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Biomedicines
Volume 13
Issue 4
10.3390/biomedicines13040862
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Retraction of Biomedicines 2023, 11(5), 1447.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Jabbar et al. Sinapic Acid Attenuate Liver Injury by Modulating Antioxidant Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 1447

by
Ahmed A. J. Jabbar
1,*,
Zaenah Zuhair Alamri
2,
Mahmood Ameen Abdulla
3,
Ahmed S. AlRashdi
4,
Soran Kayfi Najmaldin
5 and
Mustafa AbdulMonam Zainel
6
1
Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
2
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23218, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Sciences, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq
4
Central Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health, P.O. Box 2294, Muscat 111, Oman
5
Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
6
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Knowledge University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Biomedicines 2025, 13(4), 862; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040862
Submission received: 10 February 2025 / Accepted: 19 March 2025 / Published: 3 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Cell Biology and Pathology)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Sinapic Acid Attenuate Liver Injury by Modulating Antioxidant Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding inappropriate image modification and duplication between this publication [1] and an earlier article [2] published by a similar author group.
Adhering to our complaints procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed unusual image anomalies and duplication between Figure 2E [1] and Figure 1G2 [2], presenting different experimental conditions. Following discussions, the authors were unable to provide satisfactorily explanations, nor appropriate raw material for Editorial Board’s evaluation. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Biomedicines.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Jabbar, A.A.J.; Alamri, Z.Z.; Abdulla, M.A.; AlRashdi, A.S.; Najmaldin, S.K.; Zainel, M.A. RETRACTED: Sinapic Acid Attenuate Liver Injury by Modulating Antioxidant Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 1447. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Shareef, S.H.; Ibrahim, I.A.A.; Alzahrani, A.R.; Al-Medhtiy, M.H.; Abdulla, M.A. Hepatoprotective effects of methanolic extract of green tea against Thioacetamide-Induced liver injury in Sprague Dawley rats. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 2021, 29, 564–573. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Jabbar, A.A.J.; Alamri, Z.Z.; Abdulla, M.A.; AlRashdi, A.S.; Najmaldin, S.K.; Zainel, M.A. RETRACTED: Jabbar et al. Sinapic Acid Attenuate Liver Injury by Modulating Antioxidant Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 1447. Biomedicines 2025, 13, 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040862

AMA Style

Jabbar AAJ, Alamri ZZ, Abdulla MA, AlRashdi AS, Najmaldin SK, Zainel MA. RETRACTED: Jabbar et al. Sinapic Acid Attenuate Liver Injury by Modulating Antioxidant Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 1447. Biomedicines. 2025; 13(4):862. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040862

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jabbar, Ahmed A. J., Zaenah Zuhair Alamri, Mahmood Ameen Abdulla, Ahmed S. AlRashdi, Soran Kayfi Najmaldin, and Mustafa AbdulMonam Zainel. 2025. "RETRACTED: Jabbar et al. Sinapic Acid Attenuate Liver Injury by Modulating Antioxidant Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 1447" Biomedicines 13, no. 4: 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040862

APA Style

Jabbar, A. A. J., Alamri, Z. Z., Abdulla, M. A., AlRashdi, A. S., Najmaldin, S. K., & Zainel, M. A. (2025). RETRACTED: Jabbar et al. Sinapic Acid Attenuate Liver Injury by Modulating Antioxidant Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 1447. Biomedicines, 13(4), 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040862

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