 159 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 25 August 2020 |
Shik-38 | 4 km southeastward of Ploskaya Mt. | 43°47.587′ N 146°42.218′ E | 75 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 25 August 2020 |
K-44 | Tomari Mt., eastern spur | 43°45.843′ N 146°43.356′ E | 230 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 26 August 2020 |
K-45 | Tomari Mt., eastern spur | 43°46.069′ N 146°43.917′ E | 351 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 26 August 2020 |
K-46 | Tomari Mt., area near the top, N-facing cliffs | 43°46.019′ N 146°43.828′ E | 300 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 26 August 2020 |
Shik-40 | Tomari Mt., NW-facing slope | 43°46.069′ N 146°43.917′ E | 351 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 26 August 2020 |
Shik-41 | Tomari Mt., NW-facing slope | 43°46.13′ N 146°43.48′ E | 217 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 26 August 2021 |
K-47 | Saddle between Notoro and Tomari Mts. | 43°46.107′ N 146°42.626′ E | 120 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 26 August 2020 |
K-48 | Tserkovnaya Bay surroundings | 43°44.968′ N 146°40.843′ E | 32 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 27 August 2020 |
K-49 | Tserkovnaya Bay surroundings | 43°44.077′ N 146°41.328′ E | 5 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 27 August 2020 |
Shik-42 | Small stream valley in Tserkovnaya Bay area | 43°43.422′ N 146°39.78′ E | 61 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 28 August 2020 |
K-50 | Delphin Bay surroundings | 43°45.199′ N 146°39.703′ E | 8 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 29 August 2020 |
Shik-43 | Southeastward of Delphin Bay | 43°44.785′ N 146°39.76′ E | 24 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 29 August 2020 |
K-51 | Tserkovnaya Bay | 43°44.077′ N 146°41.328′ E | 5 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 29 August 2020 |
K-52 | Tserkovnaya Bay | 43°44.077′ N 146°41.328′ E | 5 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 30 August 2020 |
Shik-44 | Vicinity of Tserkovnaya Bay | 43°44.223′ N 146°41.038′ E | 31 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 30 August 2020 |
Shik-45 | Vicinity of Tserkovnaya Bay | 43°44.192′ N 146°41.088′ E | 26 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 30 August 2021 |
Shik-46 | Valley of the river to Tserkovnaya Bay | 43°44.975′ N 146°41.672′ E | 16 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 30 August 2022 |
K-53, Shik-48 | Shikotan Mt., area near the top | 43°52.301′ N 146°51.224′ E | 386 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova, K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 31 August 2020 |
Shik-47 | Shikotan Mt., area near the top | 43°52.323′ N 146°51.045′ E | 342 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 31 August 2020 |
K-54 | Kray Sveta Cape area | 43°50.513′ N 146°54.626′ E | 5 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 1 September 2020 |
Shik-50 | Kray Sveta Cape area | 43°50.513′ N 146°54.508′ E | 8 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 1 September 2020 |
K-55 | Kray Sveta Cape area, narrow valley of small stream northward of the cape | 43°50.547′ N 146°53.925′ E | 50 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 1 September 2020 |
Shik-51 | Kray Sveta Cape area, narrow valley of small stream westward of the cape | 43°50.563′ N 146°54.002′ E | 48 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 1 September 2020 |
K-56 | Krab Cape area | 43°49.87′ N 146°54.199′ E | 5 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 1 September 2020 |
Shik-49 | stream valley near small nameless bay southward of Krab Cape | 43°49.867′ N 146°54.195′ E | 7 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 31 August 2020 |
K-57 | Kray Sveta Cape | 43°50.674′ N 146°53.464′ E | 193 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 2 September 2020 |
K-58 | Unnamed mountain northward of Kray Sveta Cape | 43°50.73′ N 146°53.212′ E | 371 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 2 September 2020 |
Shik-53 | About 1 km westward of Kray Sveta Cape | 43°50.688′ N 146°53.678′ E | 108 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 2 September 2020 |
Shik-52 | About 1 km westward of Kray Sveta Cape | 43°50.76′ N 146°53.693′ E | 78 | K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 2 September 2021 |
K-59, Shik-54 | Small bays and capes southward of Krab Cape | 43°49.61′ N 146°53.921′ E | 14 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova, K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 3 September 2020 |
K-60, Shik-55 | Small bays and capes southward of Krab Cape | 43°49.533′ N 146°53.913′ E | 34 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova, K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 3 September 2020 |
K-61, Shik-56 | Small bays and capes southward of Krab Cape | 43°49.415′ N 146°54.245′ E | 25 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova, K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 3 September 2020 |
K-62, Shik-57 | Small bays and capes southward of Krab Cape | 43°49.456′ N 146°53.562′ E | 71 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova, K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 3 September 2020 |
K-63, Shik-58 | Small bays and capes southward of Krab Cape | 43°49.5′ N 146°54.087′ E | 12 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova, K.G. Klimova and V.A. Bakalin | 3 September 2020 |
K-64 | Small bays and capes southward of Krab Cape | 43°49.867′ N 146°54.195′ E | 7 | V.A. Bakalin and K.G. Klimova | 3 September 2020 |
No | Abbreviations of Floras | Explanation of the Abbreviation, Literature Sources | Approximate Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ANIV | Aniva Bay and Aniva Peninsula in Sakhalin Island [54] | 46°30′ N 142°30′ E |
2 | AYAN | Ayan Settlement surroundings, Dzhugdzhur Range, Pribrezhnyi Range [53] | 56°27′ N 138°12′ E |
3 | BAK | Bakening Volcano and adjacent mountains in East Kamchatka [6] | 54°00′ N 158°00′ E |
4 | BYSTR | Bystrinsky Nature Park, Sredinnyi Range, Central Kamchatka [55] | 56°00′ N 158°30′ E |
5 | CHAN | Changbaishan Mts. in north-east China [56,57] | 42°00′ N 128°00′ E |
6 | COM | Commander Islands [58,59] | 55°00′ N 166°00′ E |
7 | DEO | Deokgyu Mts., Mt. Deogyu National Park, southern part of Korean Peninsula [60] | 36°00′ N 127°30′ E |
8 | FAL | Litovka Mt., Livadysky Range, southern part of Sikhote-Alin Mts. [61] | 43°06′ N 132°47′ E |
9 | GAYA | Gayasan Mts., Gayasan Mountain National Park, southern part of Korean Peninsula [62] | 35°48′ N 128°06′ E |
10 | ITUR | Iturup Island, Kuril Islands [4,6] | 45°00′ N 149°00′ E |
11 | JIRI | Jirisan Mts, Jirisan National Park, southern part of Korean Peninsula [63] | 35°20′ N 127°40′ E |
12 | KUN | Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands [4,6,64] | 44°00′ N 146°00′ E |
13 | LANZ | Lanzhinskiye Mts. in North Okhotiya [65] | 59°30′ N 143°30′ E |
14 | NAB | Nabilsky Range of Sakhalin [54] | 51°00′ N 143°00′ E |
15 | NAL | Nalychevo Nature Park, Nalycheva River valley and adjacent volcanoes in East Kamchatka [66] | 53°30′ N 159°00′ E |
16 | NH | Shiretoko, Nemuro Abashiri Peninsulas, Hokkaido Island [67] | 44°00′ N 145°00′ E |
17 | OLKH | Olkhovaya Mt., Alekseevsky Range, southern part of Sikhote-Alin Mts. ([68], unpublished data) | 43°21′ N 133°39′ E |
18 | PAR | Paramushir Island, Kuril Islands [40] | 51°30′ N 156°00′ E |
19 | PID | Livadyskaya Mt., Livadysky Range, southern part of Sikhote-Alin Mts. ([69], unpublished data) | 43º04′ N 132º41′ E |
20 | RISH | Rishiri Island, opposite to western cost of Hokkaido Island [70] | 45°00′ N 141°00′ E |
21 | SCHM | Schmidt Peninsula in Sakhalin Island [54] | 54°00′ N 142°30′ E |
22 | SHIK | Shikotan Island, Kuril Islands ([4], data from the present account) | 43°30′ N 143°30′ E |
23 | SHIR | Shirakami Mt., Aomori Prefecture, Honshu Island [71] | 40°30′ N 140°00′ E |
24 | TAE | Taebaeksan Mts., Taebaeksan Mountain National Park, southern part of Korean Peninsula [72] | 37°06′ N 128°55′ E |
25 | TARD | Tardoki Yani Range, northern part of Sikhote-Alin Mts. [73] | 48°53′ N 138°02′ E |
26 | VMG | East-Manchurian Mts. (Kedrovaya Pad’ Nature Reserve, mountains westward of Razdolnaya River valley, Sinyaya Mt. [74], unpublished data) | 43°07′ N 131°28′ E |
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Bakalin, V.A.; Klimova, K.G.; Bakalin, D.A.; Choi, S.S. The Taxonomically Richest Liverwort Hemiboreal Flora in Eurasia Is in the South Kurils. Plants 2022, 11, 2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172200
Bakalin VA, Klimova KG, Bakalin DA, Choi SS. The Taxonomically Richest Liverwort Hemiboreal Flora in Eurasia Is in the South Kurils. Plants. 2022; 11(17):2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172200
Chicago/Turabian StyleBakalin, Vadim A., Ksenia G. Klimova, Daniil A. Bakalin, and Seung Se Choi. 2022. "The Taxonomically Richest Liverwort Hemiboreal Flora in Eurasia Is in the South Kurils" Plants 11, no. 17: 2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172200