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Photonics, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2023 - 156 articles

Cover Story: Sb-based materials have demonstrated the potential to create avalanche photodiodes with breakthrough performance. Over the past 50 years, there have been many efforts to develop avalanche photodiodes that can achieve multiplication noise as low as those fabricated from Si, but that operate at the longer wavelengths required for applications such as optical communications, night-vision imaging, and, more recently, quantum information processing and transmission and LIDAR. Avalanche photodiodes fabricated from AlInAsSb and AlGaAsSb now offer that capability for the SWIR and MWIR spectral regions. Since these are III–V compounds with high absorption coefficients and high carrier saturation velocities, they also demonstrate excellent performance in the near-infrared region and the MWIR. View this paper
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Articles (156)

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,145 Views
14 Pages

Conventionally used in astronomy, adaptive optics (AO) systems measure and correct for turbulence and, therefore, have the capability to mitigate the impact of the atmosphere on the ground-to-space communication links. Historically, there have been t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,930 Views
13 Pages

The nonparaxial focusing of partially coherent beams in free space has been studied using the coherent-state and coherent-mode decomposition methods. Analytical expressions for the width and angular divergence of partially coherent Gaussian Schell-mo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,975 Views
7 Pages

Vortex Beam in a Turbulent Kerr Medium for Atmospheric Communication

  • Andrey D. Bulygin,
  • Yury E. Geints and
  • Ilia Y. Geints

The dynamics of the topological charge of a vortex optical beam propagating in turbulent air while accounting for the cubic nonlinearity is theoretically considered. In a number of examples, we show that the optical beam, self-focusing, manifests its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,082 Views
12 Pages

Surfaces with light-trapping structures are widely used in solar cells to enhance light capturing and to transform efficiency. The study of light-trapping character is important for light-trapping structures in solar cells. In the present study, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,784 Views
15 Pages

The studies of the high-order harmonics generated in Se-containing plasmas are reported. The ablation of selenium in a vacuum allowed for the formation of a plasma demonstrating high-order harmonics generation and resonance enhancement of the harmoni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,343 Views
15 Pages

Aiming at the problem of large positioning errors in the boundary area, a new location fingerprint location method based on a fusion clustering algorithm is proposed. This clustering-based method embodies the idea of rough location first and then fin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,155 Views
22 Pages

For photonic applications, the inverse design method plays a critical role in the optimized design of photonic devices. According to its two ingredients, inverse design in photonics can be improved from two aspects: to find solutions to Maxwell&rsquo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,747 Views
10 Pages

Efficient 1054 nm Raman Random Fiber Laser

  • Pan Wang,
  • Shengtao Lin,
  • Jiaojiao Zhang,
  • Xingyu Bao,
  • Longqun Ni,
  • Yifei Qi and
  • Zinan Wang

Low–coherence laser is regarded as the key to mitigating laser–plasma instability (LPI) in laser–driven inertial confinement fusion (ICF), where LPI can decrease the laser energy coupled to the target. With the merits of low coheren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,225 Views
8 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Decentered Refractive Segmented Extended Depth of Focus (EDoF) Intraocular Lenses on Predicted Visual Outcomes

  • Scott García,
  • Luis Salvá,
  • Salvador García-Delpech,
  • Anabel Martínez-Espert and
  • Vicente Ferrando

This study aimed to evaluate the optical performance of a rotationally asymmetric intraocular lens (IOL) when it is decentered relative to the visual axis. The FEMTIS Comfort IOL (Teleon Surgical B.V., Spankeren, The Netherlands) was assessed using r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,355 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Yb:YAG Active Mirrors for High Power Laser Amplifiers

  • Vladimir A. Petrov,
  • Gleb V. Kuptsov,
  • Alyona O. Kuptsova,
  • Victor V. Atuchin,
  • Elena V. Stroganova and
  • Victor V. Petrov

The work is aimed at the investigation of the influence of nonlinear active ions concentration profiles in Yb:YAG laser elements on temperature distribution and wavefront distortions during amplification using sub-kilowatt level diode pumping. A math...

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Photonics - ISSN 2304-6732