Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Participants
2.3. Saliva Collection and Cortisol Measurement
2.4. Plasma Oxidative Stress Measurements
2.5. Adiponectin Western Blot Analysis
2.6. Gas Chromatography—Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis of Plasma Samples
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participants’ Characteristics
3.2. Plasma Oxidative Stress Measurements
3.3. Plasma Adiponectin Determination
3.4. Salivary Cortisol Determination
3.5. Plasma Metabolic Profile
3.6. Metabolomic Interaction Network
4. Discussion
4.1. Redox Profile
4.2. Adiponectin
4.3. Salivary Cortisol
4.4. Metabolomic Profile
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Mean (SD) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
All the Study Participants | Basketball | Control | p | |
Age (year) | 26 ± 4.13 | 25.13 ± 5.46 | 26.88 ± 2.32 | 0.4157 |
Weight (kg) | 63.7 ± 10.4 | 68.7 ± 11.9 | 58.7 ± 5.8 | 0.0509 |
Height (cm) | 169.5 ± 9.4 | 175.6 ± 8.3 | 163.4 ± 5.9 | 0.0043 ** |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.07 ± 2.12 | 22.12 ± 2.05 | 22.03 ± 2.32 | 0.9357 |
Metabolite Number | Metabolite Name | Retention Time | CAS Number * | KEGG ID ° |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2-hydroxybutyric acid | (7.852) | 565-70-8 | C05984 |
2 | L-lactic acid | (6.851) | 79-33-4 | C00186 |
3 | L-asparagine | (14.984) | 70-47-3 | C00152 |
4 | L-glutamic acid | (14.398) | 56-86-0 | C00025 |
5 | L-ornithine | (16.632) | 70-26-8 | C00077 |
6 | Urea | (9.599) | 57-13-6 | C00086 |
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Militello, R.; Luti, S.; Parri, M.; Marzocchini, R.; Soldaini, R.; Modesti, A.; Modesti, P.A. Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training. Healthcare 2021, 9, 368. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040368
Militello R, Luti S, Parri M, Marzocchini R, Soldaini R, Modesti A, Modesti PA. Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training. Healthcare. 2021; 9(4):368. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040368
Chicago/Turabian StyleMilitello, Rosamaria, Simone Luti, Matteo Parri, Riccardo Marzocchini, Riccardo Soldaini, Alessandra Modesti, and Pietro Amedeo Modesti. 2021. "Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training" Healthcare 9, no. 4: 368. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040368