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Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Volume 10, Issue 9

September 2023 - 50 articles

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Cover Story: Aortic regurgitation (AR) is the third most frequent form of valvular disease and has increasing prevalence with age. An understanding of the various etiologies and mechanisms leading to AR requires a detailed understanding of the structure of the aortic valve and aortic root. Recent studies suggest that the current guideline recommendations for chronic disease may result in late intervention and suboptimal outcomes. Accurate quantitation of ventricular size and function, as well as grading of the severity of regurgitation, requires a multiparametric and multimodality imaging approach with an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each metric. Emerging transcatheter therapies may allow the treatment of patients at high risk for surgery, whereas novel methods to assess AR may improve the timing and outcomes of surgical intervention. View this paper

Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,742 Views
11 Pages

As a person ages, mitral annular calcification develops in the mitral annulus with increasing frequency. Lipid deposition, inflammation, and aging-related degeneration have been cited as potential causes of this pathophysiology, though there is curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,084 Views
10 Pages

Background: Severe renal dysfunction (SRD), an advanced stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), can limit the treatment options for acute stroke (AS) patients. Therefore, it is important to investigate the associated factors of SRD in AS patients to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,071 Views
9 Pages

Evaluation of Image Quality for High Heart Rates for Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography with Advancement in CT Technology: The CONVERGE Registry

  • Ayman Abdelkarim,
  • Sion K. Roy,
  • April Kinninger,
  • Azadeh Salek,
  • Olivia Baranski,
  • Daniele Andreini,
  • Gianluca Pontone,
  • Edoardo Conte,
  • Rachael O’Rourke and
  • Christian Hamilton-Craig
  • + 1 author

Objective: This study aims to evaluate image quality in patients with heart rates above or equal to 70 beats per minute (bpm), performed on a 16 cm scanner (256-slice General Electric Revolution) in comparison to a CT scanner with only 4 cm of covera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,731 Views
11 Pages

Pulmonary hypertension is a well-established independent risk factor for perioperative complications after elective non-cardiac surgery. Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are routinely evaluated for the presence of pulmonary hypertension in the pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,671 Views
13 Pages

A Simple Strategy to Reduce Contrast Media Use and Risk of Contrast-Induced Renal Injury during PCI: Introduction of an “Optimal Contrast Volume Protocol” to Daily Clinical Practice

  • Aiste Zebrauskaite,
  • Greta Ziubryte,
  • Lukas Mackus,
  • Austeja Lieponyte,
  • Evelina Kairyte,
  • Ramunas Unikas and
  • Gediminas Jarusevicius

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury is the leading cause of iatrogenic acute nephropathy. Development of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) increases the risk of adverse long- and short-term patients outcomes, the hospital costs, and length of hospi...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,115 Views
15 Pages

(1) Introduction. Although pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) usually affects young people with a low cardiovascular risk profile, progressive epidemiologic changes have been providing a codified phenotype of elderly subjects with PAH and increase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,152 Views
16 Pages

Athletic performance is a multifactorial trait influenced by a complex interaction of environmental and genetic factors. Over the last decades, understanding and improving elite athletes’ endurance and performance has become a real challenge fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,793 Views
23 Pages

Robotic-Assisted Solutions for Invasive Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Routine On-Ward Tasks: A Narrative Review

  • George Koulaouzidis,
  • Dafni Charisopoulou,
  • Piotr Bomba,
  • Jaroslaw Stachura,
  • Pawel Gasior,
  • Jan Harpula,
  • John Zarifis,
  • Wojciech Marlicz,
  • Damian Hudziak and
  • Tomasz Jadczyk

Robots are defined as programmable machines that can perform specified tasks. Medical robots are emerging solutions in the field of cardiology leveraging recent technological innovations of control systems, sensors, actuators, and imaging modalities....

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,057 Views
15 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Management Strategies for Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV): Exploring Epidemiology, Aetiology, Aortopathy, and Interventions in Light of Recent Guidelines

  • Halil Ibrahim Bulut,
  • Arian Arjomandi Rad,
  • Angeliki-Aikaterini Syrengela,
  • Iakovos Ttofi,
  • Jasmina Djordjevic,
  • Ramanjit Kaur,
  • Amar Keiralla and
  • George Krasopoulos

Objective: bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) stands as the most prevalent congenital heart condition intricately linked to aortic pathologies encompassing aortic regurgitation (AR), aortic stenosis, aortic root dilation, and aortic dissection. The aetiolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,343 Views
9 Pages

Epidemiology and Long-Term Outcomes in Thoracic Transplantation

  • Abey S. Abraham,
  • Manila Singh,
  • Matthew S. Abraham and
  • Sanchit Ahuja

Over the past five decades, outcomes for lung transplantation have significantly improved in the early post-operative period, such that lung transplant is now the gold standard treatment for end-stage respiratory disease. The major limitation that im...

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