Dentistry Journal, Volume 13, Issue 11

Background/Objectives: Tooth extraction is known to cause both bone loss and soft tissue collapse, changes that can complicate implant placement. While alveolar ridge preservation techniques have been proposed to limit these alterations, they often f...

Background/Objectives: Differentiating initial from moderate non-cavitated occlusal caries using intraoral radiography is challenging. This in vitro study aimed to verify the ability of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to discern the extent of demi...

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between skeletal class and morphological patterns of the mandibular symphysis. Methods: The sample consisted of 90 patients with an average age of 18 years (44 > x > 12). In orde...

Background/Objectives: Population-specific data on permanent-tooth eruption are essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and public health strategies. In Hungary, current clinical practice relies on outdated international eruption standa...

Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is a clinical presentation characterized by erythema, epithelial desquamation, and mucosal fragility, commonly associated with immune-mediated diseases such as oral lichen planus (OLP), mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP), a...

Zeolites are becoming potentially important multifunctional fillers in dentistry, providing a distinctive blend of mechanical reinforcement, remineralization, and antimicrobial properties. Their crystalline aluminosilicate frameworks offer ion-exchan...

Background/Objectives: Primary implant stability depends on cortical bone thickness. While alveolar cortices are well studied, little is known about the nasal floor and lateral wall, which may provide alternative anchorage in atrophic maxillae. Metho...

Background: Computer-assisted implant surgery (CAIS) aims to improve placement accuracy versus freehand drilling. We compared the three-dimensional accuracy of robot-guided CAIS (r-CAIS), dynamic navigation (d-CAIS), static-template guidance (s-CAIS)...

Background: RT-qPCR is the gold standard for quantitative gene expression analysis, but it requires homogenized tissue and thus loses spatial information. RNA in situ hybridization (ISH) preserves tissue localization but is technically challenging, e...

Background/Objectives: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a benign yet locally aggressive intraosseous lesion with a high recurrence rate, posing significant challenges for clinical management. This present case report describes a combined surgical mana...

Background: This article describes the biocompatibility of denture adhesives, focusing on their cytotoxicity towards oral fibroblasts, their influence on biofilm formation and microbial infections, and their potential to induce inflammatory responses...

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the agreement among different evaluators in assessing smile esthetics from frontal-view photographs of the lower third of the face during smiling, and afterwards to determine thresholds of perceptibility and a...

Background: Accurate digital transfer of implant positions is critical for the long-term success of full-arch prosthetic rehabilitation. Photogrammetry remains the benchmark for accuracy, but its high cost and complexity limit clinical adoption. Arti...

Background: Surgical management of trauma in the maxillofacial complex can result in iatrogenic nerve injuries, particularly involving the infraorbital, inferior alveolar, and mental nerves. Paresthesia is a common postoperative complication, often a...

Introduction: Artificial intelligence is emerging in dental education, but its use in preclinical assessment remains limited. Large language models like ChatGPT^® V4.5 enable non-programmers to build AI models through real-time guidance, addressin...

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to propose a modified CAMBRA protocol for caries risk analysis in a pediatric population, adapted to their needs and habits. Methods: A descriptive and analytical observational study was conducted after obtaini...

Background: Implant placement after single-tooth extraction in the esthetic zone may be a challenge for clinicians. Immediate placement with immediate restoration may represent a valuable alternative in order to obtain a positive esthetic outcome. In...

Background/Objectives: Achieving and maintaining a smooth restoration surface is clinically significant, as surface roughness is linked to plaque accumulation, staining, and wear. This study aimed to evaluate in vitro the effect of different polishin...

Background: Elderly individuals living in Romanian long-term care facilities encounter substantial challenges in accessing oral healthcare, despite the high prevalence of dental disease and prosthetic needs. This study aimed to evaluate the oral heal...

Objectives: Orthodontic patients are prone to developing gingivitis and require additional tools for maintaining oral hygiene and ensuring plaque control. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of Bifidobacterium animalis subs. lactis HN019...

Background/Objectives: This retrospective study aimed at evaluating the clinical performance of non-engaging abutments in multi-unit implant-supported prostheses and assessing the influence of abutment combinations and clinical variables on biologica...

Background/Objectives: Edentulism is a prevalent chronic condition among older adults, and conventional complete dentures remain the standard of care. However, their fabrication often involves multiple clinical sessions and operator-dependent steps t...

Background/Objectives: Proficiency in moral reasoning is essential for healthcare providers to successfully navigate ethically challenging decision-making. It is critical that student dentists about to enter practice have well-developed moral reasoni...

Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health status of socially vulnerable children and adolescents in Seville and to examine its associations with behavioral and sociodemographic determinants. We hypothesized that gre...

Background: Maintaining daily optimal dental hygiene, especially in medically vulnerable patients with periodontitis, remains challenging in dental practice. Mobile apps and other digital tools might offer useful support alongside traditional advice....

Objectives: Maxillary nerve block via the greater palatine canal (GPC) offers the potential for profound regional anesthesia of the maxilla but remains underutilized due to anatomical variability and technical complexity. The aim of this study was to...

Background/Objectives: The use of cannabidiol (CBD) as an antimicrobial and antifungal agent has gained interest in medicine, with studies suggesting potential against various microorganisms. However, its effectiveness against oral pathogens remains...

Background/Objectives: Certain components of natural products help maintain the oral microbiota balance, thereby promoting oral health. This study aimed to identify natural components with anticariogenic properties by analyzing evidence from in vivo...

Background: Class II malocclusion is one of the most prevalent dentoskeletal disorders, usually caused by mandibular retrusion. The Invisalign^® Mandibular Advancement System is an aesthetic, comfortable alternative to conventional braces for grow...

Background: Stackable metallic or magnetic multi-template systems translate a prosthetically (facially) driven plan into each surgical phase of full-arch rehabilitation. Our objective was to map and critically describe the clinical applications, accu...

Background/Objetives: Zygomatic implants are an effective solution for the prosthetic rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae, but their placement can alter maxillary sinus anatomy and influence surgical outcomes. This study presents a computational algo...

Introduction: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a locally aggressive cystic lesion derived from remnants of the dental lamina. It is most commonly located in the posterior mandible, while maxillary involvement is rare and poses diagnostic and surgical...

Background/Objectives: Sclerostin is a glycoprotein produced by osteocytes that regulates osseous remodeling, particularly in the context of orthodontic tooth movement. The purpose of the current systematic review is to assess the effect of orthodont...

Background/Objectives: Autofluorescence (AF) is a widely used adjunctive tool in the detection of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and malignant lesions, but its performance can be influenced by clinicians’ experiences. This study a...

Background: Timely dental care is essential to prevent complications and preserve natural teeth, yet inefficient referral practices, low reimbursement rates and systemic barriers continue to disproportionately affect Medicaid-enrolled children. This...

Objectives: This systematic review analyzed the root canal morphology and configuration (RCC) of maxillary first premolars (Mx1Ps) and sex-specific differences based on existing literature. Methods: Registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023394460) and followi...

Background: The development of calcium silicate materials and new techniques have resulted in significant clinical benefits in endodontics and microapical surgery. The objective of this investigation was to analyze the percentage of dentinal tubule p...

Background/Objectives: This study proposes a framework for building a statistical prediction model for dental clinics to facilitate the diagnosis of periodontitis and its stages. The method is based on active-matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) mouth...

Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns continue to serve as a cornerstone of restorative dentistry owing to their strength, affordability, and esthetics. However, late-onset complications such as oral burning and lichenoid reactions have been observed...

Background: Cognitive impairment, including dementia, is a growing global health challenge, particularly as populations age. Previous studies have identified periodontitis and diabetes mellitus as modifiable risk factors for dementia, potentially lin...

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of various dental anomalies on the complexity of malocclusion. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study employed a case–control design. The sample comprised 140 patients,...

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate maxillary arch width increase in juvenile patients requiring space gain, but without skeletal transverse discrepancies necessitating orthopedic expansion. The comparison focused on the effects of Rapid Maxilla...

Background: Periodontal dysbiosis contributes to liver injury through systemic inflammation, oral–gut microbial translocation, and endotoxemia. Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) and virulence factors derived from periodontal pathogens, particularly Po...

Objectives: Oral candidiasis is commonly caused by Candida albicans, which possesses virulence factors and shows cytotoxic activity that affects oral keratinocytes. On the other hand, oral keratinocytes are known to induce immune responses against C....

Background/Objectives: Gingival recession (GR), characterized by the apical displacement of the gingival margin leading to root exposure, risk of root caries, dentine hypersensitivity (DH), and plaque accumulation. This study aimed to evaluate the aw...

Background: The problem of antibiotic resistance is becoming increasingly serious worldwide due to uncontrolled prescription of antibiotics. Studies show conflicting results on the use or not of antibiotic prophylaxis associated with dental implant p...

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity, often necessitating extensive surgical resection. Such interventions may result in complex intraoral defects requiring immediate reconstruction to resto...

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate surface roughness (R_a) and microbial adhesion on four provisional prosthodontic materials in comparison to zirconium oxide. Methods: Four provisional prosthodontic restorative materials were evaluated...

Objectives: This study examined the link between impacted maxillary canines and changes in the position of adjacent lateral incisors (LIs) and first premolars (FPs), as well as opposite canines. It also explored the relationship between the position...

Background/Objectives: Dental caries, one of the most common oral diseases worldwide, represents a major public health concern. Contemporary dentistry has established several non-invasive approaches and resin infiltration, as a micro-invasive path, i...