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Article

Prediction Model of Fouling Thickness of Heat Exchanger Based on TA-LSTM Structure

1
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
2
State Grid Henan Provincial Power Company Xinyang Power Supply Company, Xinyang 464000, China
3
East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Company, Shanghai 200011, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2023, 11(9), 2594; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092594
Submission received: 21 July 2023 / Revised: 24 August 2023 / Accepted: 28 August 2023 / Published: 30 August 2023

Abstract

Heat exchangers in operation often experience scaling, which can lead to a decrease in heat exchange efficiency and even safety accidents when fouling accumulates to a certain thickness. To address this issue, manual intervention is currently employed to monitor fouling thickness in advance. In this study, we propose a two-layer LSTM neural network model with an attention mechanism to effectively learn fouling thickness data under different working conditions. The model accurately predicts the scaling thickness of the heat exchanger during operation, enabling timely human intervention and ensuring that the scaling remains within a safe range. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed neural network model (TA-LSTM) outperforms both the traditional BP neural network model and the LSTM neural network model in terms of accuracy and stability. Our findings provide valuable technical support for future research on heat exchanger descaling and fouling growth detection.
Keywords: heat exchanger fouling; neural network; deep learning; attention mechanism; two-layer LSTM heat exchanger fouling; neural network; deep learning; attention mechanism; two-layer LSTM

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, J.; Sun, L.; Li, H.; Ding, R.; Chen, N. Prediction Model of Fouling Thickness of Heat Exchanger Based on TA-LSTM Structure. Processes 2023, 11, 2594. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092594

AMA Style

Wang J, Sun L, Li H, Ding R, Chen N. Prediction Model of Fouling Thickness of Heat Exchanger Based on TA-LSTM Structure. Processes. 2023; 11(9):2594. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092594

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Jun, Lun Sun, Heng Li, Ruoxi Ding, and Ning Chen. 2023. "Prediction Model of Fouling Thickness of Heat Exchanger Based on TA-LSTM Structure" Processes 11, no. 9: 2594. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092594

APA Style

Wang, J., Sun, L., Li, H., Ding, R., & Chen, N. (2023). Prediction Model of Fouling Thickness of Heat Exchanger Based on TA-LSTM Structure. Processes, 11(9), 2594. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11092594

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