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Technologies, Volume 7, Issue 4

2019 December - 18 articles

Cover Story: Coatings play a pivotal role in not only combating premature degradation of components that operate in harsh environments but also in creating surface properties uniquely distinct from those of the bulk. Over the years, thermal spray technologies have evolved to utilize diverse powder, liquid, and hybrid feedstock to create coatings with tailored function-specific microstructures and architectures. By virtue of its flexible design capability, thermally spraying has today opened vistas for new exciting applications while fortifying existing ones. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,068 Views
16 Pages

An Inverse Pheromone Approach in a Chaotic Mobile Robot’s Path Planning Based on a Modified Logistic Map

  • Eleftherios K. Petavratzis,
  • Christos K. Volos,
  • Lazaros Moysis,
  • Ioannis N. Stouboulos,
  • Hector E. Nistazakis,
  • George S. Tombras and
  • Kimon P. Valavanis

One major topic in the research of path planning of autonomous mobile robots is the fast and efficient coverage of a given terrain. For this purpose, an efficient method for covering a given workspace is proposed, based on chaotic path planning. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,303 Views
19 Pages

Minimum MOS Transistor Count Fractional-Order Voltage-Mode and Current-Mode Filters

  • Panagiotis Bertsias,
  • Costas Psychalinos,
  • Ahmed S. Elwakil and
  • Brent Maundy

Voltage-mode and current-mode fractional-order filter topologies, which are capable of realizing various types of transfer functions, are introduced in this paper. Thanks to the employment of the transconductance parameter of the MOS transistors, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,045 Views
13 Pages

Compensation for Geometrical Deviations in Additive Manufacturing

  • Christoph Hartmann,
  • Philipp Lechner,
  • Benjamin Himmel,
  • Yannick Krieger,
  • Tim C. Lueth and
  • Wolfram Volk

The design of additive manufacturing processes, especially for batch production in industrial practice, is of high importance for the propagation of new additive manufacturing technology. Manual redesign procedures of the additive manufactured parts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
13,611 Views
14 Pages

Machine learning, especially the GAN (Generative Adversarial Network) model, has been developed tremendously in recent years. Since the NVIDIA Machine Learning group presented the StyleGAN in December 2018, it has become a new way for designers to ma...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,020 Views
6 Pages

The fabrication of macroscopic self-standing architectures plays a key role in the practical applications of nanomaterials. A facile strategy to assemble MnO2 nanowires into macroscopic self-standing architectures via hydrothermal reaction followed b...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,639 Views
12 Pages

Bobbin Friction Stir Welding (BFSW) is a thermomechanical process containing severe plastic deformation by mechanical stirring and Dynamic Recrystallization (DRX) during recooling. Here we report the three-dimensional characteristics of the micro-flo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,171 Views
14 Pages

Coatings are pivotal in combating problems of premature component degradation in aggressive industrial environments and constitute a strategic area for continued development. Thermal spray (TS) coatings offer distinct advantages by combining versatil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,811 Views
13 Pages

To connect terminals in a cyber–physical system, large quantities of electrical contacts are used. In order to guarantee a high reliability of the system, the lifetime of the electrical contacts should be very long. Thus, it is of great importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,516 Views
22 Pages

Until recently, digital fabrication research in architecture has aimed to eliminate manufacturing errors. However, a novel notion has just been established—intentional computational infidelity. Inspired by this notion, we set out to develop mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,905 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of a Chaotic System with Line Equilibrium and Its Application to Secure Communications Using a Descriptor Observer

  • Lazaros Moysis,
  • Christos Volos,
  • Viet-Thanh Pham,
  • Sotirios Goudos,
  • Ioannis Stouboulos,
  • Mahendra Kumar Gupta and
  • Vikas Kumar Mishra

In this work a novel chaotic system with a line equilibrium is presented. First, a dynamical analysis on the system is performed, by computing its bifurcation diagram, continuation diagram, phase portraits and Lyapunov exponents. Then, the system is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
18,332 Views
25 Pages

Towards Safer Primers: A Review

  • Stefan Lundgaard,
  • Soon Hock Ng,
  • Damien Cahill,
  • Johan Dahlberg,
  • Dong Ruan,
  • Nerida Cole,
  • Paul R. Stoddart and
  • Saulius Juodkazis

Primers are used to reliably initiate a secondary explosive in a wide range of industrial and defence applications. However, established primer technologies pose both direct and indirect risks to health and safety. This review analyses a new generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
24,173 Views
21 Pages

Open Source Waste Plastic Granulator

  • Arvind Ravindran,
  • Sean Scsavnicki,
  • Walker Nelson,
  • Peter Gorecki,
  • Jacob Franz,
  • Shane Oberloier,
  • Theresa K. Meyer,
  • Andrew R. Barnard and
  • Joshua M. Pearce

In order to accelerate deployment of distributed recycling by providing low-cost feed stocks of granulated post-consumer waste plastic, this study analyzes an open source waste plastic granulator system. It is designed, built, and tested for its abil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,166 Views
16 Pages

Convolution of Barker and Golay Codes for Low Voltage Ultrasonic Testing

  • Zeng Fan,
  • John Rudlin,
  • Giorgos Asfis and
  • Hongying Meng

Ultrasonic Testing (UT) is one of the most important technologies in Non-Detective Testing (NDT) methods. Recently, Barker code and Golay code pairs as coded excitation signals have been applied in ultrasound imaging system with improved quality. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,770 Views
11 Pages

Psychosocial Impact of Powered Wheelchair, Users’ Satisfaction and Their Relation to Social Participation

  • Inês Domingues,
  • João Pinheiro,
  • João Silveira,
  • Patrícia Francisco,
  • Jeffrey Jutai and
  • Anabela Correia Martins

Several studies showed positive effects of assistive technologies on psychosocial impact and participation of adults with mobility impairments. The purpose of this study was to assess the psychosocial and participation impact of powered wheelchairs....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,503 Views
19 Pages

Since their introduction in 1954, cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts have seen a widespread use beyond the conventional realm of statistical process control (SPC). While off-the-shelf implementations aimed at practitioners are available, their suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,024 Views
17 Pages

A Cold-Pressing Method Combining Axial and Shear Flow of Powder Compaction to Produce High-Density Iron Parts

  • Sergey N. Grigoriev,
  • Alexandr M. Dmitriev,
  • Natalya V. Korobova and
  • Sergey V. Fedorov

Highly performance methods for cold pressing (cold die forging) of preforms from iron powder with subsequent heat treatment and producing ready parts made of powder are described in the paper. These methods allow fabricating parts with smooth surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,598 Views
12 Pages

Most failures in micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switches can be attributed to the degradation of contact surfaces and sticking contacts. A wear-tolerant composite contact material, composed of a Au film supported by multi walled carbon nanotub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,722 Views
14 Pages

Validation of Different Filters for Center of Pressure Measurements by a Cross-Section Study

  • Jan Jens Koltermann,
  • Martin Gerber,
  • Heidrun Beck and
  • Michael Beck

The measurement of the center of pressure (CoP) is one of the most frequently used quantitative methods for quantifying postural performance. Due to the complexity and the high biological variability of the postural control loop, a large number of di...

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Technologies - ISSN 2227-7080