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Article

Effects of CaCl2 Treatment Alleviates Chilling Injury of Loquat Fruit (Eribotrya japonica) by Modulating ROS Homeostasis

College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Foods 2021, 10(7), 1662; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071662
Submission received: 11 June 2021 / Revised: 14 July 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 19 July 2021

Abstract

The effects of calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on chilling injury (CI), reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism, and ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle in loquat fruit at 1 °C storage for 35 d were investigated. The results indicated that CaCl2 treatment remarkably suppressed the increase in browning index and firmness as well as the decrease in extractable juice rate. CaCl2 treatment also decreased the production of superoxide radical (O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, but increased the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl radical (OH) scavenging ability, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and their gene expressions. Moreover, compared to the control loquat fruit, CaCl2-treated fruit maintained higher contents of AsA, GSH, higher levels of activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR) and expressions of EjAPX, EjGR, EjMDHAR, and EjDHAR, but exhibited lower glutathione disulfide (GSSG) content. These results suggested that CaCl2 treatment alleviated CI in loquat fruit through enhancing antioxidant enzymes activities and AsA-GSH cycle system to quench ROS.
Keywords: loquat fruit; calcium chloride; chilling injury; reactive oxygen species; ascorbate–glutathione cycle loquat fruit; calcium chloride; chilling injury; reactive oxygen species; ascorbate–glutathione cycle

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hou, Y.; Li, Z.; Zheng, Y.; Jin, P. Effects of CaCl2 Treatment Alleviates Chilling Injury of Loquat Fruit (Eribotrya japonica) by Modulating ROS Homeostasis. Foods 2021, 10, 1662. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071662

AMA Style

Hou Y, Li Z, Zheng Y, Jin P. Effects of CaCl2 Treatment Alleviates Chilling Injury of Loquat Fruit (Eribotrya japonica) by Modulating ROS Homeostasis. Foods. 2021; 10(7):1662. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071662

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hou, Yuanyuan, Ziying Li, Yonghua Zheng, and Peng Jin. 2021. "Effects of CaCl2 Treatment Alleviates Chilling Injury of Loquat Fruit (Eribotrya japonica) by Modulating ROS Homeostasis" Foods 10, no. 7: 1662. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071662

APA Style

Hou, Y., Li, Z., Zheng, Y., & Jin, P. (2021). Effects of CaCl2 Treatment Alleviates Chilling Injury of Loquat Fruit (Eribotrya japonica) by Modulating ROS Homeostasis. Foods, 10(7), 1662. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071662

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