Structural Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Alkaline-Extracted Glucans from Hericium erinaceus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Extraction and Purification of Polysaccharides
2.3. General Methods
2.4. Monosaccharide Composition
2.5. Homogeneity and Molecular Weight Determination
2.6. Ultraviolet (UV) Spectrum Analysis
2.7. Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy
2.8. Methylation Analysis
2.9. NMR Analysis
2.10. Periodate Oxidation and Smith Degradation
2.11. MALDI-TOF MS
2.12. Antioxidant Activity Analysis In Vitro
2.12.1. Scavenging Activity on ABTS·+ Radicals
2.12.2. Scavenging Activity on DPPH Radicals
2.12.3. Scavenging Activity on Hydroxyl Radicals
2.13. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Preparation of Polysaccharides
3.2. Ultraviolet (UV) and FT-IR Spectra
3.3. Methylation Analysis
3.4. NMR Structural Analysis
3.5. Periodate Oxidation
3.6. Antioxidant Activity
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Methylated Sugars | Linkages | Molar (%) | Mass Fragments (m/z) |
---|---|---|---|
2,3,4-Me3-Glcp | 1,6- | 69.8 | 101, 117, 129, 161, 173, 189, 233 |
2,4-Me2-Glcp | 1,3,6- | 11.7 | 117, 129, 159, 189, 233, 261, 305 |
2,4,6-Me3-Glcp | 1,3- | 8.2 | 101, 117, 129, 161, 189, 233, 277 |
2,3,4,6-Me4-Glcp | t- | 10.3 | 101, 117, 129, 145, 161, 205 |
Linkage Type | Chemical Shift (ppm) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-1/H-1 | C-2/H-2 | C-3/H-3 | C-4/H-4 | C-5/H-5 | C-6/H-6 | |
(A)→6)-β-D-Glcp-(1→ | 101.92/4.47 | 72.00/3.27 | 74.55/3.45 | 68.39/3.43 | 73.82/3.58 | 67.77/4.16; 3.80 |
(B)→3,6)-β-D-Glcp-(1→ | 101.92/4.47 | 71.84/3.47 | 83.28/3.70 | 68.53/3.35 | 74.22/3.83 | 67.11/3.53; 3.46 |
(C)→3)-β-D-Glcp-(1→ | 101.76/4.70 | 72.00/3.27 | 83.28/3.70 | 68.44/3.41 | 74.22/3.83 | 59.51/3.86; 3.79 |
(D)→β-D-Glcp-(1→ | 101.76/4.70 | 71.84/3.47 | 74.57/3.71 | 68.55/3.58 | 73.82/3.58 | 59.64/3.88; 3.68 |
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Qiao, Z.; Jia, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Li, F.; Qu, Y.; Cheng, H. Structural Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Alkaline-Extracted Glucans from Hericium erinaceus. Foods 2024, 13, 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172742
Qiao Z, Jia X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Li F, Qu Y, Cheng H. Structural Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Alkaline-Extracted Glucans from Hericium erinaceus. Foods. 2024; 13(17):2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172742
Chicago/Turabian StyleQiao, Zhonghui, Xiushi Jia, Yuanning Wang, Yuan Wang, Yifa Zhou, Fan Li, Yunhe Qu, and Hairong Cheng. 2024. "Structural Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Alkaline-Extracted Glucans from Hericium erinaceus" Foods 13, no. 17: 2742. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172742