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Editorial

Special Issue on “Sustainable Modellings, Processes and Applications for Societal Development”

by
Jun Wei Lim
1,* and
Worapon Kiatkittipong
2,*
1
HICoE—Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2022, 10(6), 1153; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10061153
Submission received: 30 May 2022 / Revised: 6 June 2022 / Accepted: 6 June 2022 / Published: 8 June 2022
Global society has experienced a tremendous development since the institution of civilization. Indeed, the societal development is further intensified together with the new-age transformation associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution [1]. The upward ascending society development is encompassing greater levels of energy, efficiency, productivity, comprehension, creativity and innovation in order to spur the intrinsic accomplishments [2]. In particular, the societal development is a continuous unabated process, interlocking from one generation to other generations. Although the development is necessary to achieve a decent enjoyment, various sustainable approaches have been explored and exploited recently in targeting the rapid transformation relevant to societal development. The approaches include modellings to deal with simulation, change of matters, time and space, analytical and statistical analyses and real case studies for future prediction [3,4]. The enhancement of the overall processes is undoubtedly essential in accounting for the escalation of various demands, stemming from the population growth to approximately 10 billion by 2050 [5]. The processes include physical, biological and chemical modes for sustainable technicality, treatment, bioremediation, control, production and development [6]. Ahead of all that, the advancement of applications corresponding to the feedstock and products, new materials, operations, systems, theories to know how and managing tangible and intangible resources are the indispensable prerequisites in attaining a sustainable societal development [7,8]. Therefore, the prime intention of this Special Issue is to document a novel “Sustainable Modellings, Processes and Applications for Societal Development”. The gaps among societies would be eventually narrowed in creating a global harmony whilst enriching the natural environment.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, J.W.L. and W.K.; resources, J.W.L. and W.K.; writing—original draft preparation, J.W.L. and W.K.; writing—review and editing, J.W.L. and W.K. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

  1. Khalili, N.; Othman, M.; Abu Bakar, M.; Abdullah, L. Modelling of a Single Passage Air PV/T Solar Collector: Experimental and Simulation Design. Processes 2020, 8, 763. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Leong, W.; Kiatkittipong, K.; Kiatkittipong, W.; Cheng, Y.; Lam, M.; Shamsuddin, R.; Mohamad, M.; Lim, J. Comparative Performances of Microalgal-Bacterial Co-Cultivation to Bioremediate Synthetic and Municipal Wastewaters Whilst Producing Biodiesel Sustainably. Processes 2020, 8, 1427. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  3. Wong, C.; Kiatkittipong, K.; Kiatkittipong, W.; Ntwampe, S.; Lam, M.; Goh, P.; Cheng, C.; Bashir, M.; Lim, J. Black Soldier Fly Larval Valorization Benefitting from Ex-Situ Fungal Fermentation in Reducing Coconut Endosperm Waste. Processes 2021, 9, 275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  4. Raksasat, R.; Kiatkittipong, K.; Kiatkittipong, W.; Wong, C.; Lam, M.; Ho, Y.; Oh, W.; Suryawan, I.; Lim, J. Blended Sewage Sludge–Palm Kernel Expeller to Enhance the Palatability of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Biodiesel Production. Processes 2021, 9, 297. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  5. Wong, C.; Kiatkittipong, K.; Kiatkittipong, W.; Lim, J.; Lam, M.; Wu, T.; Show, P.; Daud, H.; Goh, P.; Sakuragi, M. Elfis Rhizopus oligosporus-Assisted Valorization of Coconut Endosperm Waste by Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Simultaneous Protein and Lipid to Biodiesel Production. Processes 2021, 9, 299. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  6. Othman Zailani, N.; Yunus, N.; Ab Rahim, A.; Bustam, M. Thermophysical Properties of Newly Synthesized Ammonium-Based Protic Ionic Liquids: Effect of Temperature, Anion and Alkyl Chain Length. Processes 2020, 8, 742. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  7. Isiyaka, H.; Jumbri, K.; Sambudi, N.; Lim, J.; Saad, B.; Ramli, A.; Zango, Z. Experimental and Modeling of Dicamba Adsorption in Aqueous Medium Using MIL-101(Cr) Metal-Organic Framework. Processes 2021, 9, 419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  8. Kumakiri, I.; Yokota, M.; Tanaka, R.; Shimada, Y.; Kiatkittipong, W.; Lim, J.; Murata, M.; Yamada, M. Process Intensification in Bio-Ethanol Production–Recent Developments in Membrane Separation. Processes 2021, 9, 1028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Lim, J.W.; Kiatkittipong, W. Special Issue on “Sustainable Modellings, Processes and Applications for Societal Development”. Processes 2022, 10, 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10061153

AMA Style

Lim JW, Kiatkittipong W. Special Issue on “Sustainable Modellings, Processes and Applications for Societal Development”. Processes. 2022; 10(6):1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10061153

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lim, Jun Wei, and Worapon Kiatkittipong. 2022. "Special Issue on “Sustainable Modellings, Processes and Applications for Societal Development”" Processes 10, no. 6: 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10061153

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