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Pharmacy, Volume 10, Issue 5

2022 October - 37 articles

Cover Story: Globalization of pharmacist’s direct patient care has created the need for advanced training of pharmacists in order to address unmet healthcare needs. In this issue, Reynolds et al. share their experiences of establishing a program specifically tailored to the international pharmacist seeking a US-based PharmD in order to advance practice in their home country. While prior papers have focused on predictors of curricular success, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of predictors for both didactic and experiential success in an international cohort of practicing pharmacists. In addition to the authors providing this analysis, they also provide practical curricular and admissions-related considerations for pharmacy programs pursuing an international PharmD student base. View this paper
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Articles (37)

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,085 Views
8 Pages

Patient-Guided Talking Points to Address COVID-19 and General Vaccine Hesitancy

  • Elaine Nguyen,
  • Melanie Wright,
  • Cathy Oliphant,
  • Kevin Cleveland,
  • John Holmes,
  • Mary Nies and
  • Renee Robinson

20 October 2022

Vaccination remains one of the most effective ways to limit spread of disease. Waning public confidence in COVID-19 vaccines has resulted in reduced vaccination rates. In fact, despite vaccine availability, many individuals choose to delay COVID-19 v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,877 Views
11 Pages

18 October 2022

Pharmacist-managed therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) services have demonstrated positive outcomes in the literature, including reduced duration of therapy and decreased incidence of the adverse effects of drug therapy. Although the evidence has demon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,895 Views
14 Pages

Pharmacotherapy Problems in Best Possible Medication History of Hospital Admission in the Elderly

  • Ivana Marinović,
  • Ivana Samardžić,
  • Slaven Falamić and
  • Vesna Bačić Vrca

18 October 2022

Transfer of care is a sensitive process, especially for the elderly. Polypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), drug-drug interactions (DDIs), and renal risk drugs (RRDs) are important issues in the elderly. The aim of the study was...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,101 Views
11 Pages

The U.S. Travel Health Pharmacists’ Role in a Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era

  • Keri Hurley-Kim,
  • Karina Babish,
  • Eva Chen,
  • Alexis Diaz,
  • Nathan Hahn,
  • Derek Evans,
  • Sheila M. Seed and
  • Karl M. Hess

15 October 2022

Background: Many countries have enforced strict regulations on travel since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic in December 2019. However, with the development of several vaccines and tests to help identify it, international travel ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,856 Views
10 Pages

A Comparison of Real and Virtual Laboratories for Pharmacy Teaching

  • Jennifer Schneider,
  • Chelsea Felkai and
  • Irene Munro

14 October 2022

New approaches to teaching and learning in the tertiary setting offer students flexibility for learning and, in a pandemic, suggests ways to provide learning when face-to-face delivery cannot be conducted. Courses that contain a hands-on laboratory c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,959 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Illegible Prescriptions on Dispensing Practice: A Pilot Study of South African Pharmacy Personnel

  • Tasneem Modi,
  • Ntandoyenkosi Khumalo,
  • Rubina Shaikh,
  • Zelna Booth,
  • Stephanie Leigh-de Rapper and
  • Gillian Dumsile Mahumane

12 October 2022

Illegible prescriptions are an illegal, frequent, and longstanding problem for pharmacy personnel engaged in dispensing. These contribute to patient safety issues and negatively impact safe dispensing in pharmaceutical delivery. To date, little is do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,912 Views
8 Pages

11 October 2022

This study assessed the knowledge of e-cigarettes/vapes among a sample of student pharmacists. A 22-item cross-sectional electronic questionnaire was administered to all third- and fourth-year student pharmacists enrolled at one college of pharmacy i...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,599 Views
8 Pages

Pharmacist Knowledge and Perceptions of Homeopathy: A Survey of Recent Pharmacy Graduates in Practice

  • Jordin Millward,
  • Kasidy McKay,
  • John T. Holmes and
  • Christopher T. Owens

9 October 2022

Homeopathic products are available over the counter in many pharmacies in the United States and are popular among consumers, although there is no conclusive evidence of their therapeutic effects. Pharmacists are obligated to provide well-informed, ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,352 Views
14 Pages

Predicting the Success of International Pharmacists in a Distance-Based US Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) Program: Results from a 5-Year Cohort

  • Paul M. Reynolds,
  • Ralph J. Altiere,
  • Kari L. Franson,
  • Tina P. Brock,
  • Jodie V. Malhotra,
  • Rachel Wagmaister and
  • Shaun Ellen Gleason

8 October 2022

Background: To establish the predictors of success in an international-trained PharmD (ITPD) program between admission criteria and academic performance. Methods: The primary outcome of this study was the correlation of admission criteria with didact...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,669 Views
7 Pages

8 October 2022

Organizational vitality encompasses organizational mission and identity, organizational purpose and values, and employee engagement, cohesiveness, anxiety, and information sharing. Using the organizational vitality framework consisting of the followi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,751 Views
11 Pages

The Impacts of Clinical Pharmacists’ Interventions on Clinical Significance and Cost Avoidance in a Tertiary Care University Hospital in Oman: A Retrospective Analysis

  • Juhaina Salim Al-Maqbali,
  • Aqila Taqi,
  • Samyia Al-Ajmi,
  • Buthaina Al-Hamadani,
  • Farhat Al-Hamadani,
  • Fatima Bahram,
  • Kifah Al-Balushi,
  • Sarah Gamal,
  • Esra Al-Lawati and
  • Ibrahim Al-Zakwani
  • + 3 authors

3 October 2022

Objectives: Pharmaceutical interventions are implicit components of the enhanced role that clinical pharmacists provide in clinical settings. We aimed to study the clinical significance and analyze the presumed cost avoidance achieved by clinical pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,345 Views
9 Pages

Pharmacists’ Knowledge and Perceptions of FDA Approval Standards and the Breakthrough Therapy Designation

  • Megan C. Herink,
  • Kirbee Johnston,
  • Kristin Breninger,
  • Erin Wu and
  • Adriane N. Irwin

30 September 2022

The “breakthrough therapy” designation (BTD) is a recent mechanism implemented by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to expedite access to drugs that address unmet needs. The purpose of this study is to describe pharmaci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,076 Views
12 Pages

30 September 2022

This review looks at the factors that may influence practice in the future. Transformation could occur at 3 levels. Firstly, the traditional profession of the pharmacist as a dispenser of medicines is expanding. Secondly, the pharmacist’s activ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,753 Views
11 Pages

A Systematic Review of Independent and Chain Pharmacies Effects on Medication Adherence

  • James Nind,
  • Alesha Smith,
  • Shane Scahill and
  • Carlo A. Marra

29 September 2022

As the last step in the care pathway, pharmacies can significantly impact a patient’s medication adherence and the success of treatment. The potential impact of patient’s pharmacy choice on their medication adherence has yet to be establi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,607 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2022

Sickle-cell disease (SCD) is an inherited hemoglobinopathy, causing lifelong complications such as painful vaso-occlusive episodes, acute chest syndrome, stroke, chronic anemia, and end-organ damage, with negative effects on quality of life and life...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,104 Views
7 Pages

Important Factors in Remote Experiential Education

  • Jennifer L. Prisco,
  • Jennifer D. Goldman,
  • Tewodros Eguale and
  • Nicole Carace

24 September 2022

Onsite and in-person experiential education has been well established to prepare practice-ready healthcare professionals, such as pharmacists. From COVID-19, the integration of remote educational delivery has occurred. As healthcare disciplines adjus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,581 Views
11 Pages

A Snapshot of Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions upon Pediatric Discharge in Oman

  • Alaa M. Soliman,
  • Ibrahim Al-Zakwani,
  • Ibrahim H. Younos,
  • Shireen Al Zadjali and
  • Mohammed Al Za’abi

23 September 2022

Background: Identifying and quantifying potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) practices remains a time-consuming and challenging task, particularly among the pediatric population. In recent years, several valuable tools have been developed and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,130 Views
12 Pages

A Need for Benzodiazepine Deprescribing in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cohort Study

  • Iva Bužančić,
  • Tajana Iva Pejaković and
  • Maja Ortner Hadžiabdić

23 September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on patients’ mental health. The aim of this study was to explore whether the pandemic influenced the use and prescription of benzodiazepines and increased the need for community pharmacist involve...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,290 Views
7 Pages

22 September 2022

There emerged a need to develop and implement a new healthcare database analysis course for Health Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR) graduate students, which would allow students to apply their biostatistics and study design skills to answer hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,438 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Effect of Virtual Education on Student Pharmacists’ Confidence toward APPE Readiness

  • Edith Mirzaian,
  • Samara Jasmine White,
  • Mona Karim,
  • Kari L. Franson,
  • Maryann Wu and
  • Ying Wang

22 September 2022

A drop in confidence in Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience (APPE) readiness was observed in students in the Class of 2022 prior to starting APPEs. We aim to investigate potential causes of students’ low confidence in APPE preparedness to pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,900 Views
13 Pages

Community Pharmacist Consultation Service: A Survey Exploring Factors Facilitating or Hindering Community Pharmacists’ Ability to Apply Learnt Skills in Practice

  • Elizabeth M. Seston,
  • Chiamaka Julia Anoliefo,
  • Jinghua Guo,
  • Joanne Lane,
  • Chikwado Okoro Aroh,
  • Samantha White and
  • Ellen I. Schafheutle

21 September 2022

Background: The NHS Community Pharmacist Consultation Service (CPCS) offers patients requiring urgent care a consultation with a community pharmacist, following referral from general practice or urgent care. The study explored the impact of undertaki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,713 Views
9 Pages

21 September 2022

Strategies that introduce students to unconscious bias and social determinants of health (SDOH) are critical to develop them as effective health care providers. We developed a semester-long activity that utilizes disease-relevant scientific literatur...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,962 Views
10 Pages

18 September 2022

As research defines new treatments and policies to improve the health of patients, an increasing challenge has been to translate these insights into routine clinical practice to benefit patients and society. An important exploration is how theories o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,709 Views
6 Pages

16 September 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine (1) the difference in perceived stress in first-year pharmacy students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) the difference in perceived stress among pharmacy students working different...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,425 Views
9 Pages

Designing an Inclusive Learning Training Series for Pharmacy Educators

  • Jacqueline E. McLaughlin,
  • Kathryn A. Morbitzer,
  • Bethany Volkmar,
  • Suzanne C. Harris,
  • Charlene R. Williams,
  • Michael D. Wolcott,
  • Michael B. Jarstfer and
  • Carla Y. White

13 September 2022

This article describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of five faculty development sessions focused on inclusive teaching strategies in pharmacy education. Inclusive strategies ensure that every student can clearly understand and engage in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,161 Views
8 Pages

9 September 2022

Objectives: To assess the impact of an electronic prescribing template with decision support upon the frequency of prescription errors, guideline adherence (relating to dose ranges), and prescription legality when prescribing continuous subcutaneous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,992 Views
8 Pages

4 September 2022

Pharmacists identify, resolve, and document medication-related problems (MRPs) in community pharmacies. Enhanced medication therapy management (eMTM) targets specific situations, such as high-risk medications, while continuous medication monitoring (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,345 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2022

Due to the heavy focus on development of communication skills, compounding laboratories and many practical workshops, undertaking a registerable pharmacist qualification in an online format is typically not an option for students. COVID-19 presented...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,608 Views
8 Pages

Suicide Prevention in Nigeria: Can Community Pharmacists Have a Role?

  • Somto Chike-Obuekwe,
  • Nicola J. Gray and
  • Hayley C. Gorton

2 September 2022

Suicide is a global public health problem and is among the leading causes of death worldwide. Over 700,000 people die by suicide globally each year, affecting all ages, genders, and regions. Community pharmacists are easily accessible and trusted fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,965 Views
7 Pages

Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention on Clinical Outcomes in the Critical Care Unit, Taif City, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study

  • Abdullah Althomali,
  • Ahmed Altowairqi,
  • Afnan Alghamdi,
  • Musim Alotaibi,
  • Abdulrahman Althubaiti,
  • Abdulaziz Alqurashi,
  • Adnan Al Harbi,
  • Majed Ahmed Algarni,
  • Abdul Haseeb and
  • Mahmoud E. Elrggal
  • + 2 authors

31 August 2022

(1) Objectives: Clinical pharmacists are now playing a significant role in hospitals aiming to reduce medication errors, adverse drug reactions, and healthcare costs. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to assess the interventions provide...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,316 Views
6 Pages

31 August 2022

Critical care pharmacists play an important role in ICU patient care, with evidence showing reductions in drug prescribing errors, adverse drug events and costs, as well as improvement in clinical outcomes, such as mortality and length of ICU stay. C...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
80 Citations
24,491 Views
5 Pages

Medication Adherence and Compliance: Recipe for Improving Patient Outcomes

  • Taiwo Opeyemi Aremu,
  • Oluwatosin Esther Oluwole,
  • Kehinde Oluwatosin Adeyinka and
  • Jon C. Schommer

28 August 2022

The indices of patients’ health outcomes have historically included recurrence of symptoms, number of emergency visits, hospitalization and re-admission rates, morbidity, and mortality. As significant healthcare players, providers can influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,273 Views
9 Pages

26 August 2022

Background: Postmenopausal women may be at an increased risk for cardiovascular events. The postmenopausal transition represents a key time for implementation of preventative strategies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The objective of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,650 Views
10 Pages

26 August 2022

This study assessed the preferences of fourth-year student pharmacists for an in-person versus virtual pharmacy research poster session. An electronic survey was administered to all fourth-year student pharmacists enrolled in a research project cours...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,687 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Preceptor and Student Perceptions of Remote Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • S. Lena Kang-Birken,
  • Elaine J. Law,
  • Yong S. K. Moon,
  • Audrey J. Lee,
  • Andrew L. Haydon and
  • Allen Shek

25 August 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic created a major shift in learning modalities in the Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience program. This descriptive study aimed to evaluate preceptor and student perceptions of remote learning experiences and stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,867 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of Pharmacist-Led Medication Management Services on the Quality of Life and Adverse Drug Reaction Occurrence

  • Andrea Brajković,
  • Lucija Ana Bićanić,
  • Marija Strgačić,
  • Helena Orehovački,
  • Djenane Ramalho-de-Oliveira and
  • Iva Mucalo

25 August 2022

The aim of this research was to assess the impact of comprehensive medication management (CMM) services on patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and frequency of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in older patients with cardiovascular dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,879 Views
12 Pages

23 August 2022

In the compounding facilities of hospital pharmacies, extemporaneous preparations for parenteral administration are produced using aseptic handling. The designated environment for this practice is a clean area, such as a laminar airflow (LAF) cabinet...

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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787