First Seroprevalence Study of Feline Leukemia and Feline Immunodeficiency Infections Among Cats in Algiers (Algeria) and Associated Risk Factors
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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FIV Infection | FeLV Infection | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Category | Tested | Positives | Prevalence% | p Value | Positives | Prevalence% | p Value |
Sex | Male | 39 | 13 | 33.33 | 10 | 25.64 | ||
Female | 32 | 10 | 31.25 | 0.654 | 6 | 18.75 | 0.035 * | |
Reproductive status | Neutered | 36 | 12 | 33.33 | 7 | 19.44 | ||
Intact | 35 | 11 | 31.42 | 0.619 | 9 | 25.71 | 0.041 * | |
Access to outdoor | Yes | 46 | 23 | 50 | 16 | 34.78 | ||
No | 25 | 0 | 0 | / | 0 | 0 | / | |
Housing | Street | 19 | 8 | 42.10 | 1 | 5.26 | ||
Shelter | 19 | 9 | 47.36 | 11 | 57.89 | |||
House | 33 | 6 | 18.18 | 0.034 * | 4 | 12.12 | 0.016 * | |
Breed | Purebred | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Mixed-breed | 59 | 23 | 38.98 | / | 16 | 27.11 | / | |
Age | 0–1 year | 22 | 7 | 31.81 | 3 | 13.63 | ||
2–3 years | 19 | 5 | 26.31 | 7 | 36.84 | |||
4–6 years | 23 | 10 | 43.47 | 0.029 * | 6 | 26.08 | 0.018 * | |
≥7 years | 7 | 1 | 14.28 | 0 | 0 | |||
Health status | Healthy | 40 | 7 | 17.5 | 1 | 2.5 | ||
Sick | 31 | 16 | 51.61 | 0.015 * | 15 | 48.38 | 0.001 * |
FIV Infection | FeLV Infection | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Category | Tested | Positives | Prevalence% | OR | 95% IC | p Value | Positives | Prevalence% | OR | 95% IC | p Value |
Sex | Male | 39 | 13 | 33.33 | / | / | / | 10 | 25.64 | 1.51 | (1.09–2.33) | 0.035 * |
Female | 32 | 10 | 31.25 | / | / | 6 | 18.75 | Ref | ||||
Reproductive status | Neutered | 36 | 12 | 33.33 | / | / | / | 7 | 19.44 | Ref | ||
Intact | 35 | 11 | 31.42 | / | / | 9 | 25.71 | 1.39 | (1.11–1.88) | 0.048 * | ||
Access to outdoor | Yes | 46 | 23 | 50 | / | / | / | 16 | 34.78 | / | / | / |
No | 25 | 0 | 0 | / | / | 0 | 0 | / | / | / | ||
Housing | Street | 19 | 8 | 42.10 | 2.330 | 1.74–2.99 | 0.038 * | 1 | 5.26 | 0.88 | (0.55–1.26) | 0.094 |
Shelter | 19 | 9 | 47.36 | 2.48 | 1.92–3.58 | 0.034 * | 11 | 57.89 | 2.88 | (2.21–3.59) | 0.031 * | |
Housed cat | 33 | 6 | 18.18 | Ref | 4 | 12.12 | ||||||
Breed | Purebred | 12 | 0 | 0 | / | / | 0 | 0 | / | / | ||
Mixed-breed | 59 | 23 | 38.98 | / | / | 16 | 27.11 | / | / | |||
Age | 0–1 year | 22 | 7 | 31.81 | Ref | / | 3 | 13.63 | Ref | / | ||
2–3 years | 19 | 5 | 26.31 | 1.12 | 0.41–1.65 | 0.32 | 7 | 36.84 | 2.95 | (1.88–3.72) | 0.029 * | |
4–6 years | 23 | 10 | 43.47 | 1.87 | 1.22–2.69 | 0.041 * | 6 | 26.08 | 2.14 | (1.35–3.66) | 0.028 * | |
≥7 years | 7 | 1 | 14.28 | / | 0 | 0 | / | / | / | |||
Health status | Healthy | 40 | 7 | 17.5 | Ref | 1 | 2.5 | Ref | ||||
Sick | 31 | 16 | 51.61 | 2.84 | 1.66–3.92 | 0.035 * | 15 | 48.38 | 3.22 | (1.51–5.62) | 0.031 * |
Variable | Category | Tested | Positives | Prevalence% | OR | 95% IC | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 39 | 5 | 12.82 | / | / | / |
Female | 32 | 3 | 9.37 | / | / | / | |
Reproductive status | neutered | 36 | 6 | 16.66 | 2.57 | (1.45–3.81) | 0.027 * |
Intact | 35 | 2 | 5.71 | Ref | |||
Access to outdoor | yes | 46 | 8 | 17.39 | / | / | / |
no | 25 | 0 | 0 | / | / | / | |
Housing | street | 19 | 0 | 0 | / | ||
shelter | 19 | 7 | 36.84 | 6.22 | 2.66–11.35 | 0.034 * | |
House cat | 33 | 1 | 3.03 | Ref | |||
Breed | Purebred | 12 | 1 | 8.33 | / | / | / |
Mixed-breed | 59 | 7 | 11.86 | / | / | / | |
Age | 0–1 year | 22 | 1 | 4.54 | Ref | ||
2–3 years | 19 | 3 | 15.78 | 3.11 | 1.54–4.88 | 0.041 * | |
4–6 years | 23 | 4 | 17.39 | 3.81 | 2.14–6.38 | 0.035 * | |
≥7 years | 7 | 0 | 0 | / | / | / | |
Health status | Healthy | 40 | 0 | 0 | / | / | / |
Sick | 31 | 8 | 25.80 | / | / | / |
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Yahiaoui, F.; Kardjadj, M.; Ben-Mahdi, M.H. First Seroprevalence Study of Feline Leukemia and Feline Immunodeficiency Infections Among Cats in Algiers (Algeria) and Associated Risk Factors. Vet. Sci. 2024, 11, 546. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110546
Yahiaoui F, Kardjadj M, Ben-Mahdi MH. First Seroprevalence Study of Feline Leukemia and Feline Immunodeficiency Infections Among Cats in Algiers (Algeria) and Associated Risk Factors. Veterinary Sciences. 2024; 11(11):546. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110546
Chicago/Turabian StyleYahiaoui, Fatima, Moustafa Kardjadj, and Meriem Hind Ben-Mahdi. 2024. "First Seroprevalence Study of Feline Leukemia and Feline Immunodeficiency Infections Among Cats in Algiers (Algeria) and Associated Risk Factors" Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 11: 546. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110546