Increasing Light-Induced Forces with Magnetic Photonic Glasses
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Preparation of MPGs
2.2. MPGs Characterization
2.3. FEM Numerical Simulations
2.4. Mechanical Oscillations Theoretical Model
3. Results
3.1. Scanning Electron Microscopy
3.2. Magnetic Characterization
3.3. Optical Characterization
3.4. Mechanical Oscillations Measurements
3.5. FEM Numerical Simulations
3.6. Mechanical Oscillations Theoretical Model
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Geometry | Material Properties | Constraints and Loads | Application Mode Parameters |
Length of the beam: 2 mm. | The beam is considered | The left end | Default element type: |
Width of the beam: 825 μm | linear and elastic with the | is fixed but the right end | Lagrange–Quadratic. |
Thickness of the beam: 10.47 μm. | following properties: | end is free and | Analysis type: Static |
The volume of the beam: 17.3 × 10−12 m3. | Young’s modulus: 55.34 GPa. | subjected to a distributed | |
Density: 2030.67 kg/m3. | load W per m3. | ||
Mesh Parameters | Solver Parameters | ||
Mesh size: Normal. | Analysis: Harmonic propagation | ||
Number of degrees | Solver: Stationary. | ||
of freedom: 205,124. | Linear system solver: | ||
Number of Mesh | Direct (UMFPACK). | ||
points: 27,154. | Relative tolerance: 10−6 | ||
Number of triangular | Maximum number of iterations: 25. | ||
elements: 48,256. | |||
Triangle base length: | |||
2.2 μm. | |||
Triangle height: 1 μm. | |||
Number of boundary | |||
elements: 6048. | |||
Number of vertex | |||
elements: 8. | |||
Minimum element | |||
quality: 0.7056. | |||
Element area ratio: 0.8030. |
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© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Avalos-Sánchez, H.; Carmona-Carmona, A.J.; Palomino-Ovando, M.A.; Desirena, B.F.; Palomino-Merino, R.; Misaghian, K.; Faubert, J.; Toledo-Solano, M.; Lugo, J.E. Increasing Light-Induced Forces with Magnetic Photonic Glasses. Photonics 2024, 11, 827. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11090827
Avalos-Sánchez H, Carmona-Carmona AJ, Palomino-Ovando MA, Desirena BF, Palomino-Merino R, Misaghian K, Faubert J, Toledo-Solano M, Lugo JE. Increasing Light-Induced Forces with Magnetic Photonic Glasses. Photonics. 2024; 11(9):827. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11090827
Chicago/Turabian StyleAvalos-Sánchez, Hugo, Abraham J. Carmona-Carmona, Martha A. Palomino-Ovando, Benito Flores Desirena, Rodolfo Palomino-Merino, Khashayar Misaghian, Jocelyn Faubert, Miller Toledo-Solano, and Jesus Eduardo Lugo. 2024. "Increasing Light-Induced Forces with Magnetic Photonic Glasses" Photonics 11, no. 9: 827. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11090827