Financial Risk Management in Healthcare in the Provision of High-Tech Medical Assistance for Sustainable Development: Evidence from Russia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. The Existing Approach to Risk Management in Healthcare When Providing High-Tech Medical Care in Russia
- -
- Social risks, which relate to the accessibility and quality of the medical services and the level of patient satisfaction with these services (Przhedetsky et al. 2018);
- -
- Labor risks, involving changes in the workload of the medical staff and its functional designation, the need to fill gaps in digital competencies, and the release of certain medical personnel as medical care becomes automated (Umair et al. 2024);
- -
- Technological risks associated with the moral and physical depreciation of equipment, protection of personal data, ensuring cybersecurity, errors and disruptions in the operation of automation tools, and the ethics of using AI and big data in healthcare (Ishaq et al. 2024);
- -
- Epidemiological risks, which refer to the sharp increase in demand for medical services due to epidemics and pandemics (Arianpoor and Naeimi Tajdar 2024);
- -
- Financial risks are linked to the misuse (embezzlement) of budget funds allocated for technological modernization (Morozova et al. 2018).
2.2. Corporate Social Responsibility in Healthcare in Support of Sustainable Development
- -
- To consumers for the accessibility, quality, continuity, and ethical provision of high-tech medical care, in managing social, technological, and epidemiological risks in support of SDG 3 (Ding et al. 2024; Korah et al. 2023);
- -
- To healthcare workers for providing employment opportunities and fostering human potential, in managing labor risks in support of SDG 8 (Bolisetty et al. 2023; Chen et al. 2023; Udekwe et al. 2024);
- -
- To the state for the correct and targeted use of the budget funds allocated for technological modernization, in managing the financial risks in support of SDG 16 (Mohamad Taghvaee et al. 2023; Rahman et al. 2022; Shuyong et al. 2024).
2.3. Financial Risk Management in Healthcare: Theoretical Review and Gap Analysis
3. Materials and Methods
- -
- Sectoral Consumer Index, measured in billions of rubles, indicates the profitability of healthcare organizations as a reflection of their financial risk in the market dimension, denoted as HLT (MOEX 2024a);
- -
- Sectoral Information Technology Index (ICT), measured in billions of rubles, shows the activity of the ICT use in the economy and the return on investment, denoted as ICT (MOEX 2024b);
- -
- Sustainable Development Index, measured in billions of rubles, indicates the level of support for sustainable development by companies, denoted as SST (MOEX 2024c).
4. Results
4.1. Financial Risks in Russian Healthcare
4.2. A Model of Financial Risks in Healthcare during the Provision of High-Tech Medical Care in Russia from a Sustainable Development Perspective
4.3. Improving Financial Risk Management in Healthcare during the Provision of High-Tech Medical Care in Russia
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Trade Date | Sectoral Consumer Index, Billions of Rubles | Sectoral Information Technology Index, Billions of Rubles | Moscow Exchange Index—RSPP Sustainable Development Index, Billions of Rubles |
---|---|---|---|
14 June 2022 | 0.56564 | 0.64172 | 27.99602 |
15 June 2022 | 0.85600 | 0.99115 | 28.38763 |
16 June 2022 | 1.04720 | 1.26425 | 30.57209 |
17 June 2022 | 0.53581 | 1.02014 | 18.63946 |
20 June 2022 | 0.57848 | 1.11919 | 30.49453 |
21 June 2022 | 0.66451 | 1.16708 | 42.99464 |
22 June 2022 | 0.97041 | 0.67681 | 39.50449 |
23 June 2022 | 0.90583 | 1.11728 | 44.13567 |
24 June 2022 | 1.24181 | 0.59856 | 28.92149 |
27 June 2022 | 0.96818 | 1.30667 | 26.97536 |
28 June 2022 | 1.16765 | 1.23594 | 31.98768 |
29 June 2022 | 0.92891 | 0.81410 | 31.40814 |
30 June 2022 | 1.26743 | 1.18954 | 105.31335 |
1 July 2022 | 0.60438 | 0.53426 | 45.17525 |
4 July 2022 | 0.68390 | 0.81579 | 34.83523 |
5 July 2022 | 0.85070 | 0.82329 | 41.39075 |
6 July 2022 | 0.81773 | 1.28210 | 37.24500 |
7 July 2022 | 1.65186 | 1.54083 | 26.15761 |
8 July 2022 | 1.10539 | 1.23308 | 19.50443 |
11 July 2022 | 0.74687 | 1.65477 | 26.57320 |
12 July 2022 | 0.75220 | 1.40440 | 29.53024 |
13 July 2022 | 0.84102 | 1.03455 | 25.20407 |
14 July 2022 | 0.66130 | 0.89866 | 22.47313 |
15 July 2022 | 0.76545 | 0.70207 | 21.24793 |
18 July 2022 | 0.92740 | 1.71826 | 17.86446 |
19 July 2022 | 1.17254 | 1.09276 | 19.11111 |
20 July 2022 | 0.88103 | 1.42590 | 22.11271 |
21 July 2022 | 0.69895 | 0.80945 | 22.54589 |
22 July 2022 | 0.70159 | 1.40052 | 19.81628 |
25 July 2022 | 0.77521 | 3.83234 | 22.08394 |
26 July 2022 | 1.47729 | 8.50538 | 24.54456 |
27 July 2022 | 1.54489 | 5.51935 | 27.67511 |
28 July 2022 | 2.33977 | 2.39189 | 23.34116 |
29 July 2022 | 2.02040 | 3.57636 | 19.45123 |
1 August 2022 | 2.20888 | 2.73880 | 28.02166 |
2 August 2022 | 2.02838 | 1.98029 | 23.45250 |
3 August 2022 | 1.71868 | 3.03637 | 22.90252 |
4 August 2022 | 2.10154 | 3.33784 | 17.75422 |
5 August 2022 | 1.69578 | 4.43926 | 29.39962 |
8 August 2022 | 1.27741 | 2.56122 | 23.67322 |
9 August 2022 | 2.23795 | 2.25912 | 22.29464 |
10 August 2022 | 1.27739 | 2.97512 | 21.50850 |
11 August 2022 | 2.11760 | 3.56801 | 23.18959 |
12 August 2022 | 1.48599 | 2.56042 | 17.25031 |
15 August 2022 | 1.55145 | 2.07321 | 18.17366 |
16 August 2022 | 1.24895 | 1.10302 | 23.34084 |
17 August 2022 | 1.78023 | 1.52101 | 23.61313 |
18 August 2022 | 1.24280 | 0.71282 | 16.88929 |
19 August 2022 | 2.51367 | 0.78137 | 16.19422 |
22 August 2022 | 1.45118 | 1.91230 | 18.78926 |
23 August 2022 | 1.24204 | 5.36600 | 25.71291 |
24 August 2022 | 1.55973 | 2.37783 | 17.99767 |
25 August 2022 | 2.35737 | 1.64941 | 19.59143 |
26 August 2022 | 1.04560 | 1.11703 | 14.80855 |
29 August 2022 | 1.03778 | 0.99082 | 22.13029 |
30 August 2022 | 1.18040 | 2.78910 | 43.91562 |
31 August 2022 | 1.43593 | 2.11641 | 96.64147 |
1 September 2022 | 0.91692 | 1.38927 | 52.40513 |
2 September 2022 | 0.99976 | 1.36919 | 52.12463 |
5 September 2022 | 1.16887 | 0.95697 | 41.14208 |
6 September 2022 | 1.68913 | 3.19358 | 56.24458 |
7 September 2022 | 1.00951 | 1.39237 | 34.05352 |
8 September 2022 | 1.20197 | 1.08533 | 29.09496 |
9 September 2022 | 0.73929 | 1.26160 | 25.11743 |
12 September 2022 | 1.22794 | 2.71228 | 28.36995 |
13 September 2022 | 1.23014 | 2.25742 | 21.60172 |
14 September 2022 | 1.38277 | 1.56780 | 28.85330 |
15 September 2022 | 1.33370 | 1.58798 | 30.64729 |
16 September 2022 | 1.11348 | 3.23267 | 32.05362 |
19 September 2022 | 0.84706 | 3.47291 | 19.55283 |
20 September 2022 | 3.63293 | 13.32335 | 104.77861 |
21 September 2022 | 2.60750 | 7.15776 | 64.97510 |
22 September 2022 | 1.52281 | 3.77186 | 61.05043 |
23 September 2022 | 1.89666 | 4.46229 | 47.75351 |
26 September 2022 | 2.58102 | 6.54512 | 67.68958 |
27 September 2022 | 1.32975 | 4.50788 | 43.08281 |
28 September 2022 | 1.09094 | 5.22437 | 40.03439 |
29 September 2022 | 1.34789 | 4.39201 | 34.26735 |
30 September 2022 | 1.68574 | 5.56868 | 89.29365 |
3 October 2022 | 2.23687 | 3.32388 | 36.43577 |
4 October 2022 | 1.53849 | 4.53730 | 38.01856 |
5 October 2022 | 2.08660 | 5.49099 | 41.35793 |
6 October 2022 | 1.09095 | 2.52666 | 28.70274 |
7 October 2022 | 0.95608 | 2.22062 | 35.74923 |
10 October 2022 | 1.57154 | 3.92483 | 48.34901 |
11 October 2022 | 1.49981 | 2.43774 | 26.59083 |
12 October 2022 | 1.13903 | 3.01489 | 22.33467 |
13 October 2022 | 1.00078 | 2.97931 | 19.46926 |
14 October 2022 | 0.84618 | 2.56637 | 18.99740 |
17 October 2022 | 1.65692 | 2.01766 | 27.66319 |
18 October 2022 | 1.21039 | 1.88368 | 29.17420 |
19 October 2022 | 1.58798 | 3.68031 | 29.66784 |
20 October 2022 | 1.25205 | 1.57402 | 30.96174 |
21 October 2022 | 1.09147 | 1.21582 | 30.17768 |
24 October 2022 | 1.20491 | 1.22123 | 28.45181 |
25 October 2022 | 1.52750 | 2.07819 | 36.76357 |
26 October 2022 | 1.38424 | 1.61688 | 37.07389 |
27 October 2022 | 1.63863 | 1.54762 | 35.73934 |
28 October 2022 | 1.07130 | 1.61884 | 38.62707 |
31 October 2022 | 1.04341 | 2.35022 | 26.24728 |
1 November 2022 | 0.81638 | 2.38163 | 16.55119 |
2 November 2022 | 0.68995 | 1.70034 | 18.57346 |
3 November 2022 | 0.97099 | 2.33200 | 21.26411 |
7 November 2022 | 4.17614 | 2.20051 | 33.49072 |
8 November 2022 | 8.50138 | 1.26182 | 26.47281 |
9 November 2022 | 2.70452 | 2.03576 | 25.76100 |
10 November 2022 | 2.28785 | 3.02502 | 41.78653 |
11 November 2022 | 2.29845 | 1.74529 | 27.43098 |
14 November 2022 | 4.84935 | 1.99227 | 29.68329 |
15 November 2022 | 4.53147 | 2.58411 | 26.66000 |
16 November 2022 | 1.81418 | 1.75715 | 23.04922 |
17 November 2022 | 2.38036 | 1.23500 | 19.53111 |
18 November 2022 | 2.02611 | 1.11443 | 15.08518 |
21 November 2022 | 2.70763 | 1.87574 | 21.53472 |
22 November 2022 | 1.50375 | 1.35385 | 17.65111 |
23 November 2022 | 1.21409 | 2.08254 | 26.61912 |
24 November 2022 | 1.12123 | 1.10951 | 16.90852 |
25 November 2022 | 0.83785 | 3.80554 | 13.31504 |
28 November 2022 | 0.83971 | 4.54777 | 18.91871 |
29 November 2022 | 1.11620 | 2.59338 | 17.06443 |
30 November 2022 | 0.56719 | 1.74357 | 12.65903 |
1 December 2022 | 0.94879 | 1.01136 | 18.02069 |
2 December 2022 | 1.94250 | 0.82041 | 18.19417 |
5 December 2022 | 2.74165 | 1.66701 | 31.08536 |
6 December 2022 | 3.58431 | 1.10214 | 18.87228 |
7 December 2022 | 3.54489 | 0.85702 | 24.30727 |
8 December 2022 | 1.62626 | 1.00717 | 19.26002 |
9 December 2022 | 1.03866 | 0.56230 | 12.26192 |
12 December 2022 | 1.94674 | 0.77740 | 15.42742 |
13 December 2022 | 2.32987 | 1.19454 | 21.13582 |
14 December 2022 | 1.46664 | 1.86509 | 17.30160 |
15 December 2022 | 1.90034 | 1.73442 | 25.66545 |
16 December 2022 | 0.99874 | 0.67712 | 16.88950 |
19 December 2022 | 1.60466 | 1.51515 | 25.97777 |
20 December 2022 | 1.62387 | 1.29106 | 29.75309 |
21 December 2022 | 1.32982 | 1.58644 | 25.85237 |
22 December 2022 | 1.17881 | 1.18354 | 18.20114 |
23 December 2022 | 1.19028 | 1.47653 | 14.15360 |
26 December 2022 | 1.32786 | 1.06997 | 18.25181 |
27 December 2022 | 1.20099 | 1.07514 | 18.19703 |
28 December 2022 | 1.19643 | 0.93339 | 15.02767 |
29 December 2022 | 0.88125 | 0.69445 | 12.39644 |
30 December 2022 | 1.66064 | 0.89920 | 13.45710 |
3 January 2023 | 0.57530 | 0.71791 | 10.78736 |
4 January 2023 | 0.51277 | 0.62826 | 9.87648 |
5 January 2023 | 0.69901 | 0.42901 | 8.18847 |
6 January 2023 | 0.41239 | 0.25867 | 6.56940 |
9 January 2023 | 0.80345 | 0.71788 | 15.39118 |
10 January 2023 | 0.96101 | 0.71643 | 11.78893 |
11 January 2023 | 1.21427 | 1.66466 | 30.57844 |
12 January 2023 | 3.88817 | 1.25746 | 18.20563 |
13 January 2023 | 1.85107 | 1.02875 | 24.40286 |
16 January 2023 | 1.77578 | 2.00457 | 21.29005 |
17 January 2023 | 2.69430 | 1.73179 | 24.66017 |
18 January 2023 | 1.54559 | 1.40703 | 20.28858 |
19 January 2023 | 1.79549 | 0.86372 | 21.29277 |
20 January 2023 | 1.15994 | 0.91835 | 9.52385 |
23 January 2023 | 1.09099 | 1.68344 | 10.57057 |
24 January 2023 | 1.22863 | 1.69219 | 12.94293 |
25 January 2023 | 0.63337 | 1.22476 | 12.81807 |
26 January 2023 | 0.70169 | 0.98869 | 13.30416 |
27 January 2023 | 0.75281 | 0.88454 | 12.31145 |
30 January 2023 | 1.06616 | 1.58108 | 14.14406 |
31 January 2023 | 1.17126 | 3.58161 | 15.28480 |
1 February 2023 | 1.14620 | 4.35791 | 20.12608 |
2 February 2023 | 1.48894 | 1.34241 | 18.65590 |
3 February 2023 | 0.98823 | 1.62998 | 29.02999 |
6 February 2023 | 1.31816 | 2.14556 | 21.33761 |
7 February 2023 | 1.09174 | 1.43553 | 18.87847 |
8 February 2023 | 2.10517 | 1.55650 | 21.31050 |
9 February 2023 | 0.83059 | 1.00782 | 15.07022 |
10 February 2023 | 0.85377 | 0.89993 | 11.30958 |
13 February 2023 | 0.70518 | 1.15355 | 10.02770 |
14 February 2023 | 1.13512 | 3.32459 | 14.34248 |
15 February 2023 | 1.43457 | 4.59882 | 21.20682 |
16 February 2023 | 1.23817 | 2.00466 | 17.14709 |
17 February 2023 | 0.70103 | 1.08127 | 11.89729 |
20 February 2023 | 0.67748 | 1.39596 | 15.82409 |
21 February 2023 | 0.94701 | 2.94527 | 20.59059 |
22 February 2023 | 0.56492 | 0.75146 | 10.63734 |
24 February 2023 | 040861 | 0.70712 | 7.90013 |
27 February 2023 | 1.07575 | 2.02470 | 13.09937 |
28 February 2023 | 0.94847 | 1.32406 | 18.06792 |
1 March 2023 | 1.77585 | 1.59726 | 26.00092 |
2 March 2023 | 1.30379 | 3.14597 | 27.38074 |
3 March 2023 | 0.62026 | 0.91806 | 14.45207 |
6 March 2023 | 1.35357 | 2.20413 | 16.28397 |
7 March 2023 | 1.21133 | 1.15560 | 11.31256 |
9 March 2023 | 2.51397 | 1.43792 | 10.90823 |
10 March 2023 | 2.13075 | 1.31926 | 12.57054 |
13 March 2023 | 2.44969 | 2.42765 | 20.03938 |
14 March 2023 | 1.12588 | 2.24654 | 17.50683 |
15 March 2023 | 2.56471 | 2.33912 | 20.24978 |
16 March 2023 | 1.38695 | 4.01596 | 17.07031 |
17 March 2023 | 3.00191 | 2.05282 | 24.59690 |
20 March 2023 | 2.14647 | 2.03230 | 41.03922 |
21 March 2023 | 1.86507 | 1.45513 | 35.19507 |
22 March 2023 | 1.08435 | 0.98278 | 17.22208 |
23 March 2023 | 2.56448 | 0.79660 | 13.82263 |
24 March 2023 | 1.37773 | 0.71599 | 11.52473 |
27 March 2023 | 2.90358 | 1.75976 | 21.71998 |
28 March 2023 | 2.20870 | 1.59849 | 19.64052 |
29 March 2023 | 2.66244 | 1.66066 | 18.12083 |
30 March 2023 | 1.84511 | 1.46170 | 13.80070 |
31 March 2023 | 4.45127 | 1.50084 | 23.28605 |
3 April 2023 | 4.66643 | 1.40704 | 23.67021 |
4 April 2023 | 3.80897 | 2.18507 | 30.68943 |
5 April 2023 | 3.63350 | 1.52631 | 20.13571 |
6 April 2023 | 3.37912 | 3.87533 | 21.22918 |
7 April 2023 | 1.69743 | 1.46509 | 15.16627 |
10 April 2023 | 3.38592 | 4.00315 | 21.74651 |
11 April 2023 | 5.97882 | 3.99625 | 46.89453 |
12 April 2023 | 2.21434 | 1.43572 | 22.50166 |
13 April 2023 | 1.93256 | 1.15460 | 19.27121 |
14 April 2023 | 1.65103 | 0.92950 | 20.88768 |
17 April 2023 | 4.80924 | 1.32981 | 24.54848 |
18 April 2023 | 4.28223 | 1.78360 | 26.98133 |
19 April 2023 | 4.27173 | 2.97348 | 34.01326 |
20 April 2023 | 4.16997 | 4.21780 | 41.25602 |
21 April 2023 | 1.55890 | 3.48114 | 17.20861 |
24 April 2023 | 2.84951 | 1.74963 | 21.20463 |
25 April 2023 | 3.68548 | 1.23394 | 15.28662 |
26 April 2023 | 2.53491 | 3.17438 | 14.28672 |
27 April 2023 | 2.59207 | 4.78749 | 22.42026 |
28 April 2023 | 2.35701 | 2.08409 | 22.79354 |
2 May 2023 | 3.99983 | 3.03882 | 29.78406 |
3 May 2023 | 3.41860 | 2.59602 | 26.67694 |
4 May 2023 | 1.87763 | 2.36310 | 18.22405 |
5 May 2023 | 1.31342 | 2.50396 | 14.02016 |
8 May 2023 | 0.51376 | 0.71457 | 7.66551 |
10 May 2023 | 1.65239 | 2.16414 | 28.80501 |
11 May 2023 | 1.99162 | 2.36986 | 30.59091 |
12 May 2023 | 2.98444 | 1.19717 | 17.10445 |
15 May 2023 | 7.75829 | 2.71891 | 21.74550 |
16 May 2023 | 3.92478 | 1.88910 | 25.27799 |
17 May 2023 | 1.97714 | 1.51534 | 16.87974 |
18 May 2023 | 1.75583 | 1.74856 | 17.52580 |
19 May 2023 | 2.15398 | 16.10343 | 23.35445 |
22 May 2023 | 2.34975 | 9.70191 | 20.39987 |
23 May 2023 | 1.42378 | 3.78757 | 45.80178 |
24 May 2023 | 14.56595 | 4.50004 | 38.26146 |
25 May 2023 | 8.80410 | 8.28989 | 29.68610 |
26 May 2023 | 6.20869 | 4.17126 | 23.58286 |
29 May 2023 | 3.98096 | 5.30610 | 31.93380 |
30 May 2023 | 7.11065 | 5.84559 | 42.80909 |
31 May 2023 | 3.82569 | 4.11303 | 25.10469 |
1 June 2023 | 5.32097 | 2.56265 | 23.62914 |
2 June 2023 | 3.47547 | 3.17490 | 32.79456 |
5 June 2023 | 3.85901 | 6.20907 | 39.63808 |
6 June 2023 | 2.56478 | 4.56193 | 37.05465 |
7 June 2023 | 2.51702 | 7.81229 | 21.01130 |
8 June 2023 | 1.65396 | 8.70722 | 14.56558 |
9 June 2023 | 1.28561 | 5.20677 | 14.46054 |
13 June 2023 | 2.77519 | 4.47376 | 24.14832 |
14 June 2023 | 2.65749 | 4.68455 | 21.39645 |
15 June 2023 | 7.31429 | 4.82923 | 36.18466 |
16 June 2023 | 2.63578 | 7.03400 | 21.99463 |
19 June 2023 | 15.11721 | 3.73983 | 39.55293 |
20 June 2023 | 7.25275 | 3.52057 | 29.59675 |
21 June 2023 | 4.05879 | 3.19511 | 24.13828 |
22 June 2023 | 3.43386 | 1.92665 | 19.61967 |
23 June 2023 | 3.04046 | 6.09768 | 20.46504 |
26 June 2023 | 3.66380 | 4.40467 | 22.81709 |
27 June 2023 | 3.62073 | 3.38508 | 21.64746 |
28 June 2023 | 7.27142 | 2.71049 | 20.70826 |
29 June 2023 | 7.03941 | 1.69154 | 21.91114 |
30 June 2023 | 3.84716 | 1.60963 | 17.32246 |
3 July 2023 | 6.81877 | 2.22449 | 23.30072 |
4 July 2023 | 4.59776 | 2.14037 | 23.13697 |
5 July 2023 | 4.57284 | 1.78105 | 23.63743 |
6 July 2023 | 3.04988 | 1.80630 | 27.82185 |
7 July 2023 | 3.17596 | 1.87626 | 20.91706 |
10 July 2023 | 5.53516 | 2.41296 | 59.15426 |
11 July 2023 | 7.86891 | 2.32459 | 25.10622 |
12 July 2023 | 6.58049 | 2.48489 | 26.33379 |
13 July 2023 | 5.86878 | 2.72432 | 26.00497 |
14 July 2023 | 3.43560 | 6.87780 | 18.76778 |
17 July 2023 | 6.47134 | 6.95208 | 26.52058 |
18 July 2023 | 9.62757 | 4.45097 | 43.44609 |
19 July 2023 | 9.90037 | 3.44592 | 32.27638 |
20 July 2023 | 8.62700 | 5.04933 | 34.10129 |
21 July 2023 | 7.45200 | 2.67444 | 24.40583 |
24 July 2023 | 9.73560 | 7.27157 | 23.35038 |
25 July 2023 | 8.57833 | 7.45036 | 26.74706 |
26 July 2023 | 15.92018 | 8.05605 | 29.54624 |
27 July 2023 | 8.71293 | 7.49585 | 22.71470 |
28 July 2023 | 5.84854 | 4.77405 | 23.89610 |
31 July 2023 | 7.39261 | 5.35818 | 36.80181 |
1 August 2023 | 5.93881 | 6.04149 | 34.80229 |
2 August 2023 | 5.46829 | 5.94114 | 32.72633 |
3 August 2023 | 8.23029 | 8.23198 | 36.00280 |
4 August 2023 | 13.30669 | 20.50265 | 60.86068 |
7 August 2023 | 8.32649 | 6.07264 | 33.74518 |
8 August 2023 | 8.13521 | 7.04919 | 33.13210 |
9 August 2023 | 7.58379 | 4.30160 | 26.61889 |
10 August 2023 | 5.68283 | 12.07647 | 29.59444 |
11 August 2023 | 5.65054 | 6.61310 | 24.07441 |
14 August 2023 | 11.93216 | 7.53668 | 79.04724 |
15 August 2023 | 7.41423 | 6.36706 | 48.29234 |
16 August 2023 | 6.19428 | 8.15020 | 43.96706 |
17 August 2023 | 5.36138 | 5.88626 | 26.47765 |
18 August 2023 | 5.09195 | 3.95719 | 21.95660 |
21 August 2023 | 10.39923 | 6.96901 | 32.64076 |
22 August 2023 | 7.39240 | 7.20449 | 51.46474 |
23 August 2023 | 6.71331 | 11.21990 | 38.59205 |
24 August 2023 | 3.64143 | 3.83989 | 20.30456 |
25 August 2023 | 5.39051 | 3.01511 | 19.09267 |
28 August 2023 | 6.65614 | 3.45192 | 27.01241 |
29 August 2023 | 9.77710 | 4.64408 | 48.80436 |
30 August 2023 | 12.66598 | 4.39860 | 40.42660 |
31 August 2023 | 12.62782 | 4.26942 | 30.71677 |
1 September 2023 | 5.39738 | 2.94253 | 22.26889 |
4 September 2023 | 11.65340 | 6.36640 | 31.56825 |
5 September 2023 | 13.58297 | 4.39443 | 37.59155 |
6 September 2023 | 5.97287 | 4.37156 | 34.12973 |
7 September 2023 | 11.81410 | 7.98046 | 57.00610 |
8 September 2023 | 8.53163 | 4.48975 | 34.48844 |
11 September 2023 | 11.00327 | 6.90842 | 30.98824 |
12 September 2023 | 5.93023 | 6.87661 | 27.02650 |
13 September 2023 | 4.65719 | 5.67690 | 21.24406 |
14 September 2023 | 7.80477 | 5.48714 | 36.57079 |
15 September 2023 | 5.25325 | 3.44509 | 24.32628 |
18 September 2023 | 5.59146 | 3.86619 | 22.29665 |
19 September 2023 | 8.03151 | 4.35061 | 42.14926 |
20 September 2023 | 9.74435 | 5.69623 | 43.47706 |
21 September 2023 | 8.25702 | 3.55030 | 41.74437 |
22 September 2023 | 7.20766 | 4.14944 | 37.45400 |
25 September 2023 | 4.09699 | 2.41078 | 23.23195 |
26 September 2023 | 4.40787 | 2.36040 | 27.07138 |
27 September 2023 | 6.05282 | 3.99154 | 22.56257 |
28 September 2023 | 5.28281 | 3.36098 | 24.90930 |
29 September 2023 | 6.24424 | 3.03747 | 24.99228 |
2 October 2023 | 4.23526 | 3.60317 | 29.09208 |
3 October 2023 | 4.69920 | 2.62133 | 23.31801 |
4 October 2023 | 3.25517 | 3.10001 | 22.21755 |
5 October 2023 | 2.24713 | 5.49401 | 16.62019 |
6 October 2023 | 2.32597 | 4.36537 | 19.26818 |
9 October 2023 | 2.63193 | 2.59883 | 26.44235 |
10 October 2023 | 4.00781 | 2.90472 | 18.96142 |
11 October 2023 | 5.45834 | 2.88615 | 43.88311 |
12 October 2023 | 3.51059 | 2.24261 | 38.06281 |
13 October 2023 | 5.27470 | 4.35632 | 28.11967 |
16 October 2023 | 4.96613 | 4.51877 | 32.16102 |
17 October 2023 | 6.34171 | 12.08303 | 28.59320 |
18 October 2023 | 4.32713 | 7.37922 | 41.27950 |
19 October 2023 | 5.73365 | 10.54316 | 25.50750 |
20 October 2023 | 5.76026 | 18.92229 | 29.78248 |
23 October 2023 | 8.45968 | 10.39348 | 27.06937 |
24 October 2023 | 11.82479 | 7.06260 | 22.44506 |
25 October 2023 | 8.15685 | 6.07476 | 24.28254 |
26 October 2023 | 6.19704 | 7.37764 | 39.96625 |
27 October 2023 | 5.96325 | 8.66856 | 32.75320 |
30 October 2023 | 3.58149 | 4.63347 | 20.14883 |
31 October 2023 | 4.76843 | 5.03759 | 25.36375 |
1 November 2023 | 2.28197 | 3.66541 | 16.32683 |
2 November 2023 | 2.66016 | 4.15101 | 22.74401 |
3 November 2023 | 1.65354 | 5.09496 | 23.50983 |
6 November 2023 | 1.67305 | 3.79787 | 15.61257 |
7 November 2023 | 6.44331 | 4.38902 | 17.71759 |
8 November 2023 | 6.42032 | 3.83915 | 19.34456 |
9 November 2023 | 3.56202 | 4.03756 | 19.57507 |
10 November 2023 | 3.26795 | 3.48781 | 19.21993 |
13 November 2023 | 5.96856 | 3.86816 | 15.48535 |
14 November 2023 | 4.61907 | 7.79587 | 22.91810 |
15 November 2023 | 5.86054 | 4.70930 | 20.06964 |
16 November 2023 | 3.76387 | 8.16897 | 13.54996 |
17 November 2023 | 3.85692 | 3.85311 | 22.16339 |
20 November 2023 | 6.00354 | 5.97355 | 13.30881 |
21 November 2023 | 5.15819 | 6.45787 | 17.26859 |
22 November 2023 | 3.75636 | 7.08385 | 19.47197 |
23 November 2023 | 3.63900 | 3.18204 | 17.84675 |
24 November 2023 | 7.87793 | 4.61305 | 25.65666 |
27 November 2023 | 5.76383 | 6.76428 | 31.82678 |
28 November 2023 | 4.08773 | 3.77426 | 26.89677 |
29 November 2023 | 3.30567 | 3.77904 | 16.27984 |
30 November 2023 | 4.48273 | 3.80571 | 20.92147 |
1 December 2023 | 4.37627 | 5.03807 | 16.14825 |
4 December 2023 | 4.78943 | 4.91568 | 20.86479 |
5 December 2023 | 4.01359 | 2.99350 | 17.16020 |
6 December 2023 | 4.49379 | 3.62595 | 18.11537 |
7 December 2023 | 4.06570 | 4.34876 | 24.25215 |
8 December 2023 | 2.77642 | 2.49450 | 14.26969 |
11 December 2023 | 3.87421 | 7.89706 | 25.63163 |
12 December 2023 | 3.65508 | 6.84020 | 25.21609 |
13 December 2023 | 2.33804 | 4.26527 | 13.81412 |
14 December 2023 | 2.06563 | 3.32956 | 17.04763 |
15 December 2023 | 5.05855 | 5.94605 | 31.22134 |
18 December 2023 | 7.00075 | 5.09179 | 27.69312 |
19 December 2023 | 5.05861 | 3.33306 | 24.05775 |
20 December 2023 | 5.99303 | 5.96328 | 25.74727 |
21 December 2023 | 4.29841 | 3.54917 | 31.50374 |
22 December 2023 | 3.27177 | 2.83142 | 19.47991 |
25 December 2023 | 5.98365 | 11.29861 | 22.51077 |
26 December 2023 | 4.66696 | 4.91746 | 21.61347 |
27 December 2023 | 5.26761 | 6.75403 | 21.67783 |
28 December 2023 | 4.65682 | 7.33297 | 18.51277 |
29 December 2023 | 4.28980 | 3.54289 | 13.53212 |
3 January 2024 | 2.61483 | 1.64263 | 8.63431 |
4 January 2024 | 3.19638 | 2.18452 | 7.94484 |
5 January 2024 | 2.29583 | 1.46313 | 7.47576 |
8 January 2024 | 3.79251 | 2.74255 | 13.02943 |
9 January 2024 | 4.57191 | 5.95937 | 21.47083 |
10 January 2024 | 7.53011 | 4.08227 | 20.74534 |
11 January 2024 | 9.78801 | 3.25485 | 41.15712 |
12 January 2024 | 4.33776 | 7.09724 | 23.71312 |
15 January 2024 | 5.46085 | 6.99762 | 19.24384 |
16 January 2024 | 6.59570 | 5.29545 | 17.27628 |
17 January 2024 | 5.45634 | 2.79564 | 13.97520 |
18 January 2024 | 6.75250 | 4.09971 | 20.50263 |
19 January 2024 | 7.14290 | 4.44495 | 28.64306 |
22 January 2024 | 3.87411 | 6.55212 | 25.82746 |
23 January 2024 | 3.26985 | 9.13538 | 27.71361 |
24 January 2024 | 4.01593 | 4.11811 | 30.90297 |
25 January 2024 | 5.34895 | 7.28930 | 25.81393 |
26 January 2024 | 5.13325 | 17.20864 | 20.49367 |
29 January 2024 | 3.50272 | 10.99028 | 27.32711 |
30 January 2024 | 6.37799 | 19.32037 | 36.97106 |
31 January 2024 | 4.97154 | 10.66033 | 39.61441 |
1 February 2024 | 6.09260 | 10.69214 | 31.15784 |
2 February 2024 | 4.05943 | 7.34145 | 39.47374 |
5 February 2024 | 4.43060 | 34.16081 | 32.81532 |
6 February 2024 | 5.56662 | 11.66409 | 26.52416 |
7 February 2024 | 5.86050 | 22.39007 | 37.26940 |
8 February 2024 | 6.95607 | 34.16597 | 41.06956 |
9 February 2024 | 4.53124 | 9.35346 | 29.73620 |
12 February 2024 | 4.18223 | 9.34600 | 31.64175 |
13 February 2024 | 3.77529 | 18.27113 | 30.82587 |
14 February 2024 | 4.43517 | 16.34683 | 31.41288 |
15 February 2024 | 6.02485 | 13.86580 | 30.53398 |
16 February 2024 | 5.10615 | 15.21716 | 44.04792 |
19 February 2024 | 3.47664 | 6.72738 | 35.23351 |
20 February 2024 | 3.86048 | 10.13651 | 42.37994 |
21 February 2024 | 6.34098 | 13.82801 | 60.10240 |
22 February 2024 | 4.01727 | 6.27459 | 42.05992 |
26 February 2024 | 4.43185 | 7.68888 | 42.96056 |
27 February 2024 | 4.35548 | 5.51469 | 35.39979 |
28 February 2024 | 8.52547 | 6.47950 | 39.85000 |
29 February 2024 | 5.84495 | 4.45758 | 33.85668 |
1 March 2024 | 4.24058 | 12.28615 | 36.61440 |
4 March 2024 | 9.81114 | 18.36694 | 52.99509 |
5 March 2024 | 6.15705 | 11.83079 | 42.31176 |
6 March 2024 | 4.93081 | 7.13453 | 33.13119 |
7 March 2024 | 5.27587 | 7.91604 | 26.40379 |
11 March 2024 | 8.11371 | 13.42180 | 37.63339 |
12 March 2024 | 7.34867 | 6.37997 | 38.54861 |
13 March 2024 | 4.16745 | 8.73012 | 40.07410 |
14 March 2024 | 5.70191 | 8.12997 | 48.73914 |
15 March 2024 | 3.13766 | 8.26409 | 30.74037 |
18 March 2024 | 4.28734 | 10.36144 | 28.57374 |
19 March 2024 | 6.79873 | 22.17802 | 59.55451 |
20 March 2024 | 7.75655 | 17.22795 | 53.88659 |
21 March 2024 | 6.42314 | 19.26992 | 63.02834 |
22 March 2024 | 7.78432 | 5.10142 | 59.02223 |
25 March 2024 | 7.06777 | 4.96461 | 44.55016 |
26 March 2024 | 5.70045 | 7.48321 | 34.76662 |
27 March 2024 | 8.07895 | 5.96386 | 30.08404 |
28 March 2024 | 7.89635 | 4.87030 | 38.99496 |
29 March 2024 | 6.78527 | 3.43871 | 34.03644 |
1 April 2024 | 24.22461 | 5.62158 | 64.09039 |
2 April 2024 | 12.05216 | 4.70861 | 44.55150 |
3 April 2024 | 9.98448 | 5.52375 | 56.70100 |
4 April 2024 | 6.03883 | 5.29414 | 56.80292 |
5 April 2024 | 4.32873 | 5.08334 | 39.79676 |
8 April 2024 | 6.41328 | 3.97277 | 48.35494 |
9 April 2024 | 6.25021 | 7.33220 | 61.55309 |
10 April 2024 | 2.93819 | 4.87061 | 48.10075 |
11 April 2024 | 3.16317 | 2.29580 | 36.49345 |
12 April 2024 | 3.87669 | 3.38428 | 45.49791 |
15 April 2024 | 5.20539 | 4.48404 | 46.24613 |
16 April 2024 | 5.79870 | 4.65314 | 36.68424 |
17 April 2024 | 3.67385 | 5.68555 | 42.05185 |
18 April 2024 | 3.72720 | 7.90142 | 33.91920 |
19 April 2024 | 3.71848 | 11.25784 | 30.78121 |
22 April 2024 | 4.13263 | 6.95367 | 51.04292 |
23 April 2024 | 4.66947 | 3.84350 | 63.43663 |
24 April 2024 | 4.49464 | 5.87537 | 33.89852 |
25 April 2024 | 5.30457 | 4.58229 | 28.93323 |
26 April 2024 | 6.33021 | 4.20146 | 32.27588 |
27 April 2024 | 4.82089 | 3.31165 | 29.65086 |
29 April 2024 | 5.74703 | 2.45711 | 19.73130 |
30 April 2024 | 2.80715 | 2.89596 | 15.86041 |
2 May 2024 | 8.40346 | 4.19546 | 43.14447 |
3 May 2024 | 5.16578 | 3.39034 | 35.97426 |
6 May 2024 | 5.77787 | 4.05558 | 44.13898 |
7 May 2024 | 5.51569 | 3.67204 | 36.70393 |
8 May 2024 | 3.64399 | 7.12354 | 28.03095 |
10 May 2024 | 2.09359 | 2.62937 | 19.92765 |
13 May 2024 | 9.17881 | 5.24258 | 35.13101 |
14 May 2024 | 6.46150 | 6.33617 | 34.60034 |
15 May 2024 | 5.23796 | 5.30118 | 43.10770 |
16 May 2024 | 6.14284 | 2.66626 | 38.25822 |
17 May 2024 | 3.93645 | 6.00279 | 42.96502 |
20 May 2024 | 5.39441 | 5.73458 | 47.56864 |
21 May 2024 | 6.03922 | 3.14811 | 65.79149 |
22 May 2024 | 3.46741 | 2.27181 | 36.89973 |
23 May 2024 | 4.46215 | 3.75456 | 53.23467 |
24 May 2024 | 7.43856 | 5.46506 | 52.99610 |
27 May 2024 | 5.46399 | 6.99586 | 72.57305 |
28 May 2024 | 4.61167 | 6.03839 | 51.21970 |
29 May 2024 | 4.31897 | 2.92489 | 43.17849 |
30 May 2024 | 6.51543 | 2.12355 | 33.70793 |
31 May 2024 | 5.60449 | 7.15739 | 48.65263 |
3 June 2024 | 17.67538 | 7.59950 | 78.23399 |
4 June 2024 | 6.72695 | 6.63777 | 46.92253 |
5 June 2024 | 7.16001 | 6.54042 | 44.87761 |
6 June 2024 | 3.78574 | 2.99996 | 30.90057 |
7 June 2024 | 5.97407 | 8.19336 | 52.18511 |
10 June 2024 | 4.75593 | 7.34871 | 43.78174 |
11 June 2024 | 4.60656 | 5.83556 | 48.10045 |
13 June 2024 | 5.52501 | 5.93135 | 68.00503 |
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Healthcare Organizations | Revenue in 2022, Billions of Rubles | Revenue in 2021, Billions of Rubles | Annual Change, % |
---|---|---|---|
Medsi | 35.98 | 30.09 | 19.57 |
Mother and Child | 25.22 | 25.22 | 0.00 |
European Medical Center (EMC) | 23.20 | 25.23 | −8.05 |
SM-Clinic | 17.20 | 15.70 | 9.55 |
MedInvestGroup | 14.25 | 12.42 | 14.73 |
Dr. Sergey Berezin Medical Institute (MIBS), St. Petersburg | 10.09 | 9.61 | 4.99 |
Medscan | 8.46 | 4.31 | 96.29 |
Scandinavia and Scandinavia AVA-PETER Clinics | 8.14 | 6.86 | 18.66 |
Expert | 7.66 | 6.44 | 18.94 |
Private medical centers “Ekaterininskaya” | 7.59 | 7.01 | 8.27 |
MedSwiss | 6.94 | 6.68 | 3.89 |
Medholding | 6.05 | 4.17 | 45.08 |
Medicine | 6.03 | 5.34 | 12.92 |
Semeyanya | 5.81 | 5.10 | 13.92 |
Family Doctor Medical Network | 5.50 | 4.64 | 18.53 |
My Medical Center Corporate Group | 5.14 | 5.96 | −13.76 |
Bud Zdorov Medical Network | 4.27 | 3.94 | 8.38 |
New Hospital | 3.88 | 3.67 | 5.72 |
UMMC-Health | 3.69 | 3.37 | 9.50 |
XXI Century Medical Center | 3.30 | 3.01 | 9.63 |
Type of Analysis | Element of Analysis | HLT | ICT | SST |
---|---|---|---|---|
Correlation analysis | Multiple R | 0.4966 | 0.4691 | 0.4385 |
Multicollinearity Test (R2) | HLT | 1.00 | - | - |
ICT | 0.4249 | 1.00 | - | |
SST | 0.3890 | 0.3484 | 1.00 | |
Variance analysis and Fisher’s F-test | Significance F | 6.6 × 10−32 | 4.4 × 10−28 | 3.1 × 10−24 |
Significance level | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
k1 = m | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
k2 = n – m − 1 = 510 − 2 − 1 | 507 | 507 | 507 | |
Table F | 4.6473 | 4.6473 | 4.6473 | |
Observed F | 82.9916 | 71.5062 | 60.3411 | |
F-test | passed | passed | passed | |
Regression coefficients | Y-intercept | 1.1174 | 0.7444 | 20.2775 |
HLT | - | 0.4553 | 1.3633 | |
ICT | 0.2466 | - | 0.7754 | |
SST | 0.0592 | 0.0622 | - | |
Standard error | Y-intercept | 0.2703 | 0.3720 | 0.9638 |
HLT | - | 0.0569 | 0.2044 | |
ICT | 0.0308 | - | 0.1530 | |
SST | 0.0089 | 0.0123 | - | |
t-statistics | HLT | - | 8.0075 | 6.6708 |
ICT | 8.0075 | - | 5.0671 | |
SST | 6.6708 | 5.0671 | - | |
Student’s t-test | Table t | 2.5855 | 2.5855 | 2.5855 |
t-test | passed | passed | passed |
Comparison Criteria | The Current Approach in Russia | Proposed New Approach for Russia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The main dimension of financial risks | Regulatory (Stancea and Muntean 2024) | Market-based | ||||
Healthcare funding entity | State (Yang et al. 2024) | Private investors | ||||
Beneficiaries of risk management to whom healthcare organizations are accountable | Consumers (Ding et al. 2024; Korah et al. 2023) | Healthcare workers (Bolisetty et al. 2023) | State healthcare regulators (Mohamad Taghvaee et al. 2023) | Investors in ICT and sustainable health development | ||
Principal risks | Social risks (Przhedetsky et al. 2018) | Technological risks (Ishaq et al. 2024) | Epidemiological risks (Arianpoor and Naeimi Tajdar 2024) | Labor risks (Umair et al. 2024) | Financial risks in the regulatory dimension (Morozova et al. 2018) | Financial risks in the market dimension |
Supported SDGs | Separately (Chen et al. 2023; Rahman et al. 2022; Shuyong et al. 2024; Udekwe et al. 2024) | systemically: SDG 3, SDG 9, and SDG 12 | ||||
SDG 3 | SDG 8 | SDG 16 | ||||
Risk management method | Ensuring accessibility, quality, continuity, and ethical provision of high-tech medical care | Providing jobs and opportunities for realizing the potential of healthcare workers | Correctness and purposefulness of spending of budget funds allocated for technological modernization | Ensuring a return on private investment in ICTs and sustainable health development |
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Chililov, A.M. Financial Risk Management in Healthcare in the Provision of High-Tech Medical Assistance for Sustainable Development: Evidence from Russia. Risks 2024, 12, 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks12090134
Chililov AM. Financial Risk Management in Healthcare in the Provision of High-Tech Medical Assistance for Sustainable Development: Evidence from Russia. Risks. 2024; 12(9):134. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks12090134
Chicago/Turabian StyleChililov, Abdula M. 2024. "Financial Risk Management in Healthcare in the Provision of High-Tech Medical Assistance for Sustainable Development: Evidence from Russia" Risks 12, no. 9: 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks12090134