Short-Term (4 Day) Effects of Oral Rinsing with Miswak and Green Tea on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Flow and IL-1β Levels: A Pilot Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean V1 (µL) | Mean V2 (µL) | fi (µL/s) | fi (µL/min) | fi * (µL/h) | Vr ** (µL) | T (min) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combination | before | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.00022 | 0.013 | 0.81 | 0.0025 | 4.5 |
after | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.00020 | 0.012 | 0.72 | 0.0020 | 5.0 | |
Chlorhexidine | before | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.00019 | 0.011 | 0.71 | 0.0028 | 5.2 |
after | 0.010 | 0.007 | 0.00022 | 0.013 | 0.80 | 0.0033 | 4.5 | |
Distilled water | before | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.00020 | 0.012 | 0.72 | 0.0028 | 4.7 |
after | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.00022 | 0.013 | 0.79 | 0.0032 | 4.5 | |
Formula | V2/33 | 60 *fi (µL/s) | 3600 *fi (µL/s) | V1-30 *fi | 1/fi |
Mean Change ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval | Versus | p Value * | Effect Size ** | Power ** | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
Combination | −0.086 ± 0.222 | −0.193 | 0.021 | CHX | <0.05 | 0.74 | 0.81 |
distilled water | <0.05 | 0.76 | 0.81 | ||||
Chlorhexidine | 0.088 ± 0.247 | −0.024 | 0.201 | Combination | <0.05 | 0.74 | 0.81 |
distilled water | >0.05 | 0.06 | 0.80 | ||||
Distilled water | 0.075 ± 0.201 | −0.046 | 0.197 | Combination | <0.05 | 0.76 | 0.81 |
CHX | >0.05 | 0.06 | 0.80 |
Mean Change ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval | p Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||
Combination | −0.0005 ± 0.0017 | −0.0014 | 0.0003 | >0.05 |
Chlorhexidine | 0.0004 ± 0.0029 | −0.0010 | 0.0017 | |
Distilled water | 0.0004 ± 0.0025 | −0.0011 | 0.0018 |
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Salah, R.; Abdulbaqi, H.R. Short-Term (4 Day) Effects of Oral Rinsing with Miswak and Green Tea on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Flow and IL-1β Levels: A Pilot Study. Healthcare 2023, 11, 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020226
Salah R, Abdulbaqi HR. Short-Term (4 Day) Effects of Oral Rinsing with Miswak and Green Tea on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Flow and IL-1β Levels: A Pilot Study. Healthcare. 2023; 11(2):226. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020226
Chicago/Turabian StyleSalah, Rasha, and Hayder Raad Abdulbaqi. 2023. "Short-Term (4 Day) Effects of Oral Rinsing with Miswak and Green Tea on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Flow and IL-1β Levels: A Pilot Study" Healthcare 11, no. 2: 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020226
APA StyleSalah, R., & Abdulbaqi, H. R. (2023). Short-Term (4 Day) Effects of Oral Rinsing with Miswak and Green Tea on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Flow and IL-1β Levels: A Pilot Study. Healthcare, 11(2), 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020226