Sleep Quality and Its Affecting Factors among Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Design
2.2. Setting
2.3. Sample
2.4. Data Collection Tools
2.5. Ethical Considerations
2.6. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Implication to Nursing Practice
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | N (%) | Normal Sleep | Poor Sleep | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Less than 35 | 53 (21.2) | 39 (24.5%) | 14 (15.4%) | <0.001 |
35–50 | 88 (35.2) | 68 (42.8%) | 19 (22.0%) | ||
More than 50 | 109 (43.6) | 52 (32.7%) | 55 (62.6%) | ||
Sex | Male | 144 (57.6) | 82 (51.6%) | 62 (68.1%) | 0.011 |
Female | 106 (42.4) | 77 (48.4%) | 29 (31.9%) | ||
Marital status | Married | 206 (82.4) | 124 (78.0%) | 82 (90.1%) | 0.015 |
Single | 44 (17.6) | 35 (22.0%) | 9 (9.9%) | ||
Occupational status | Employed | 73 (29.2) | 46 (28.9%) | 27 (29.7%) | 0.002 |
Unemployed | 97 (38.8) | 70 (44.0%) | 27 (29.7%) | ||
Student | 15 (6.0) | 13 (8.2%) | 2 (2.2%) | ||
Retired | 65 (26.0) | 30 (18.9%) | 35 (38.5%) | ||
Level of education | Illiterate | 60 (24.0) | 36 (22.6%) | 24 (26.4%) | |
Primary | 30 (12.0) | 18 (11.3%) | 12 (13.2%) | 0.811 | |
Secondary | 113 (45.2) | 73 (45.9%) | 40 (44.0%) | ||
Higher education | 47 (18.8) | 32 (20.1%) | 15 (16.5%) | ||
Number of dependent | No dependent | 32 (12.8) | 28 (17.6%) | 4 (4.4%) | 0.016 |
1–3 | 77 (30.8) | 49 (30.8%) | 28 (30.8%) | ||
4–6 | 82 (32.8) | 50 (31.4%) | 32 (35.2%) | ||
≥7 | 59 (23.6) | 32 (20.1%) | 27 (29.7%) | ||
Financial status | Excellent | 48 (19.2) | 26 (16.4%) | 22 (24.2%) | 0.214 |
Acceptable | 182 (72.8) | 118 (74.2%) | 64 (70.3%) | ||
Bad | 20 (8.0) | 15 (9.4%) | 5 (5.5%) | ||
Exercise | Yes | 29 (11.6) | 24 (15.1%) | 5 (5.5%) | 0.023 |
No | 221 (88.4) | 135 (84.9%) | 86 (94.5%) | ||
Number of Comorbidities | No comorbidity | 66 (26.4) | 56 (35.2%) | 10 (11.0%) | <0.001 |
1 | 29 (11.6) | 14 (8.8%) | 15 (16.5%) | ||
2 | 72 (28.8) | 46 (28.9%) | 26 (28.6%) | ||
≥3 | 83 (33.2) | 43 (27.0%) | 40 (44.0%) | ||
Distance | Less than 10 | 51 (20.4) | 33 (20.8%) | 18 (19.8%) | 0.149 |
10–15 | 110 (44.0) | 77 (48.4%) | 33 (36.3%) | ||
16–20 | 57 (22.8) | 33 (20.8%) | 24 (26.4%) | ||
More than 20 | 32 (12.8) | 16 (10.1%) | 16 (17.6%) | ||
Dialysis duration | One or less | 60 (24.0) | 41 (25.8%) | 19 (20.9%) | 0.014 |
2–3 | 74 (29.6) | 55 (34.6%) | 19 (20.9%) | ||
4 or more | 116 (46.4) | 63 (39.6%) | 53 (58.2%) | ||
Satisfaction | Satisfied | 240 (96.0) | 155 (97.5%) | 85 (93.4%) | 0.113 |
Not satisfied | 10 (4.0) | 4 (2.5%) | 6 (6.6%) | ||
Preference to change time | Yes | 16 (6.4) | 12 (7.5%) | 4 (4.4%) | 0.030 |
No | 215 (86.0) | 140 (88.1%) | 75 (82.4%) | ||
Sometimes | 19 (7.6) | 7 (4.4%) | 12 (13.2%) | ||
Who select time | Patient | 120 (48.0) | 81 (50.9%) | 39 (42.9%) | 0.218 |
Not the patient | 130 (52.0) | 78 (49.1%) | 52 (57.1%) |
Factor | B | S.E. | Wald | Sig. | Odds Ratio (95% C.I.) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.010 | 0.016 | 0.411 | 0.522 | 1.010 (0.980–1.041) | |
Sex | Male | Ref | ||||
Female | 0.003 | 0.451 | 0.000 | 0.994 | 1.003 (0.415–2.427) | |
Marital status | Married | Ref | ||||
Single | −0.608 | 0.518 | 1.380 | 0.240 | 0.544 (0.197–1.501) | |
Occupational status | Employed | Ref | ||||
Student | −0.145 | 1.032 | 0.020 | 0.889 | 0.865 (0.114–6.541) | |
Retired | 0.143 | 0.456 | 0.098 | 0.754 | 1.154 (0.472–2.818) | |
Unemployed | −0.486 | 0.482 | 1.017 | 0.313 | 0.615 (0.239–1.582) | |
Number of dependents | 0.024 | 0.066 | 0.136 | 0.713 | 1.025 (0.900–1.167) | |
Exercise | Yes | Ref | ||||
No | 1.506 | 0.631 | 5.696 | 0.017 | 4.509 (1.309–15.535) | |
Number of comorbidities | No | Ref | ||||
1 | 1.151 | 0.482 | 5.693 | 0.020 | 3.161 (1.228–8.136) | |
2 | 0.383 | 0.400 | 0.919 | 0.338 | 1.467 (0.670–3.212) | |
Duration of dialysis months | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.968 | 1.000 (0.995–1.005) | |
Preference to change time | Yes | Ref | ||||
No | 0.236 | 0.665 | 0.126 | 0.723 | 1.266 (0.344–4.665) | |
Sometimes | 1.391 | 0.804 | 2.996 | 0.083 | 4.018 (0.832–19.407) |
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Alshammari, B.; Alkubati, S.A.; Pasay-an, E.; Alrasheeday, A.; Alshammari, H.B.; Asiri, S.M.; Alshammari, S.B.; Sayed, F.; Madkhali, N.; Laput, V.; et al. Sleep Quality and Its Affecting Factors among Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare 2023, 11, 2536. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182536
Alshammari B, Alkubati SA, Pasay-an E, Alrasheeday A, Alshammari HB, Asiri SM, Alshammari SB, Sayed F, Madkhali N, Laput V, et al. Sleep Quality and Its Affecting Factors among Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare. 2023; 11(18):2536. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182536
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlshammari, Bushra, Sameer A. Alkubati, Eddieson Pasay-an, Awatif Alrasheeday, Hasna B. Alshammari, Sabah M. Asiri, Sadaa B. Alshammari, Fatimah Sayed, Norah Madkhali, Vivian Laput, and et al. 2023. "Sleep Quality and Its Affecting Factors among Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study" Healthcare 11, no. 18: 2536. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182536