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Pharmacy, Volume 9, Issue 1

2021 March - 68 articles

Cover Story: Community pharmacy services have evolved to include medical and pharmaceutical interventions alongside dispensing. The use of pharmacogenomics (PGx) to support a personalized medicines approach, therefore, sits naturally within the scope of community pharmacy practice. While established PGx testing is available throughout the Netherlands, this is primarily based in hospital environments and for specialist medicines. As such, the aim of this evaluation was to describe how best to implement PGx services within community pharmacies in the Netherlands, considering potential barriers and enablers to service delivery and how to address them. The results presented in this article add to the evidence in understanding how PGx can be delivered effectively within the community pharmacy environment with the aim of helping to improve patient safety, consequently leading to better outcomes for patients. View this paper
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Articles (68)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,531 Views
16 Pages

To stimulate learners’ autonomy, autonomy-supportive teaching strategies were included in the design of a multidisciplinary elective course on pain. During this course, students explored pain from different disciplinary angles, i.e., from biomedical,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Curriculum Development)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,292 Views
9 Pages

A Narrative Systematic Literature Review: A Focus on Qualitative Studies on HIV and Medication-Assisted Therapy in the United States

  • Alina Cernasev,
  • Sunitha Kodidela,
  • Michael P. Veve,
  • Theodore Cory and ,
  • Hilary Jasmin and
  • Santosh Kumar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Over the last two decades, the United States (U.S.) has experienced an opioid crisis that has had a significant negative societal and economic impact. Due to the high utilization of opioids in Persons Living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA), there is a need...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,336 Views
14 Pages

The main user of three dimensional (3D) printing for drug dispensing will be the hospital pharmacist. Yet despite the tremendous amount of research and industrial initiatives, there is no evaluation of the pharmacist’s knowledge and opinion of this t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,667 Views
9 Pages

Pharmacists have a crucial role in the supply of medications and ensuring optimal patient outcomes. However, with the increased use of prescription medications, there is a potential for dispensing errors to occur. Some dispensing errors can result in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
18,392 Views
13 Pages

The global use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHS) as an important means of controlling the transmission of infectious disease has increased significantly as governments and public health agencies across the world advocated hand hygiene as a prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,827 Views
10 Pages

Remote OSCE Experience: What First Year Pharmacy Students Liked, Learned, and Suggested for Future Implementations

  • Amanda Savage,
  • Lana M. Minshew,
  • Heidi N. Anksorus and
  • Jacqueline E. McLaughlin

During the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many schools quickly transitioned their teaching and assessment strategies to online formats. In Spring 2020, a 3-station remote Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) was implemented for first-year...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,890 Views
11 Pages

Background: There is a high risk for morbidity and mortality in pregnant women associated with influenza virus illness. Vaccine uptake rates in pregnant women remain lower than the targeted Healthy People 2020 goals despite recommendations from the C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Education Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,998 Views
8 Pages

Looking Ahead to 2030: Survey of Evolving Needs in Pharmacy Education

  • Vassilios Papadopoulos,
  • Dana Goldman,
  • Clay Wang,
  • Michele Keller and
  • Steven Chen

In order to keep pharmacy education relevant to a rapidly-evolving future, this study sought to identify key insights from leaders from a broad array of pharmacy and non-pharmacy industries on the future of the pharmacy profession, pharmaceutical sci...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
80 Citations
16,173 Views
8 Pages

Medicines are essential for the treatment of acute, communicable, and non-communicable diseases. The World Health Organization developed a toolkit for drug (medicine) utilization studies to assist in reviewing and evaluating the prescribing, dispensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,231 Views
9 Pages

The health provider Umbrella delivers several SRHS through more than 120 pharmacies in Birmingham (England). Umbrella pharmacy data collected between August 2015 and August 2018 were used to descriptively analyse the uptake and user characteristics f...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,963 Views
9 Pages

Empowering Public Health Pharmacy Practice—Moving from Collaborative Practice Agreements to Provider Status in the U.S.

  • Alina Cernasev,
  • Meghana Aruru,
  • Suzanne Clark,
  • Komal Patel and ,
  • Natalie DiPietro Mager,
  • Vaiyapuri Subramaniam and
  • Hoai-An Truong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This article describes the history and evolution of pharmacist-physician collaborative practice agreements (CPAs) in the United States with future directions to support pharmacists’ provider status as the profession continues to evolve from product-o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacist Services Ⅱ)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
18,202 Views
11 Pages

Background: many factors can impact a person’s behaviour. When the behaviour is subject to prediction, these factors can include, for example, the perceived advantages and disadvantages of performing the behaviour, normative beliefs, and whether the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medicines Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,338 Views
20 Pages

Despite the steadily improving medical care situation in pediatrics, some drugs are still not available in a suitable dose or dosage form and thus need to be prepared extemporaneously. Capsules can be easily compounded at the hospital and public phar...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,242 Views
13 Pages

This case report outlines the strategies underpinning the adaptation of professionalism and ethics strand (P&E) teaching for remote delivery on a Pharmacy programme in response to COVID-19 restrictions. In line with national and University guidan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,633 Views
6 Pages

Transitioning Competency-Based Communication Assessments to the Online Platform: Examples and Student Outcomes

  • Sarah Scoular,
  • Ashley Huntsberry,
  • Toral Patel,
  • Sara Wettergreen and
  • Jason M. Brunner

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, pharmacy education has shifted from in-person teaching and assessments to the virtual environment. Many education programs had previously adopted objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) to assess communic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,170 Views
8 Pages

Accurate and complete prescriptions of insulin are crucial to prevent medication errors from occurring. Two core components for safe insulin prescriptions are the word ‘units’ being written in full for the dose, and clear documentation of the insulin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,284 Views
13 Pages

Analgesics are commonly used over-the-counter (OTC) medicines readily available for purchase, sometimes without advice of a health professional. However, analgesics can cause harm even when taken according to dosing recommendations. Young adults may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,230 Views
11 Pages

Vaccinations are a safe and effective way to protect against infectious diseases. The World Health Organization estimates vaccines have saved more lives than any other interventions and every year about two to three million deaths are averted worldwi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacists as Immunizers: The Role of Pharmacies in Promoting Immunization Campaigns and Counteracting Vaccine Hesitancy)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,009 Views
13 Pages

The Subjective Experience of Using Medications: What We Know and the Paths Forward

  • Yone de Almeida Nascimento and
  • Djenane Ramalho-de-Oliveira

Medications can cause bodily changes, where the associated benefits and risks are carefully assessed based on the changes experienced in the phenomenal body. For this reason, the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty is an important theoretical framework fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Experiences)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,390 Views
7 Pages

28 February 2021

Community pharmacists are the most accessible healthcare professionals to counsel patients about opioid risks and safety. Resources such as handouts are needed to improve pharmacists’ self-efficacy about opioid safety counseling. This study aims to u...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,086 Views
10 Pages

27 February 2021

Background: Technology is increasingly used to enhance pharmacy education. We sought to evaluate student learning and preparedness for community introductory pharmacy practice experiences (IPPEs) after implementation of “MyDispense” into experiential...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,383 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2021

Background: Acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has led to substantial changes in pharmacy curricula, including the ability to provide in-person introductory experiential practice experiences (IPPEs) to University of Col...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,011 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2021

Information about patient medication use is usually registered and stored in different digital systems, making it difficult to share information across health care organisations. The lack of digital systems able to share medication information poses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Solutions to Improve Medication Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,476 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2021

Increasing need in society to provide collaborative and patient-centered pharmaceutical care has to be addressed in curriculum development. Principles of competency-based pharmacy education (CBPE) could be seen as one solution to the new professional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Curriculum Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,778 Views
7 Pages

PaCE Yourself: Impact of COVID-19 on Patient-Centered Care Experience

  • Kristen Wilhite,
  • Mikael Jones and
  • Clark Kebodeaux

18 February 2021

(1) Background: The outbreak of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, forced colleges of pharmacy to implement new online learning methodologies to ensure that students could complete required courses. This transition was especially acute for laboratory s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology-Enhanced Pharmacy Teaching and Learning Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,697 Views
12 Pages

Education Satisfaction among Pharmacy Graduates in Sweden

  • Maria Gustafsson,
  • Andy Wallman and
  • Sofia Mattsson

18 February 2021

Education satisfaction is considered important for development of a professional identity and to increase learning. The aim was to investigate and compare education satisfaction over time among pharmacists who have graduated from the pharmacy program...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,416 Views
27 Pages

17 February 2021

Taking the ‘medication experience’ in the broad sense of what individuals hear and say about their medication, as well as how they experience it, this paper explores diverse research on medication information available to patients and their modes and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Experiences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,067 Views
12 Pages

16 February 2021

E-prescribing is now widespread and, in some countries, has completely replaced paper prescriptions. In Norway, almost all prescribing is electronic, except for multidose drug dispensing (MDD), which is still sent to the pharmacy by fax or ordinary m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Solutions to Improve Medication Management)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,892 Views
6 Pages

13 February 2021

Pharmacists are expected to participate in the conduction of research to advance the profession and health care broadly. Additional opportunities for pharmacist research engagement have emerged with the increased integration of clinically trained pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
24 Citations
8,184 Views
9 Pages

Implementation of a Pharmacogenomic Testing Service through Community Pharmacy in the Netherlands: Results from an Early Service Evaluation

  • Tracey Thornley,
  • Bernard Esquivel,
  • David J. Wright,
  • Hidde van den Dop and ,
  • Charlotte L. Kirkdale and
  • Essra Youssef
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 February 2021

Community pharmacy services have evolved to include medical and pharmaceutical interventions alongside dispensing. While established pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing is available throughout the Netherlands, this is primarily based in hospital environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,965 Views
17 Pages

12 February 2021

The decentralization of the Brazilian health system required that municipalities took responsibility for the local Pharmaceutical Policy and Services (PPS) system. This article presents and analyses an innovative experience of diagnosis of municipal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,821 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2021

Background: Pharmacy graduates are expected to be practice-ready to deliver quality patient care, which includes having comprehensive knowledge of health informatics and electronic medical records (EMRs). The purpose of this study was to (1) incorpor...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,789 Views
20 Pages

Using Technology-Supported Transfer of Care Systems: Informing Good Practice Recommendations

  • Robert James,
  • Efi Mantzourani,
  • Cheryl Way,
  • Alistair Gray and ,
  • Melissa Burnley and
  • Karen Hodson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 February 2021

The Discharge Medicines Review (DMR) referral system, Refer-to-Pharmacy (RTP), PharmOutcomes and Help for Harry are UK transfer of care systems that aim to reduce the risks associated with hospital discharge. These systems use technology to facilitat...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,841 Views
10 Pages

11 February 2021

As the number of international advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) continues to grow, this is an opportunity to incorporate intercultural learning (ICL) to further advance student pharmacist training. Purdue University student pharmacists...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Education Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,331 Views
10 Pages

10 February 2021

Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians seek to improve person-centred care. Improvements to systems for care homes seeks to reduce medicines waste and inefficiency, particularly through supporting care home staff, to enhance safer administration of med...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,182 Views
8 Pages

Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System

  • Stephanie Shealy,
  • Joseph Kohn,
  • Emily Yongue,
  • Casey Troficanto and ,
  • P. Brandon Bookstaver,
  • Julie Ann Justo,
  • Hana R. Winders,
  • Sangita Dash and
  • Majdi N. Al-Hasan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2021

The standardized antimicrobial administration ratio (SAAR) is a novel antimicrobial stewardship metric that compares actual to expected antimicrobial use (AU). This prospective cohort study examines the utility of SAAR reporting and inter-facility co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improving Antimicrobial Use in Hospitalized Patients)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,871 Views
13 Pages

7 February 2021

Readmissions to the hospital are frequent after hospital discharge. Pharmacist-led interventions have been shown to reduce readmissions. The objective of this study was to describe pharmacist-led interventions to support patients’ medication manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,095 Views
20 Pages

The Association between Medication Experiences and Beliefs and Low Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Disease from Two Different Societies: The USA and the Sultanate of Oman

  • Kamla M. Ibrahim,
  • Jon C. Schommer,
  • Donald E. Morisky,
  • Raquel Rodriguez and ,
  • Caroline Gaither and
  • Mark Snyder
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 February 2021

This cross-sectional study aimed to describe the association between medication experiences and beliefs and self-reported medication adherence in patients with chronic diseases in two different samples from two different societies: the USA and the Su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Experiences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,271 Views
32 Pages

2 February 2021

A variety of new sources describing community pharmacy-based take-home naloxone (THN) programs have emerged recently in the literature. There is a need to define the types of take-home naloxone programs being offered to support future research design...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addiction and Mental Health in Pharmacy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,379 Views
16 Pages

24 January 2021

Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training teaches participants how to assist people experiencing mental health problems and crises. Observed behavioral assessments, post-training, are lacking, and the literature largely focuses on self-reported measure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addiction and Mental Health in Pharmacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,056 Views
8 Pages

Role of Nutrition Education in Pharmacy Curriculum—Students’ Perspectives and Attitudes

  • Majid Mufaqam Syed-Abdul,
  • Syed Sadath Kabir,
  • Dhwani Satishkumar Soni,
  • Tony J. Faber and ,
  • Jeremy T. Barnes and
  • Maureen T. Timlin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 January 2021

Many pharmacists report they lack nutritional knowledge and believe the best time to educate pharmacists about nutrition is during pharmacy school. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine if today’s pharmacy students receive education in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Curriculum Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,298 Views
9 Pages

23 January 2021

Background: Depression affects millions worldwide, with drug therapy being the mainstay treatment. A variety of factors, including personal reviews, are involved in the success or failure of medication therapy. This study looked to characterize the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Experiences)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,168 Views
9 Pages

Community Pharmacist Telephonic Medication Reviews with Uncontrolled Asthma Patients: A Pilot Study

  • Kathryn A. Hartley,
  • Kendall D. Guthrie,
  • Steven C. Stoner,
  • Justin R. May and ,
  • D. Matthew Hartwig and
  • Yifei Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 January 2021

This study reports the process of telephonic medication reviews conducted by community pharmacists for patients with asthma. The study occurred at an independent community chain in association with a Missouri Medicaid consulting group. Participants w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Experiences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,385 Views
21 Pages

21 January 2021

There is a scarcity of information about the experience of people with intellectual disabilities in the medication use process. Six people with intellectual disabilities consented to be interviewed by a pharmacist to determine their knowledge and vie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Experiences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,827 Views
13 Pages

Patients’ Use and Perceptions of a Drug-Drug Interaction Database: A Survey of Janusmed Interactions

  • Hanna Justad,
  • Ylva Askfors,
  • Tero Shemeikka,
  • Marine L. Andersson and
  • Tora Hammar

19 January 2021

Janusmed interactions is a drug-drug interactions (DDI) database available online for healthcare professionals (HCP) at all levels of the healthcare system including pharmacies. The database is aimed at HCP but is also open to the public for free, fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Solutions to Improve Medication Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,056 Views
18 Pages

Design of a Pharmacy Curriculum on Patient Centered Communication Skills

  • Majanne Wolters,
  • Jacqueline G. van Paassen,
  • Lenneke Minjon,
  • Mirjam Hempenius and ,
  • Marie-Rose Blokzijl and
  • Lyda Blom
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 January 2021

For delivering high quality pharmaceutical care pharmacy students need to develop the competences for patient centered communication. The aim of the article is to describe how a curriculum on patient centered communication can be designed for a pharm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Curriculum Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,642 Views
10 Pages

Pilot Study of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Cessation Methods

  • Michelle Sahr,
  • Shelby Kelsh,
  • Noah Blower and
  • Minji Sohn

14 January 2021

Currently, 7.6% of the U.S. young adults aged 18–24 years old use e-cigarettes. This study piloted three methods of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) cessation by measuring cessation rates, motivational techniques that contributed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacist Services Ⅱ)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,255 Views
8 Pages

National Pharmacist Workforce Study (NPWS): Description of 2019 Survey Methods and Assessment of Nonresponse Bias

  • Matthew J. Witry,
  • Vibhuti Arya,
  • Brianne K. Bakken,
  • Caroline A. Gaither and ,
  • David H. Kreling,
  • David A. Mott,
  • Jon C. Schommer and
  • William R. Doucette
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 January 2021

National Pharmacist Workforce Studies (NPWS) have been conducted in the U.S. every five years since 2000. This article describes the online survey methods used for the latest NPWS conducted in 2019 and provides an assessment for nonresponse bias. Thr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,417 Views
9 Pages

Shaping the Future of Digitally Enabled Health and Care

  • Maureen Spargo,
  • Nicola Goodfellow,
  • Claire Scullin,
  • Sonja Grigoleit and ,
  • Andreas Andreou,
  • Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis,
  • Bárbara Guerra,
  • Marco Manso,
  • Nekane Larburu and
  • Michael Scott
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

12 January 2021

People generally need more support as they grow older to maintain healthy and active lifestyles. Older people living with chronic conditions are particularly dependent on healthcare services. Yet, in an increasingly digital society, there is a danger...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Solutions to Improve Medication Management)

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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787